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What is the difference between Run and Debug in QtCreator?

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  • VRoninV VRonin

    Good old hungarian notation makes it clear that lpData is a pointer and you are passing a pointer to a temporary variable to it so it can't work.

    LPCTSTR dataString = new TCHAR [cmd.size()+1];
     for(int i=0i<cmd.size();++i)
    dataString[i]= static_cast<TCHAR>(cmd.at(i).unicode());
    dataString[cmd.size()]=static_cast<TCHAR>('\0');
    COPYDATASTRUCT data;
    data.dwData = 0x267811;
    data.cbData = cmd.size()+1;
    data.lpData = dataString;
    DWORD lpdwResult;
    LRESULT err = SendMessageTimeout(hwnd, WM_COPYDATA, 0, (LPARAM)&data, SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 2000, &lpdwResult); //WM_COPYDATA
    delete [] dataString;
    
    P Offline
    P Offline
    Pauly
    wrote on last edited by
    #9

    @VRonin said in What is the difference between Run and Debug in QtCreator?:

    data.lpData = dataString;

    I'm getting a bunch of errors. What should I do?

    191: error: assignment of read-only location '*(dataString + ((sizetype)(((unsigned int)i) * 2u)))'
    dataString[i] = static_cast<TCHAR>(cmd.at(i).unicode());
    ^

    192: error: assignment of read-only location '(dataString + ((sizetype)(((unsigned int)cmd.QString::size()) * 2u)))'
    dataString[cmd.size()]=static_cast<TCHAR>('\0');
    ^
    error: invalid conversion from 'const void
    ' to 'PVOID {aka void*}' [-fpermissive]
    data.lpData = dataString;
    ^

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    0
    • VRoninV Offline
      VRoninV Offline
      VRonin
      wrote on last edited by VRonin
      #10

      sorry, didn't realise LPCTSTR (I too failed at reading hungarian notation) is defined as const, just replace it with LPTSTR or with TCHAR* or with auto

      "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
      ~Napoleon Bonaparte

      On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

      P 1 Reply Last reply
      2
      • VRoninV VRonin

        sorry, didn't realise LPCTSTR (I too failed at reading hungarian notation) is defined as const, just replace it with LPTSTR or with TCHAR* or with auto

        P Offline
        P Offline
        Pauly
        wrote on last edited by
        #11

        @VRonin said in What is the difference between Run and Debug in QtCreator?:

        sorry, didn't realise LPCTSTR (I too failed at reading hungarian notation) is defined as const, just replace it with LPTSTR or with TCHAR* or with auto

        Thanks for the note. So I change the code to:

        TCHAR* dataString = new TCHAR [cmd.size()+1];
        for(int i=0; i<cmd.size();++i)
            dataString[i] = static_cast<TCHAR>(cmd.at(i).unicode());
        dataString[cmd.size()]=static_cast<TCHAR>('\0');
        
        
        COPYDATASTRUCT data;
        data.dwData = MAGIC;
        data.cbData = cmd.size()+1;
        data.lpData = dataString;
        char* a=(char *)data.lpData;
        
        for (int i=0; i<data.cbData; ++i) {
            qDebug() << *a ;
            ++a;
        }
        DWORD lpdwResult;
        LRESULT err = SendMessageTimeout(hwnd, WM_COPYDATA, 0, (LPARAM)&data, SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 2000, &lpdwResult); //WM_COPYDATA
        

        I can see the cmd being printed out (only half of cmd thought) but debug mode still failed. Target application now seems to get the first character of cmd, just as if I send QString* or QString.toLatin1().data().

        I guess the question comes down to, what is the difference in QString::toLocal8bit().data() in Run mode and Debug mode?

        VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • P Pauly

          @VRonin said in What is the difference between Run and Debug in QtCreator?:

          sorry, didn't realise LPCTSTR (I too failed at reading hungarian notation) is defined as const, just replace it with LPTSTR or with TCHAR* or with auto

          Thanks for the note. So I change the code to:

          TCHAR* dataString = new TCHAR [cmd.size()+1];
          for(int i=0; i<cmd.size();++i)
              dataString[i] = static_cast<TCHAR>(cmd.at(i).unicode());
          dataString[cmd.size()]=static_cast<TCHAR>('\0');
          
          
          COPYDATASTRUCT data;
          data.dwData = MAGIC;
          data.cbData = cmd.size()+1;
          data.lpData = dataString;
          char* a=(char *)data.lpData;
          
          for (int i=0; i<data.cbData; ++i) {
              qDebug() << *a ;
              ++a;
          }
          DWORD lpdwResult;
          LRESULT err = SendMessageTimeout(hwnd, WM_COPYDATA, 0, (LPARAM)&data, SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 2000, &lpdwResult); //WM_COPYDATA
          

          I can see the cmd being printed out (only half of cmd thought) but debug mode still failed. Target application now seems to get the first character of cmd, just as if I send QString* or QString.toLatin1().data().

          I guess the question comes down to, what is the difference in QString::toLocal8bit().data() in Run mode and Debug mode?

          VRoninV Offline
          VRoninV Offline
          VRonin
          wrote on last edited by VRonin
          #12

          @Pauly said in What is the difference between Run and Debug in QtCreator?:

          char* a=(char *)data.lpData;

          Are you sure lpData is char and not wchar?

          instead of

          char* a=(char *)data.lpData;
          
          for (int i=0; i<data.cbData; ++i) {
              qDebug() << *a ;
              ++a;
          }
          
          

          try printing it using

          #if defined(UNICODE) || defined(_UNICODE)
          std::wcout
          #else
          std::cout
          #endif
          << static_cast<TCHAR*>(data.lpData);
          

          what is the difference in QString::toLocal8bit().data() in Run mode and Debug mode?

          QString::toLocal8bit() returns a temporary QByteArray, .data() returns a pointer to the internal data of that temporary variable. That pointer becomes invalid as soon as the temporary variable gets destroyed (i.e. a line below). The debug mode might just keep that variable alive for longer lo let you see inside it if you needed to

          "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
          ~Napoleon Bonaparte

          On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

          P 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • VRoninV VRonin

            @Pauly said in What is the difference between Run and Debug in QtCreator?:

            char* a=(char *)data.lpData;

            Are you sure lpData is char and not wchar?

            instead of

            char* a=(char *)data.lpData;
            
            for (int i=0; i<data.cbData; ++i) {
                qDebug() << *a ;
                ++a;
            }
            
            

            try printing it using

            #if defined(UNICODE) || defined(_UNICODE)
            std::wcout
            #else
            std::cout
            #endif
            << static_cast<TCHAR*>(data.lpData);
            

            what is the difference in QString::toLocal8bit().data() in Run mode and Debug mode?

            QString::toLocal8bit() returns a temporary QByteArray, .data() returns a pointer to the internal data of that temporary variable. That pointer becomes invalid as soon as the temporary variable gets destroyed (i.e. a line below). The debug mode might just keep that variable alive for longer lo let you see inside it if you needed to

            P Offline
            P Offline
            Pauly
            wrote on last edited by
            #13

            @VRonin

            Where could I see the output as printing it your way? I'm running this at QtCreator and I can't figure out where the output goes. Thanks.

            jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • P Pauly

              @VRonin

              Where could I see the output as printing it your way? I'm running this at QtCreator and I can't figure out where the output goes. Thanks.

              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulm
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #14

              @Pauly "Application output" tab

              https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

              P 1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • jsulmJ jsulm

                @Pauly "Application output" tab

                P Offline
                P Offline
                Pauly
                wrote on last edited by
                #15

                @jsulm

                I see that now. Yes, it is the cmd that I'm trying to send. However the application still does not get it...

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                0
                • VRoninV Offline
                  VRoninV Offline
                  VRonin
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #16

                  How does the application expect the command? UTF-16, UTF-8, ASCII?

                  "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                  ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                  On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

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                  0
                  • P Offline
                    P Offline
                    Pauly
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #17

                    I think UTF8, since .toLocal8bit() is the only thing that works, even in Run mode...

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • VRoninV Offline
                      VRoninV Offline
                      VRonin
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #18

                      ok then, back to the basic:

                      void MyClass::SendCmd(HWND hwnd, QString cmd)
                      {
                      const QByteArray utf8Cmd = cmd.toUtf8();
                      COPYDATASTRUCT data;
                      data.dwData = 0x267811;
                      data.cbData = cmd.size()+1;
                      data.lpData = utf8Cmd.data();
                      DWORD lpdwResult;
                      LRESULT err = SendMessageTimeout(hwnd, WM_COPYDATA, 0, (LPARAM)&data, SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 2000, &lpdwResult); //WM_COPYDATA
                      }
                      

                      @Pauly said in What is the difference between Run and Debug in QtCreator?:

                      I think UTF8, since .toLocal8bit() is the only thing that works

                      toLocal8bit not necessarily == toUtf8

                      "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                      ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                      On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      1

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