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  • kshegunovK kshegunov

    @VRonin said in Picture:

    @Payx said in Picture:

    i will have :

    void MainWindow::on_push2_clicked()
    {
       QColor dominantColor(const QImage& pixi, const QPoint& topLeft, const QSize& rectSize);
       void fillSection(QImage& pixi, const QPoint& topLeft, const QSize& rectSize, const QColor& colour);
    }
    

    this makes no sense

    It's valid C++, although highly unusual. Consider this:

    void userFunction1()
    {
        int x;
        testFunc(x);  //< Compile error: undeclared identifier testFunc
    }
    
    void userFunction2()
    {
        void testFunc(int &);
    
        int x;
        testFunc(x); //< We are okay
    }
    
    void testFunc(int & z)
    {
        z = 0;
    }
    

    C++ forbids function definitions to appear inside function bodies, but not declarations. On the other hand, class declarations and class definitions are valid inside functions, e.g.:

    void terribleToReadFunction()
    {
        struct  {
            int memberOfAnonymous() const
            {
                return 0;
            }
        } inst;
    
        int z = inst.memberOfAnonymous(); //< z is 0
    }
    
    P Offline
    P Offline
    Payx
    wrote on last edited by
    #50

    @kshegunov
    sorry i lost you

    in my

    void MainWindow::on_push2_clicked()
    {
    	QPoint point(0,0);
    	QSize size(4,4);
    	QColor dominantColor(pixi,point,size);
    
    }
    

    i try this i give what function needed and i declared point and size before

    mrjjM kshegunovK 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • P Payx

      @kshegunov
      sorry i lost you

      in my

      void MainWindow::on_push2_clicked()
      {
      	QPoint point(0,0);
      	QSize size(4,4);
      	QColor dominantColor(pixi,point,size);
      
      }
      

      i try this i give what function needed and i declared point and size before

      mrjjM Offline
      mrjjM Offline
      mrjj
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by mrjj
      #51

      @Payx said in Picture:
      almost correct.

      void MainWindow::on_push2_clicked()
      {
      QPoint point(0,0);
      QSize size(4,4);
      QColor domicolor=dominantColor(pixi,point,size); // where does pixi come from? its in .h?

      }

      1 Reply Last reply
      2
      • P Payx

        @kshegunov
        sorry i lost you

        in my

        void MainWindow::on_push2_clicked()
        {
        	QPoint point(0,0);
        	QSize size(4,4);
        	QColor dominantColor(pixi,point,size);
        
        }
        

        i try this i give what function needed and i declared point and size before

        kshegunovK Offline
        kshegunovK Offline
        kshegunov
        Moderators
        wrote on last edited by
        #52

        @Payx said in Picture:

        sorry i lost you

        No, it's me who lost you. I was commenting on @VRonin's remark about your code. However, this:

        QColor dominantColor(pixi,point,size);
        

        is neither a function call, nor is it a function declaration. The compiler will interpret this as a variable and will throw "unknown conversion from type X to type Y" errors. You should carefully read @VRonin's link on functions - what is a declaration, what is a definition and how to put it all together. Otherwise you are in for a terrible time, Qt or otherwise.

        Kind regards.

        Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

        1 Reply Last reply
        2
        • P Offline
          P Offline
          Payx
          wrote on last edited by
          #53

          I have to declare my function,
          say what they do
          and call it.

          I say in my .cpp what she does :

          QColor dominantColor(const QImage& image, const QPoint& topLeft, const QSize& rectSize) {
          // calculate start stop values for the rect
          	 const int maxRight = qMin(image.width(), topLeft.x() + rectSize.width());
          	const int maxBottom = qMin(image.height(), topLeft.y() + rectSize.height());
          	QVector<QColor> coloursList; // this is a list of all colors seen!
          	for(int x = topLeft.x(); x < maxRight; ++x) {
          		for(int y = topLeft.y(); y < maxBottom; ++y) {
          			coloursList << image.pixelColor(x, y); // store all colors seen in this Rect
          		}
          	}
          
          	// these are functions that count (accumulate) how many times RED, GREEN and blue been used ( using the list from before)
          	const qint64 sumRed = std::accumulate(coloursList.constBegin(), coloursList.constEnd(), 0, [](qint64 strt,  const QColor & val)->qint64 {return strt + val.red();});
          	const qint64 sumGreen = std::accumulate(coloursList.constBegin(), coloursList.constEnd(), 0, [](qint64 strt, const QColor & val)->qint64 {return strt + val.green();});
          	const qint64 sumBlue = std::accumulate(coloursList.constBegin(), coloursList.constEnd(), 0, [](qint64 strt, const QColor & val)->qint64 {return strt + val.blue();});
          	// now we check out which is most used
          	if(sumRed >= sumGreen  && sumRed >= sumBlue)
          		return Qt::red;
          	if(sumGreen  >= sumBlue)
          		return Qt::green;
          	return Qt::blue;
          }
          

          I call her and i stock the result in a QColor

          void MainWindow::on_push2_clicked()
          {
          	QPoint point(0,0);
          	QSize size(4,4);
          	QColor domicolor=dominantColor(pixi,point,size);
          // pixi is my image declared in .h with QImage pixi;
          
          }
          

          the problem that i dont know where i can declare her. I try every possibilities

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • VRoninV Offline
            VRoninV Offline
            VRonin
            wrote on last edited by
            #54

            ok, now we are making progress. you got what the dominant colour is, now you have to paint the rectange

            "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
            ~Napoleon Bonaparte

            On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

            1 Reply Last reply
            2
            • P Offline
              P Offline
              Payx
              wrote on last edited by
              #55

              @VRonin said in Picture:

              ok, now we are making progress. you got what the dominant colour is, now you have to paint the rectange

              sorry if don't listen to you very well but

              it say that my function isnt declared (dominantColor)

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • VRoninV Offline
                VRoninV Offline
                VRonin
                wrote on last edited by
                #56

                http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/functions/#declarations

                "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • P Offline
                  P Offline
                  Payx
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #57

                  Okay i fixed it

                  MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
                  	QMainWindow(parent),
                  	ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
                  {
                  		ui->setupUi(this);
                  
                  }
                  QColor dominantColor(const QImage& image, const QPoint& topLeft, const QSize& rectSize);
                  void fillSection(QImage& image, const QPoint& topLeft, const QSize& rectSize, const QColor& colour);
                  
                  MainWindow::~MainWindow()
                  {
                  	delete ui;
                  }
                  

                  So now with, fillSection, the problem i have is to declare something who correspond to QColor& colour

                  i check the code again, and i think its colourList no ?

                  VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • P Payx

                    Okay i fixed it

                    MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
                    	QMainWindow(parent),
                    	ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
                    {
                    		ui->setupUi(this);
                    
                    }
                    QColor dominantColor(const QImage& image, const QPoint& topLeft, const QSize& rectSize);
                    void fillSection(QImage& image, const QPoint& topLeft, const QSize& rectSize, const QColor& colour);
                    
                    MainWindow::~MainWindow()
                    {
                    	delete ui;
                    }
                    

                    So now with, fillSection, the problem i have is to declare something who correspond to QColor& colour

                    i check the code again, and i think its colourList no ?

                    VRoninV Offline
                    VRoninV Offline
                    VRonin
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #58

                    sorry if don't listen to you very well but

                    No worries, I'm explicitly refraining from giving you the exact answer and rather trying to send you on the right path.

                    i check the code again, and i think its colourList no ?

                    Nope, colourList will die: http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/namespaces/#scopes

                    "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                    ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                    On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                    P 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • VRoninV VRonin

                      sorry if don't listen to you very well but

                      No worries, I'm explicitly refraining from giving you the exact answer and rather trying to send you on the right path.

                      i check the code again, and i think its colourList no ?

                      Nope, colourList will die: http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/namespaces/#scopes

                      P Offline
                      P Offline
                      Payx
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #59

                      @VRonin said in Picture:

                      Nope, colourList will die: http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/namespaces/#scopes

                      Ok i got it, we will put the returned color from QColor dominantColor, thats right ?

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      2
                      • VRoninV Offline
                        VRoninV Offline
                        VRonin
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #60

                        Getting warmer and warmer

                        "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                        ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                        On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • P Offline
                          P Offline
                          Payx
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #61

                          I got :

                          QColor domicolor=dominantColor(pixi,point,size);
                          

                          The returned color is "domicolor", so i put domicolor in :

                          void fillSection(pixi, point, size, domicolor);
                          
                          1 Reply Last reply
                          2
                          • VRoninV Offline
                            VRoninV Offline
                            VRonin
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #62

                            sooo close!
                            http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/functions/#void

                            "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                            ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                            On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                            P 1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • VRoninV VRonin

                              sooo close!
                              http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/functions/#void

                              P Offline
                              P Offline
                              Payx
                              wrote on last edited by Payx
                              #63

                              I call her with just :

                              fillSection(pixi,point,size,domicolor);
                              
                              VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
                              3
                              • P Payx

                                I call her with just :

                                fillSection(pixi,point,size,domicolor);
                                
                                VRoninV Offline
                                VRoninV Offline
                                VRonin
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #64

                                @Payx Bingo!

                                "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                                ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                                On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                2
                                • P Offline
                                  P Offline
                                  Payx
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #65

                                  I try to change the rectSize with 100 x 100.

                                  my first function is :

                                  void MainWindow::on_push_clicked()
                                  {
                                  	QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,
                                  	tr("Open Image"), "/", tr("Image Files (*.png *.jpg *.bmp)"));
                                  	QPixmap pix(fileName);
                                  	ui->label->setPixmap(pix);
                                  	const QSize s = pix.size();
                                  	QImage pixi = QImage(pix.toImage());
                                  
                                  	ui->label_2->setText( "Size: " + QString::number(s.width()) +" "+ QString::number(s.height()) );
                                  
                                  }
                                  

                                  It load an image with an explorer file.

                                  But the picture dont change at all when i click on the push2

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • VRoninV Offline
                                    VRoninV Offline
                                    VRonin
                                    wrote on last edited by VRonin
                                    #66

                                    I did not say you were done, just that you were on the right path.

                                    from the code you posted it's clear you did not grasp scoping 100% so i'll repost the link: http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/namespaces/#scopes

                                    pix and pixi die as soon as MainWindow::on_push_clicked() terminates

                                    "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                                    ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                                    On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                                    P 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • VRoninV VRonin

                                      I did not say you were done, just that you were on the right path.

                                      from the code you posted it's clear you did not grasp scoping 100% so i'll repost the link: http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/namespaces/#scopes

                                      pix and pixi die as soon as MainWindow::on_push_clicked() terminates

                                      P Offline
                                      P Offline
                                      Payx
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #67

                                      @VRonin Yes but in my .h i add QImage pixi thats not correct?

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • VRoninV Offline
                                        VRoninV Offline
                                        VRonin
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #68

                                        I'm surprised your compiler doesn't yell about redefinition (I probably know why but that's not the point here). I'send you to http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/namespaces/#scopes once again

                                        "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                                        ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                                        On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                                        kshegunovK P 2 Replies Last reply
                                        0
                                        • VRoninV VRonin

                                          I'm surprised your compiler doesn't yell about redefinition (I probably know why but that's not the point here). I'send you to http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/namespaces/#scopes once again

                                          kshegunovK Offline
                                          kshegunovK Offline
                                          kshegunov
                                          Moderators
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #69

                                          @VRonin said in Picture:

                                          I'm surprised your compiler doesn't yell about redefinition

                                          Not redefinition, shadowing, hence no yelling. :)

                                          Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                                          VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
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