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QSqlRelationalTableModel and complex queries

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  • P Offline
    P Offline
    Panoss
    wrote on last edited by Panoss
    #18

    I want my QTableView to display data from two tables.
    This in SQL means my model should have the ability to:

    1. make LEFT JOINS on the second table
    2. Concatenate two fields.

    For these things, QSqlQueryModel works fine.

    But I also need to add and remove records, which QSqlQueryModel cannot do.

    So, my conclusion is I should subclass QSqlQueryModel (this is what I'm doing right now, but I have problems...) and add custom functionality for adding and removing rows.

    What do you think?

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    • VRoninV Offline
      VRoninV Offline
      VRonin
      wrote on last edited by
      #19

      Personally I would not subclass anything, I'd use a QStandardItemModel fill it with a QSqlQuery and react to QStandardItemModel::rowsInserted and QStandardItemModel::rowsRemoved signals to trigger the update in the db via another QSqlQuery

      "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
      ~Napoleon Bonaparte

      On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

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      • P Offline
        P Offline
        Panoss
        wrote on last edited by Panoss
        #20

        The problem is I don't have the slightest idea how to do all this.
        Is there some example I could look at?

        EDIT: QStandardItemModel has no setQuery function.
        How shall I "fill it with a QSqlQuery"?
        You mean wit QStandardItemModel::setItem?

        VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • P Panoss

          The problem is I don't have the slightest idea how to do all this.
          Is there some example I could look at?

          EDIT: QStandardItemModel has no setQuery function.
          How shall I "fill it with a QSqlQuery"?
          You mean wit QStandardItemModel::setItem?

          VRoninV Offline
          VRoninV Offline
          VRonin
          wrote on last edited by VRonin
          #21

          @Panoss said in QSqlRelationalTableModel and complex queries:

          How shall I "fill it with a QSqlQuery"

          manually, outside the model

              model->removeRows(0, model->rowCount());
              model->removeColumns(0, model->columnCount());
              QSqlQuery testQuery;
              testQuery.prepare("select * from MyTable");
              if (testQuery.exec()) {
                  for (bool firstRun = true; testQuery.next();) {
                      const QSqlRecord currRecord = testQuery.record();
                      if (firstRun) {
                          firstRun = false;
                          model->insertColumns(0, currRecord.count());
                          for (int i = 0; i < currRecord.count(); ++i)
                              model->setHeaderData(i, Qt::Horizontal, currRecord.fieldName(i));
                      }
                      const int newRow = model->rowCount();
                      model->insertRow(newRow);
                      for (int i = 0; i < currRecord.count(); ++i)
                          model->setData(model->index(newRow, i), currRecord.value(i));
                  }
              }
          

          "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
          ~Napoleon Bonaparte

          On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

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          • P Offline
            P Offline
            Panoss
            wrote on last edited by Panoss
            #22

            Works, the model->removeRow works, it removes a row from the model ,but how do I remove this row from the db too? Something like this?

            QSqlQuery query;
                query.prepare("DELETE FROM MyTable WHERE id=1");
                if (query.exec()) {
            etc. etc.
            
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            • SGaistS Offline
              SGaistS Offline
              SGaist
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #23

              You'll likely have to make a more precise delete query but otherwise, yes.

              Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
              Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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              • P Offline
                P Offline
                Panoss
                wrote on last edited by
                #24

                What do you mean by "more precise"? I thought "WHERE id=1" makes it absolutely precise (the value "1" was chosen for the shake of the example).

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                • SGaistS Offline
                  SGaistS Offline
                  SGaist
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #25

                  Sorry, that was badly written, I meant that you would have to ensure that you are passing the correct parameter(s) to the delete query to ensure you are deleting the same row in the database.

                  Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                  Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                  • P Offline
                    P Offline
                    Panoss
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #26

                    Ah, ok, guys, VRonin, SGaist, thank you very much.

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                    • VRoninV Offline
                      VRoninV Offline
                      VRonin
                      wrote on last edited by VRonin
                      #27

                      be careful here as if you naively connect the database delete to rowsRemoved the first two lines:
                      (model->removeRows(0, model->rowCount()); model->removeColumns(0, model->columnCount());)
                      will delete your entire database and you cannot just use a QSignalBlocker on the model either or the view won't update

                      "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                      ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                      On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

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                      1
                      • P Panoss

                        I was using QSqlRelationalTableModel for making the model of a QTableView.
                        But I had to had some complex queries (LEFT JOINS, plus concatenating fields) (can I concatenate fields with QSqlRelationalTableModel? I think not).
                        But, QSqlRelationalTableModel cannot accept queries (the ->setQuery is private), only the ->setTable() works.
                        So I replaced QSqlRelationalTableModel with QSqlQueryModel.

                        Is this the best approach or am I missing something?

                        kkmspbK Offline
                        kkmspbK Offline
                        kkmspb
                        wrote on last edited by kkmspb
                        #28

                        @Panoss Hi! I solved this problem. You can extended Qt sources. First you change QSqlRelationalTableModel in QSqlTabelModel style, i.e. you create qsqlrelationaltabelmodel_p.h file. Afterwards you can derive from QSqlRelationalTableModel and you wil get access to private data.

                        Than you rebuild qt souces.

                        Only you needs reimplement selectStatement.
                        (Sorry for my english). I'v done this on qt 4.8.1.

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