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How to search for a specific character in a QString

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  • VRoninV VRonin
    double d = 12000000.0;
    QString s = QString::number(d,'f',std::numeric_limits<decltype(d)>::max_digits10);
    if(s.contains('.')){
    int i=s.size()-1;
    for(;s.at(i)=='0';--i){}
    s=s.left(i+ (s.at(i)=='.' ? 0:1));
    }
    

    Edit:

    alternative:

    // needs #include <cmath>
    double d = 12000000.0;
    double junk;
    int precision=0;
    for(double tester=d;!qFuzzyIsNull(std::modf(tester,&junk));++precision,tester*=10.0){}
    QString s = QString::number(d,'f',precision);
    
    tomyT Offline
    tomyT Offline
    tomy
    wrote on last edited by tomy
    #17

    @VRonin
    Thank you.

    Both have flaws. But also both have high level of precision.
    I think the flaws belong to the way numbers are stored in registers. And I think there is no completely (100%) accurate calculator in the world because of that.

    I chose the latter. Thanks for your help. I'm appreciative.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • tomyT tomy

      @matthew.kuiash

      What I need is showing a double result. It may be a very small negative/positive number (say, -0.000000001234) or a very big positive/negative number (say, +2500000000036540). It's range I should cover by code.

      I only need the 'number of' digits after the decimal point. Then I will use another method to use 'that number' precision for the output.

      @SGaist:
      Very good info, thanks.
      But the lineEdit there, is used to "show" the result of a calculation. (My calculator works fine but I just want to make it more precise).
      QDoubleSpinBox has two buttons and works in essence like an editable cadre, while I just need "to show" the result (and also save the current result for the next expressions).

      matthew.kuiashM Offline
      matthew.kuiashM Offline
      matthew.kuiash
      wrote on last edited by
      #18

      @tomy OK. You have plenty to go on here but I'll just caution you that the number of digits after the decimal point can be extremely high for doubles.

      The legendary cellist Pablo Casals was asked why he continued to practice at age 90. "Because I think I'm making progress," he replied.

      tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • matthew.kuiashM matthew.kuiash

        @tomy OK. You have plenty to go on here but I'll just caution you that the number of digits after the decimal point can be extremely high for doubles.

        tomyT Offline
        tomyT Offline
        tomy
        wrote on last edited by tomy
        #19

        @matthew.kuiash
        I have used as high precision as possible for doubles using VRonin's code.
        I think I'm at the end. The differences between what we expect and what is shown using the code may happen for low of high precisions because of the difference of the way we and the machine calculate expressions.

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • tomyT tomy

          @matthew.kuiash

          What I need is showing a double result. It may be a very small negative/positive number (say, -0.000000001234) or a very big positive/negative number (say, +2500000000036540). It's range I should cover by code.

          I only need the 'number of' digits after the decimal point. Then I will use another method to use 'that number' precision for the output.

          @SGaist:
          Very good info, thanks.
          But the lineEdit there, is used to "show" the result of a calculation. (My calculator works fine but I just want to make it more precise).
          QDoubleSpinBox has two buttons and works in essence like an editable cadre, while I just need "to show" the result (and also save the current result for the next expressions).

          Z Offline
          Z Offline
          zapprox
          wrote on last edited by
          #20

          Hi @tomy. QDoubleSpinBox can be used as you mentioned . First, to hide buttons call QAbstractSpinBox::setButtonSymbols(ButtonSymbols bs) and second call QAbstractSpinBox::setReadOnly(bool r).
          Have a nice day.

          VRoninV tomyT 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • Z zapprox

            Hi @tomy. QDoubleSpinBox can be used as you mentioned . First, to hide buttons call QAbstractSpinBox::setButtonSymbols(ButtonSymbols bs) and second call QAbstractSpinBox::setReadOnly(bool r).
            Have a nice day.

            VRoninV Offline
            VRoninV Offline
            VRonin
            wrote on last edited by
            #21

            QDoubleSpinBox can be used as you mentioned

            You still have to hard code the precision (number of decimals) shown so it does not solve the problem

            The differences between what we expect and what is shown using the code may happen for low of high precisions

            The maximum number of digits that can be represented in text is is std::numeric_limits<double>::digits10, you can't get meaningful results if you go beyond this limit

            "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
            ~Napoleon Bonaparte

            On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

            1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • Z zapprox

              Hi @tomy. QDoubleSpinBox can be used as you mentioned . First, to hide buttons call QAbstractSpinBox::setButtonSymbols(ButtonSymbols bs) and second call QAbstractSpinBox::setReadOnly(bool r).
              Have a nice day.

              tomyT Offline
              tomyT Offline
              tomy
              wrote on last edited by
              #22

              @zapprox
              You pointed to a good matter —hiding the buttons of that widget. As SGaist had suggested it firstly, I would like to use it because I thought it would solve the problems of those double numbers we were involving since above posts. But when VRonin subsequently said, it seems that we don't get more benefits of it compared to the chosen code.

              Thank you all.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • kshegunovK Offline
                kshegunovK Offline
                kshegunov
                Moderators
                wrote on last edited by
                #23

                Didn't we discuss these precision things recently, I have a distinct impression we are running a loop ...
                This thread comes to mind.

                Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • kshegunovK kshegunov

                  Didn't we discuss these precision things recently, I have a distinct impression we are running a loop ...
                  This thread comes to mind.

                  tomyT Offline
                  tomyT Offline
                  tomy
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #24

                  @kshegunov
                  No.
                  The earlier issue was about the way that makes us able to show our result (say, 1000000) in real number mode not scientific.
                  But after that, (this thread), we should be able to show the number of the precision suitable for each number as a result.
                  We don't want to e.g., show 12.25 as 12.25000000 (just because we are able to show number in real mode). For the matter of accuracy, the user of the app expects to see the result in a professional way.
                  Hope this helps.

                  PS: I wish we wouldn't have anything named "storing numbers in binary mode" and "scientific notation". ;)

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • VRoninV Offline
                    VRoninV Offline
                    VRonin
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #25

                    I did not read the qFuzzyCompare documentation. shame on me. the compare to 0 should be avoided, corrected the snippet above

                    "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                    ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                    On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                    tomyT 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • tomyT Offline
                      tomyT Offline
                      tomy
                      wrote on last edited by tomy
                      #26

                      I use this:

                         double tester = d;
                          double junk;
                          int precision = 0;
                      
                          for(;!qFuzzyCompare(0.0,std::modf(tester,&junk));++precision,tester*=10.0){}
                          QString s = QString::number(d,'f',precision);
                          return s;
                      

                      How might this face a problem please?
                      I want to test it on the app.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • VRoninV VRonin

                        I did not read the qFuzzyCompare documentation. shame on me. the compare to 0 should be avoided, corrected the snippet above

                        tomyT Offline
                        tomyT Offline
                        tomy
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #27

                        @VRonin
                        Hi VRonin,

                        If you see any problem with the code written above in my prior post compared to your edited one, please point to it. If there is a flaw, I will use the edited one in the app.

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • VRoninV Offline
                          VRoninV Offline
                          VRonin
                          wrote on last edited by VRonin
                          #28

                          from http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtglobal.html#qFuzzyCompare

                          Note that comparing values where either p1 or p2 is 0.0 will not work

                          so instead of qFuzzyCompare(0.0,std::modf(tester,&junk)) use qFuzzyIsNull(std::modf(tester,&junk))

                          "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                          ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                          On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • tomyT Offline
                            tomyT Offline
                            tomy
                            wrote on last edited by tomy
                            #29

                            I don't know why you have thought that the decimal part will always be zero.

                            I've used this:

                            qFuzzyCompare(1.0,1.0+std::modf(tester,&junk))
                            
                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • VRoninV Offline
                              VRoninV Offline
                              VRonin
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #30

                              that will work too but the loop must go on untill the decimal part is 0 so qFuzzyIsNull is appropriate.

                              "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                              ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                              On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                              1 Reply Last reply
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