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Include header issue

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  • JohanSoloJ Offline
    JohanSoloJ Offline
    JohanSolo
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    Most probably a forward declaration can be used in (at least) one of your header file. Then in the implementation file you can have your headers.

    AFAIK, C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before '*' doesn't tell you anything about circular dependencies.

    `They did not know it was impossible, so they did it.'
    -- Mark Twain

    Cobra91151C 1 Reply Last reply
    2
    • JohanSoloJ JohanSolo

      Most probably a forward declaration can be used in (at least) one of your header file. Then in the implementation file you can have your headers.

      AFAIK, C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before '*' doesn't tell you anything about circular dependencies.

      Cobra91151C Offline
      Cobra91151C Offline
      Cobra91151
      wrote on last edited by Cobra91151
      #4

      @JohanSolo

      This error only appears when include headers, so I think the problem is with circle includes. What do you mean by forward declaration? Can you show an example?

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • JohanSoloJ Offline
        JohanSoloJ Offline
        JohanSolo
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        This is basic C / C++ usage, see for instance forward declaration on wiklipedia or on stackoverflow.

        `They did not know it was impossible, so they did it.'
        -- Mark Twain

        Cobra91151C 1 Reply Last reply
        3
        • M mostefa

          Hi @Cobra91151

          Can you share your code?

          Cobra91151C Offline
          Cobra91151C Offline
          Cobra91151
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          @mostefa

          I can't share the code but I can create an example and upload it here.

          1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • Cobra91151C Offline
            Cobra91151C Offline
            Cobra91151
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            Test project is available here - Mega. Thanks.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • JohanSoloJ JohanSolo

              This is basic C / C++ usage, see for instance forward declaration on wiklipedia or on stackoverflow.

              Cobra91151C Offline
              Cobra91151C Offline
              Cobra91151
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              @JohanSolo

              I know about forward declaration but it's not working in my case.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • sneubertS Offline
                sneubertS Offline
                sneubert
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                Hi Cobra91151,

                if you forward declarate TestWindow in appsettings.h like @JohanSolo suggested

                #ifndef APPSETTINGS_H
                #define APPSETTINGS_H
                
                #include <QWidget>
                //*********************
                
                class TestWindow;
                
                namespace Ui {
                class AppSettings;
                }
                
                class AppSettings : public QWidget
                {
                    Q_OBJECT
                
                public:
                    explicit AppSettings(QWidget *parent = 0);
                    ~AppSettings();
                
                private:
                    Ui::AppSettings *ui;
                    TestWindow *mainWindow;
                };
                
                #endif // APPSETTINGS_H
                

                and include testwindow.h in apsettings.cpp your project can be compiled

                #include "appsettings.h"
                #include "ui_appsettings.h"
                
                #include "testwindow.h"
                
                AppSettings::AppSettings(QWidget *parent) :
                    QWidget(parent),
                    ui(new Ui::AppSettings)
                {
                    ui->setupUi(this);
                    this->setWindowTitle("Settings");
                    this->setWindowFlags(Qt::Dialog | Qt::WindowMinimizeButtonHint | Qt::WindowMaximizeButtonHint | Qt::WindowCloseButtonHint);
                    mainWindow = new TestWindow();
                }
                
                AppSettings::~AppSettings()
                {
                    delete ui;
                }
                

                But a short look at your code showed, that your are creating a AppSettings object in TestWindow constructor.
                In AppSettings construtor you create a TestWindowobject, where you create a AppSettingsobject, where you
                create a TestWindow object, where you create a AppSettingsobject, ...

                I doubt this was your intention.

                Cobra91151C 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • sneubertS sneubert

                  Hi Cobra91151,

                  if you forward declarate TestWindow in appsettings.h like @JohanSolo suggested

                  #ifndef APPSETTINGS_H
                  #define APPSETTINGS_H
                  
                  #include <QWidget>
                  //*********************
                  
                  class TestWindow;
                  
                  namespace Ui {
                  class AppSettings;
                  }
                  
                  class AppSettings : public QWidget
                  {
                      Q_OBJECT
                  
                  public:
                      explicit AppSettings(QWidget *parent = 0);
                      ~AppSettings();
                  
                  private:
                      Ui::AppSettings *ui;
                      TestWindow *mainWindow;
                  };
                  
                  #endif // APPSETTINGS_H
                  

                  and include testwindow.h in apsettings.cpp your project can be compiled

                  #include "appsettings.h"
                  #include "ui_appsettings.h"
                  
                  #include "testwindow.h"
                  
                  AppSettings::AppSettings(QWidget *parent) :
                      QWidget(parent),
                      ui(new Ui::AppSettings)
                  {
                      ui->setupUi(this);
                      this->setWindowTitle("Settings");
                      this->setWindowFlags(Qt::Dialog | Qt::WindowMinimizeButtonHint | Qt::WindowMaximizeButtonHint | Qt::WindowCloseButtonHint);
                      mainWindow = new TestWindow();
                  }
                  
                  AppSettings::~AppSettings()
                  {
                      delete ui;
                  }
                  

                  But a short look at your code showed, that your are creating a AppSettings object in TestWindow constructor.
                  In AppSettings construtor you create a TestWindowobject, where you create a AppSettingsobject, where you
                  create a TestWindow object, where you create a AppSettingsobject, ...

                  I doubt this was your intention.

                  Cobra91151C Offline
                  Cobra91151C Offline
                  Cobra91151
                  wrote on last edited by Cobra91151
                  #10

                  @sneubert

                  Yes, it compiles but not working. I just want for example, to set the main window title from settings window (or other communications between two windows). So how to do it?

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • Venkatesh VV Offline
                    Venkatesh VV Offline
                    Venkatesh V
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    Hi @Cobra91151

                    In your case take one more class(mainClass) that contains both headerfile and all connection between these two window should happens throgh this class only.

                    whenever window1 sends any signal catch it in your mainClass and connect that to window2 and vice versa. for this, your both window objects shoul create in mainClass.
                    this will give solution for your question

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    5
                    • Venkatesh VV Offline
                      Venkatesh VV Offline
                      Venkatesh V
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      @Cobra91151

                      If it solved then make it solved.

                      Cobra91151C 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • Venkatesh VV Venkatesh V

                        @Cobra91151

                        If it solved then make it solved.

                        Cobra91151C Offline
                        Cobra91151C Offline
                        Cobra91151
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        @Venkatesh-V

                        I have added main class but the issue is still present.

                        Test project is available here - Mega.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • Venkatesh VV Offline
                          Venkatesh VV Offline
                          Venkatesh V
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          @Cobra91151

                          still you made mistake,

                          you have created communicationWorker object in AppSetting and in communicationWorker you created testWindow object and then in testwindow you created appsetting object, so it again became cycle.

                          what i suggest you is,
                          in communicationWorker create both appsetting and testwindow objects,

                          in communicationWorker made connections between appsetting and testwindow

                          whenever any signal emited in any of these two class catch those on communicationworker class and pass to required class.

                          what you made in above example that is wrong.

                          Cobra91151C 2 Replies Last reply
                          3
                          • Venkatesh VV Venkatesh V

                            @Cobra91151

                            still you made mistake,

                            you have created communicationWorker object in AppSetting and in communicationWorker you created testWindow object and then in testwindow you created appsetting object, so it again became cycle.

                            what i suggest you is,
                            in communicationWorker create both appsetting and testwindow objects,

                            in communicationWorker made connections between appsetting and testwindow

                            whenever any signal emited in any of these two class catch those on communicationworker class and pass to required class.

                            what you made in above example that is wrong.

                            Cobra91151C Offline
                            Cobra91151C Offline
                            Cobra91151
                            wrote on last edited by Cobra91151
                            #15

                            @Venkatesh-V

                            OK. Then in what file I should include communicationWorker.h? Thanks.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • VRoninV Offline
                              VRoninV Offline
                              VRonin
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              I don't think you have clear the difference between a class and an instance of the class.

                              Personally I think that guerilla programming is evil so: http://www.bogotobogo.com/cplusplus/files/c-gui-programming-with-qt-4-2ndedition.pdf

                              "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                              ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                              On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                              Cobra91151C 1 Reply Last reply
                              2
                              • VRoninV VRonin

                                I don't think you have clear the difference between a class and an instance of the class.

                                Personally I think that guerilla programming is evil so: http://www.bogotobogo.com/cplusplus/files/c-gui-programming-with-qt-4-2ndedition.pdf

                                Cobra91151C Offline
                                Cobra91151C Offline
                                Cobra91151
                                wrote on last edited by Cobra91151
                                #17

                                @VRonin

                                class AppSettings is a class
                                AppSettings *testSettings = new AppSettings() - is the instance of the class (heap);
                                AppSettings testSettings; - is the instance of the class (stack).

                                But to get the instance of a class you should include the appropriate header file.
                                So I'm not right?

                                FlotisableF 1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • Venkatesh VV Venkatesh V

                                  @Cobra91151

                                  still you made mistake,

                                  you have created communicationWorker object in AppSetting and in communicationWorker you created testWindow object and then in testwindow you created appsetting object, so it again became cycle.

                                  what i suggest you is,
                                  in communicationWorker create both appsetting and testwindow objects,

                                  in communicationWorker made connections between appsetting and testwindow

                                  whenever any signal emited in any of these two class catch those on communicationworker class and pass to required class.

                                  what you made in above example that is wrong.

                                  Cobra91151C Offline
                                  Cobra91151C Offline
                                  Cobra91151
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  @Venkatesh-V

                                  I have changed code to your suggestion but it's not emitting a signal.

                                  Test project - Mega.

                                  Can you show an example? Thanks.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • Cobra91151C Cobra91151

                                    @VRonin

                                    class AppSettings is a class
                                    AppSettings *testSettings = new AppSettings() - is the instance of the class (heap);
                                    AppSettings testSettings; - is the instance of the class (stack).

                                    But to get the instance of a class you should include the appropriate header file.
                                    So I'm not right?

                                    FlotisableF Offline
                                    FlotisableF Offline
                                    Flotisable
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #19

                                    @Cobra91151
                                    you need to include the header file only when you instantiate an object.

                                    in your header file, you only declare pointers, so forward declaration is enough. you only need to include header file in cpp file

                                    and in your code, your main function just have a TestWindow, there is neither CommunicationWorker nor AppSettings, so the connection between TestWindow and AppSettings do not exist.

                                    I think @Venkatesh-V's suggestion is creating a CommunicationWorker as the top object, so you only need to create CommunicationWorker in the main function.

                                    but you can just declare AppSettings as TestWindow's member, and connect them in the constructor of TestWindow

                                    Cobra91151C 1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • FlotisableF Flotisable

                                      @Cobra91151
                                      you need to include the header file only when you instantiate an object.

                                      in your header file, you only declare pointers, so forward declaration is enough. you only need to include header file in cpp file

                                      and in your code, your main function just have a TestWindow, there is neither CommunicationWorker nor AppSettings, so the connection between TestWindow and AppSettings do not exist.

                                      I think @Venkatesh-V's suggestion is creating a CommunicationWorker as the top object, so you only need to create CommunicationWorker in the main function.

                                      but you can just declare AppSettings as TestWindow's member, and connect them in the constructor of TestWindow

                                      Cobra91151C Offline
                                      Cobra91151C Offline
                                      Cobra91151
                                      wrote on last edited by Cobra91151
                                      #20

                                      @Flotisable

                                      I changed code to yours suggestions but windows are not communicate.

                                      My codes and test project are available - Mega.

                                      Can someone post an example or fix my test project? Thanks in advance.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • Cobra91151C Offline
                                        Cobra91151C Offline
                                        Cobra91151
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #21

                                        I have fixed it by adding a button as a trigger, so now everything works.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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