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How to access Qt GUI from an library using qt designer form

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shared libraryqt designer
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  • S Srujan

    Hi, I am new to QT. Here I just want to place QT GUI part like dialogs/windows in my library.
    For that I have build my library by creating a new workspace under QT library.
    Now I have created qt designer form that represents dialog part. But not able to access dialog part.
    Here my code

    //
    //dialog.h
    //
    #ifndef DIALOG_H
    #define DIALOG_H
    
    #include <QDialog>
    
    namespace Ui {
    class Dialog;
    }
    
    class Dialog : public QDialog
    {
        Q_OBJECT
    
    public:
        explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
        ~Dialog();
    
    private:
        Ui::Dialog *ui;
    };
    
    #endif // DIALOG_H
    
    //
    // dialog.cpp
    //
    #include "dialog.h"
    #include "ui_dialog.h"
    
    Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) :
        QDialog(parent),
        ui(new Ui::Dialog)
    {
        ui->setupUi(this);
    }// Dialog()
    
    Dialog::~Dialog()
    {
        delete ui;
    }
    
    //
    // helper.h
    //
    #ifndef HELPER_H
    #define HELPER_H
    
    #include"dialog.h"
    
    void show_dialog1( );
    
    #endif // HELPER_H
    
    //
    // helper.cpp
    //
    #include"helper.h"
    
    void show_dialog1( )
    {
        Ui:Dialog *uiTestDlg;
        uiTestDlg->show();
    }// show_dialog1()
    

    when I tried to call this show_dialog1(), instead of invoking dialogs its getting crash..
    Any suggestions for proper way of invoking qt gui from shared library..

    Thanks in advance

    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulmJ Offline
    jsulm
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    @Srujan said in how to access Qt GUI from an library using qt designer form:

    void show_dialog1( )
    {
    Ui:Dialog *uiTestDlg;
    uiTestDlg->show();
    }

    Well, you are dereferencing a dangling pointer. You did not create any instance of Dialog. It should be:

    void show_dialog1( )
    {
        Ui::Dialog *uiTestDlg = new Ui::Dialog();
        uiTestDlg->show();
    }
    

    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

    S 1 Reply Last reply
    3
    • S Offline
      S Offline
      Srujan
      wrote on last edited by Srujan
      #3
      This post is deleted!
      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • jsulmJ jsulm

        @Srujan said in how to access Qt GUI from an library using qt designer form:

        void show_dialog1( )
        {
        Ui:Dialog *uiTestDlg;
        uiTestDlg->show();
        }

        Well, you are dereferencing a dangling pointer. You did not create any instance of Dialog. It should be:

        void show_dialog1( )
        {
            Ui::Dialog *uiTestDlg = new Ui::Dialog();
            uiTestDlg->show();
        }
        
        S Offline
        S Offline
        Srujan
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        @jsulm I agree, but now getting error like-
        invalid use of incomplete type..

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • mrjjM Offline
          mrjjM Offline
          mrjj
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          Hi
          That means it want the include file

          #include "dialog.h"
          in same cpp file where u have
          void show_dialog1( )

          S 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • mrjjM mrjj

            Hi
            That means it want the include file

            #include "dialog.h"
            in same cpp file where u have
            void show_dialog1( )

            S Offline
            S Offline
            Srujan
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            @mrjj already made that update by referring from this link that you have answered earlier..
            https://forum.qt.io/topic/58057/solved-invalid-use-of-incomplete-type-class-ui-mainwindow
            Still getting same error...

            mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • S Srujan

              @mrjj already made that update by referring from this link that you have answered earlier..
              https://forum.qt.io/topic/58057/solved-invalid-use-of-incomplete-type-class-ui-mainwindow
              Still getting same error...

              mrjjM Offline
              mrjjM Offline
              mrjj
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              @Srujan
              ok. then something is really wrong :)

              Just to be 1000% sure. it still say same error if u do :

              void show_dialog1( )
              {
              Dialog *uiTestDlg = new Dialog();
              uiTestDlg->show();
              }

              and then
              Build->clean all
              Build->qmake
              Build->Rebuild all.

              S 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • mrjjM mrjj

                @Srujan
                ok. then something is really wrong :)

                Just to be 1000% sure. it still say same error if u do :

                void show_dialog1( )
                {
                Dialog *uiTestDlg = new Dialog();
                uiTestDlg->show();
                }

                and then
                Build->clean all
                Build->qmake
                Build->Rebuild all.

                S Offline
                S Offline
                Srujan
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                @mrjj
                Able to build, but when trying to access from app its again getting crash..
                And in console its showing error like "QWidget: Must construct a QApplication before a QWidget"

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • mrjjM Offline
                  mrjjM Offline
                  mrjj
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  "QWidget: Must construct a QApplication before a QWidget"

                  That often comes from Global variables. Like in main.cpp

                  And as much as i wish, i cannot guess the reason for crash :)

                  Please show main.cpp.

                  S 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • mrjjM mrjj

                    "QWidget: Must construct a QApplication before a QWidget"

                    That often comes from Global variables. Like in main.cpp

                    And as much as i wish, i cannot guess the reason for crash :)

                    Please show main.cpp.

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    Srujan
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    @mrjj
                    Actually in our case we are using some standard applications like cryptokimanager e.t.c..

                    mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • S Srujan

                      @mrjj
                      Actually in our case we are using some standard applications like cryptokimanager e.t.c..

                      mrjjM Offline
                      mrjjM Offline
                      mrjj
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      @Srujan said in how to access Qt GUI from an library using qt designer form:

                      @mrjj
                      Actually in our case we are using some standard applications like cryptokimanager e.t.c..

                      Meaning that there should not be any globals variables?
                      Try google
                      "QWidget: Must construct a QApplication before a QWidget"
                      and you see there are various reason for this message.

                      Most often the use of "extern" or static variables.

                      S 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • mrjjM mrjj

                        @Srujan said in how to access Qt GUI from an library using qt designer form:

                        @mrjj
                        Actually in our case we are using some standard applications like cryptokimanager e.t.c..

                        Meaning that there should not be any globals variables?
                        Try google
                        "QWidget: Must construct a QApplication before a QWidget"
                        and you see there are various reason for this message.

                        Most often the use of "extern" or static variables.

                        S Offline
                        S Offline
                        Srujan
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        @mrjj
                        Through normal application I am able to invoke QT GUI part.
                        Here my application code..

                        //
                        //main.cpp
                        //
                        #include <QCoreApplication>
                        #include"helper.h"
                        #include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
                        
                        int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                        {
                            QApplication a(argc, argv); // previously its like QCoreApplication
                        
                            show_dialog1( );
                        
                            return a.exec();
                        }
                        
                        //changes in .pro file
                        QT       += gui
                        
                        greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
                        

                        After these changes in application project, able to invoke GUI part in shared library

                        But through our standard applications not able to invoke.

                        Any idea-
                        That what changes required for such applications....!!

                        Any way thanks for your support....

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • SGaistS Offline
                          SGaistS Offline
                          SGaist
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #13

                          Hi,

                          What are your "standard application" ?

                          Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                          Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                          S 1 Reply Last reply
                          2
                          • SGaistS SGaist

                            Hi,

                            What are your "standard application" ?

                            S Offline
                            S Offline
                            Srujan
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            @SGaist
                            Its "cryptokimanager"

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • SGaistS Offline
                              SGaistS Offline
                              SGaist
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #15

                              Let me rephrase that: what toolkit does it use ?

                              Is it already using Qt ?

                              Are you building that app yourself or are you writing a plugin for it and have no access to its internals ?

                              Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                              Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                              S 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • SGaistS SGaist

                                Let me rephrase that: what toolkit does it use ?

                                Is it already using Qt ?

                                Are you building that app yourself or are you writing a plugin for it and have no access to its internals ?

                                S Offline
                                S Offline
                                Srujan
                                wrote on last edited by Srujan
                                #16

                                @SGaist
                                Its a tool for managing and validating a pkcs#11 module..
                                For more info please refer Cryptoki manager

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • VRoninV Offline
                                  VRoninV Offline
                                  VRonin
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #17

                                  Can you post your code from which you call show_dialog1( ); ?

                                  "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                                  ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                                  On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                                  S 1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • VRoninV VRonin

                                    Can you post your code from which you call show_dialog1( ); ?

                                    S Offline
                                    S Offline
                                    Srujan
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #18

                                    @VRonin
                                    simply I have called 'show_dialog1();' from one of exported functions in shared library..

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • VRoninV Offline
                                      VRoninV Offline
                                      VRonin
                                      wrote on last edited by VRonin
                                      #19

                                      I suspect you are not creating the application. try Q_ASSERT(QCoreApplication::instance()); if it asserts (i.e. instance() returns NULL) then it means you simply forgot to crate the QApplication before creating any QWidget

                                      "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                                      ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                                      On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • SGaistS Offline
                                        SGaistS Offline
                                        SGaist
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #20

                                        The question you are not answering is: are you working on that software code source directly ?

                                        Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                        Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                        S 1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • SGaistS SGaist

                                          The question you are not answering is: are you working on that software code source directly ?

                                          S Offline
                                          S Offline
                                          Srujan
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #21

                                          @SGaist
                                          yes

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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