Skip to content
  • Categories
  • Recent
  • Tags
  • Popular
  • Users
  • Groups
  • Search
  • Get Qt
  • Unsolved
Collapse
Brand Logo
  1. Home
  2. Qt Development
  3. General and Desktop
  4. Abstract plugin inheritance error
Qt 6.12 LTS is out! See what's new in the release blog

Abstract plugin inheritance error

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Solved General and Desktop
23 Posts 4 Posters 22.1k Views 3 Watching
  • Oldest to Newest
  • Newest to Oldest
  • Most Votes
Reply
  • Reply as topic
Log in to reply
This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
  • D Defohin

    @kshegunov I tried to add this:

    myprojectglobal.h

    #ifndef MYPROJECTGLOBAL_HPP
    #define MYPROJECTGLOBAL_HPP
    
    #include <QtCore/qglobal.h>
    
    #if defined(MYPROJECT_LIBRARY)
    #  define MYPROJECT_EXPORT Q_DECL_EXPORT
    #else
    #  define MYPROJECT_EXPORT Q_DECL_IMPORT
    #endif
    
    #endif // MYPROJECTGLOBAL_HPP
    

    myproject.pro

    DEFINES += MYPROJECT_LIBRARY
    

    plugininterface.hpp

    #ifndef PLUGININTERFACE_HPP
    #define PLUGININTERFACE_HPP
    
    #include "myprojectglobal.hpp"
    #include <QtPlugin>
    
    class MYPROJECT_EXPORT PluginInterface
    {
    public:
        virtual ~PluginInterface() {}
    };
    
    #define PluginInterface_iid "PluginInterface/1.0"
    
    Q_DECLARE_INTERFACE(PluginInterface, PluginInterface_iid)
    
    #endif // PLUGININTERFACE_HPP
    

    abstractplugin.hpp

    #ifndef ABSTRACTPLUGIN_HPP
    #define ABSTRACTPLUGIN_HPP
    
    #include "plugininterface.hpp"
    
    class MYPROJECT_EXPORT AbstractPlugin : public QObject, public PluginInterface
    {
        Q_OBJECT
        Q_INTERFACES(PluginInterface)
    };
    
    #endif // ABSTRACTPLUGIN_HPP
    

    And now I'm getting these errors:

    moc_pluginfoo.obj:-1: error: LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: virtual __cdecl PluginInterface::~PluginInterface(void)" (_imp??1PluginInterface@@UEAA@XZ) referenced in function "int public: __cdecl PluginFoo::PluginFoo(void)'::1'::dtor$0" (?dtor$0@?0???0PluginFoo@@QEAA@XZ@4HA)

    moc_pluginfoo.obj:-1: error: LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl PluginInterface::PluginInterface(void)" (_imp??0PluginInterface@@QEAA@XZ) referenced in function "public: __cdecl PluginFoo::PluginFoo(void)" (??0PluginFoo@@QEAA@XZ)

    moc_pluginfoo.obj:-1: error: LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: virtual void * __cdecl AbstractPlugin::qt_metacast(char const *)" (_imp?qt_metacast@AbstractPlugin@@UEAAPEAXPEBD@Z) referenced in function "public: virtual void * __cdecl PluginFoo::qt_metacast(char const *)" (?qt_metacast@PluginFoo@@UEAAPEAXPEBD@Z)

    moc_pluginfoo.obj:-1: error: LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: virtual int __cdecl AbstractPlugin::qt_metacall(enum QMetaObject::Call,int,void * *)" (_imp?qt_metacall@AbstractPlugin@@UEAAHW4Call@QMetaObject@@HPEAPEAX@Z) referenced in function "public: virtual int __cdecl PluginFoo::qt_metacall(enum QMetaObject::Call,int,void * *)" (?qt_metacall@PluginFoo@@UEAAHW4Call@QMetaObject@@HPEAPEAX@Z)

    moc_pluginfoo.obj:-1: error: LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: __cdecl AbstractPlugin::AbstractPlugin(void)" (_imp??0AbstractPlugin@@QEAA@XZ) referenced in function "public: __cdecl PluginFoo::PluginFoo(void)" (??0PluginFoo@@QEAA@XZ)

    moc_pluginfoo.obj:-1: error: LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: virtual __cdecl AbstractPlugin::~AbstractPlugin(void)" (_imp??1AbstractPlugin@@UEAA@XZ) referenced in function "public: virtual __cdecl PluginFoo::~PluginFoo(void)" (??1PluginFoo@@UEAA@XZ)

    moc_pluginfoo.obj:-1: error: LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "__declspec(dllimport) public: static struct QMetaObject const AbstractPlugin::staticMetaObject" (_imp?staticMetaObject@AbstractPlugin@@2UQMetaObject@@B)

    ....\bin\plugins\pluginfoo.dll:-1: error: LNK1120: 7 unresolved externals

    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    @Defohin Do you link your pluginfoo plugin against the lib containing AbstractPlugin and PluginInterface?

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

    D 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • jsulmJ jsulm

      @Defohin Do you link your pluginfoo plugin against the lib containing AbstractPlugin and PluginInterface?

      D Offline
      D Offline
      Defohin
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      @jsulm What you mean? The whole code I have is here.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • SGaistS Offline
        SGaistS Offline
        SGaist
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        Hi,

        The usual setup when building a plugin based application is to have the plugin interfaces definitions and related code in a library that you will link to both the plugin and the application.

        That's what is suggested here.

        Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
        Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

        D 1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • SGaistS SGaist

          Hi,

          The usual setup when building a plugin based application is to have the plugin interfaces definitions and related code in a library that you will link to both the plugin and the application.

          That's what is suggested here.

          D Offline
          D Offline
          Defohin
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          @SGaist I'm really struggling to understand, can you provide an example, please?

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • SGaistS Offline
            SGaistS Offline
            SGaist
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by SGaist
            #14

            Roughly :
            pluginfoo.pro

            QT          += core gui
            TARGET       = pluginfoo
            TEMPLATE     = lib
            CONFIG      += plugin
            DESTDIR      = $$OUTPWD/bin/plugins
            LIBS += -L$$OUTPWD/lib -lmycoollib
            DEFINES     += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS
            INCLUDEPATH += ../mycoollib
            SOURCES     += pluginfoo.cpp
            HEADERS     += pluginfoo.hpp
            DISTFILES   += pluginfoo.json
            

            mycoollib.pro

            QT          += core gui
            TARGET       = mycoollib
            TEMPLATE  = lib
            DESTDIR      = $$OUTPWD/lib
            INCLUDEPATH += .
            SOURCES     += \
                abstractplugin.cpp
            HEADERS     += \
                plugininterface.hpp
                abstractplugin.hpp
            
            

            myproject.pro

            QT      += core gui widgets xml network
            TARGET   = myproject
            TEMPLATE = app
            DESTDIR  = $$OUTPWD/bin
            LIBS += -L$$OUTPWD/lib -lmycoollib
            INCLUDEPATH += ../mycoollib
            DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS
            SOURCES += src/main.cpp \
                       gui/myprojectwindow.cpp
            
            HEADERS += gui/myprojectwindow.hpp
            

            Project structure

            mycoolproject \
            ---- mycoollib
            ---- pluginfoo
            ---- myproject
            

            mycoolproject being a SUBDIR project building first mycoollib and then pluginfoo and myproject.

            Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
            Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

            D 1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • SGaistS SGaist

              Roughly :
              pluginfoo.pro

              QT          += core gui
              TARGET       = pluginfoo
              TEMPLATE     = lib
              CONFIG      += plugin
              DESTDIR      = $$OUTPWD/bin/plugins
              LIBS += -L$$OUTPWD/lib -lmycoollib
              DEFINES     += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS
              INCLUDEPATH += ../mycoollib
              SOURCES     += pluginfoo.cpp
              HEADERS     += pluginfoo.hpp
              DISTFILES   += pluginfoo.json
              

              mycoollib.pro

              QT          += core gui
              TARGET       = mycoollib
              TEMPLATE  = lib
              DESTDIR      = $$OUTPWD/lib
              INCLUDEPATH += .
              SOURCES     += \
                  abstractplugin.cpp
              HEADERS     += \
                  plugininterface.hpp
                  abstractplugin.hpp
              
              

              myproject.pro

              QT      += core gui widgets xml network
              TARGET   = myproject
              TEMPLATE = app
              DESTDIR  = $$OUTPWD/bin
              LIBS += -L$$OUTPWD/lib -lmycoollib
              INCLUDEPATH += ../mycoollib
              DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS
              SOURCES += src/main.cpp \
                         gui/myprojectwindow.cpp
              
              HEADERS += gui/myprojectwindow.hpp
              

              Project structure

              mycoolproject \
              ---- mycoollib
              ---- pluginfoo
              ---- myproject
              

              mycoolproject being a SUBDIR project building first mycoollib and then pluginfoo and myproject.

              D Offline
              D Offline
              Defohin
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              @SGaist Do I have to link with -l every single plugin I have? Or I can just provide a path like -L and it's going to work?

              I will try to modify here based on your example.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • SGaistS Offline
                SGaistS Offline
                SGaist
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by SGaist
                #16

                You don't link the plugins. You link your plugins against that common library.

                Yes, you have to use both -land -L.

                -L just tells the linker where to look at.

                Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                D 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • SGaistS SGaist

                  You don't link the plugins. You link your plugins against that common library.

                  Yes, you have to use both -land -L.

                  -L just tells the linker where to look at.

                  D Offline
                  D Offline
                  Defohin
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  @SGaist It works, but I have another question now.

                  I named the "commonlib" to "pluginmanager" this class will hold information about plugins, load, unload and so on using QPluginLoader, but... when I try to use it on the main application including the header pluginmanager.hpp it says that it cannot open the file, even if I have the INCLUDEPATH += ../pluginmanager. On Qt Creator it does work, I'm able to ctrl+click, etc, but when I try to compile I get this error.

                  jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • D Defohin

                    @SGaist It works, but I have another question now.

                    I named the "commonlib" to "pluginmanager" this class will hold information about plugins, load, unload and so on using QPluginLoader, but... when I try to use it on the main application including the header pluginmanager.hpp it says that it cannot open the file, even if I have the INCLUDEPATH += ../pluginmanager. On Qt Creator it does work, I'm able to ctrl+click, etc, but when I try to compile I get this error.

                    jsulmJ Offline
                    jsulmJ Offline
                    jsulm
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by jsulm
                    #18

                    @Defohin Did you run qmake again after changing the pro file? After qmake you should do a complete rebuild.

                    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                    D 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • jsulmJ jsulm

                      @Defohin Did you run qmake again after changing the pro file? After qmake you should do a complete rebuild.

                      D Offline
                      D Offline
                      Defohin
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      @jsulm It works, but now I'm getting unresolved external symbol on the main project when trying to use PluginManager manager on the MyProjectWindow, and I have LIBS += -L../libs -lpluginmanager on the pro file.

                      myprojectwindow.obj:-1: error: LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __cdecl PluginManager::PluginManager(class QObject *)" (??0PluginManager@@QEAA@PEAVQObject@@@Z) referenced in function "public: __cdecl MyProjectWindow::MyProjectWindow(class QWidget *)" (??0MyProjectWindow@@QEAA@PEAVQWidget@@@Z)

                      jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • D Defohin

                        @jsulm It works, but now I'm getting unresolved external symbol on the main project when trying to use PluginManager manager on the MyProjectWindow, and I have LIBS += -L../libs -lpluginmanager on the pro file.

                        myprojectwindow.obj:-1: error: LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __cdecl PluginManager::PluginManager(class QObject *)" (??0PluginManager@@QEAA@PEAVQObject@@@Z) referenced in function "public: __cdecl MyProjectWindow::MyProjectWindow(class QWidget *)" (??0MyProjectWindow@@QEAA@PEAVQWidget@@@Z)

                        jsulmJ Offline
                        jsulmJ Offline
                        jsulm
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        @Defohin ../libs is a relative path, are you sure it is correct?
                        Can you post the compiler/linker call just before the error message?
                        As suggested by @SGaist : LIBS += -L$$OUTPWD/lib -lmycoollib (pluginmanager instead of mycoollib)

                        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                        D 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • jsulmJ jsulm

                          @Defohin ../libs is a relative path, are you sure it is correct?
                          Can you post the compiler/linker call just before the error message?
                          As suggested by @SGaist : LIBS += -L$$OUTPWD/lib -lmycoollib (pluginmanager instead of mycoollib)

                          D Offline
                          D Offline
                          Defohin
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #21

                          @jsulm I'm using $$OUTPWD now but it still doesn't work.

                          jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • D Defohin

                            @jsulm I'm using $$OUTPWD now but it still doesn't work.

                            jsulmJ Offline
                            jsulmJ Offline
                            jsulm
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #22

                            @Defohin Is the resulting path correct and is the lib there?

                            https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • D Offline
                              D Offline
                              Defohin
                              wrote on last edited by Defohin
                              #23

                              It's working now, I forgot to put MYPROJECT_EXPORT on PluginManager class.

                              I love you guys ♥

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0

                              • Login

                              • Login or register to search.
                              • First post
                                Last post
                              0
                              • Categories
                              • Recent
                              • Tags
                              • Popular
                              • Users
                              • Groups
                              • Search
                              • Get Qt
                              • Unsolved