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this is weird...

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  • SGaistS SGaist

    You don't have an array of QColor, you have an array of QColor pointers. Since your function returns a QColor object, a conversion must be done and the constructor that matches best is the one taking a Qrgb, but still, it's not valid.

    As suggested before, use a vector of QColor rather than a vector of pointers to QColor.

    As for paintEvent, can you post your code ?

    H Offline
    H Offline
    harry
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    @SGaist said:

    You don't have an array of QColor, you have an array of QColor pointers. Since your function returns a QColor object, a conversion must be done and the constructor that matches best is the one taking a Qrgb, but still, it's not valid.

    As suggested before, use a vector of QColor rather than a vector of pointers to QColor.

    i put in a QVector, nd now it seems to work ok. i'm gonna find out when i get to the point where i get the button to request a color from the screen.

    As for paintEvent, can you post your code ?

    what code are you referring to? the code in my paintEvent() method is irrelevant right now because it does not get called. yes, i have confirmed that by setting a breakpoint on the first line.

    my main() method looks like this:

    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MyScreen w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
    }

    did i mention that the paintEvent() problem is with MyScreen?

    in myscreen.h i had these lines:

    public slots:
    void paintEvent();

    and then i saw these lines in an example program:

    protected:
    void paintEvent();

    and i tried them out but that change made no difference.

    H 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • H harry

      @mrjj said:

      well what do you with myColor ?
      just inserting pointers to QColor in a list should not crash anything.

      right now i don't do anything with it. the plan is to provide a set of colors for all UI elements to use, accessible via a function.

      how did you define myColor ?
      QColor *myColor[100];

      i use QColor *myColor[];
      should there be a number between [ and ] ?

      is it global data ?

      the QColor *myColor[]; line is in the header file, just after the Q_OBJECT line. that should make it available to all the functions of the class, right?

      if you defined it in a function, then it will run out of scope and be invalid later.

      the assignments are in a function, but the definition is in the header file

      J Offline
      J Offline
      Jakob
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      @harry You should read, learn, and remember this: http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/arrays/

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • SGaistS Offline
        SGaistS Offline
        SGaist
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        Your paintEvent signature is wrong, it's missing the parameter.

        Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
        Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • H harry

          @SGaist said:

          You don't have an array of QColor, you have an array of QColor pointers. Since your function returns a QColor object, a conversion must be done and the constructor that matches best is the one taking a Qrgb, but still, it's not valid.

          As suggested before, use a vector of QColor rather than a vector of pointers to QColor.

          i put in a QVector, nd now it seems to work ok. i'm gonna find out when i get to the point where i get the button to request a color from the screen.

          As for paintEvent, can you post your code ?

          what code are you referring to? the code in my paintEvent() method is irrelevant right now because it does not get called. yes, i have confirmed that by setting a breakpoint on the first line.

          my main() method looks like this:

          int main(int argc, char *argv[])
          {
          QApplication a(argc, argv);
          MyScreen w;
          w.show();
          return a.exec();
          }

          did i mention that the paintEvent() problem is with MyScreen?

          in myscreen.h i had these lines:

          public slots:
          void paintEvent();

          and then i saw these lines in an example program:

          protected:
          void paintEvent();

          and i tried them out but that change made no difference.

          H Offline
          H Offline
          harry
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          @harry said:

          @SGaist said:

          You don't have an array of QColor, you have an array of QColor pointers. Since your function returns a QColor object, a conversion must be done and the constructor that matches best is the one taking a Qrgb, but still, it's not valid.

          As suggested before, use a vector of QColor rather than a vector of pointers to QColor.

          i put in a QVector, nd now it seems to work ok. i'm gonna find out when i get to the point where i get the button to request a color from the screen.

          ok, i'm trying to access that array now, and when i say something like

          Qcolor c = MyColor[index];

          i get a little window with an error message about a segmentation fault.

          this line is in the header:

          QVector<QColor> MyColor;

          what am i doing wrong?

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • mrjjM Offline
            mrjjM Offline
            mrjj
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by mrjj
            #14

            Hi
            QVector<QColor> MyColor;
            means, dynamic list of colors. (it just defines it)
            But unless do you
            MyColor.append( QColor(255,0,0) );

            Then
            Qcolor c = MyColor[index];
            will crash your program as the list is empty.

            H 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • mrjjM mrjj

              Hi
              QVector<QColor> MyColor;
              means, dynamic list of colors. (it just defines it)
              But unless do you
              MyColor.append( QColor(255,0,0) );

              Then
              Qcolor c = MyColor[index];
              will crash your program as the list is empty.

              H Offline
              H Offline
              harry
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              @mrjj said:

              Hi
              QVector<QColor> MyColor;
              means, dynamic list of colors. (it just defines it)
              But unless do you
              MyColor.append( QColor(255,0,0) );

              i guess i should have mentioned that i have a couple of lines like this:

              MyColor[3] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);

              in my initcolors method. and i have confirmed that this method gets called when i launch the app, and it assigns the colors as intended.

              should i try the append thing instead? but then how can i be sure which color ends up at which index?

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • mrjjM Offline
                mrjjM Offline
                mrjj
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                hi
                if u have
                MyColor[3] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                then list is not empty
                maybe index just too high for what u got in list.
                use the .size() to check if index is ok

                H 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • mrjjM mrjj

                  hi
                  if u have
                  MyColor[3] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                  then list is not empty
                  maybe index just too high for what u got in list.
                  use the .size() to check if index is ok

                  H Offline
                  H Offline
                  harry
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  @mrjj said:

                  hi
                  if u have
                  MyColor[3] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                  then list is not empty
                  maybe index just too high for what u got in list.
                  use the .size() to check if index is ok

                  just checked: size is 10 as it should be
                  index is 1, well within limits.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • mrjjM Offline
                    mrjjM Offline
                    mrjj
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by mrjj
                    #18

                    but did u do
                    MyColor[0] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                    MyColor[1] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                    MyColor[2] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                    MyColor[3] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                    MyColor[4] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                    etc
                    does it have one at 1 ?

                    update:
                    if I do
                    QVector<QColor> colors;
                    colors[0]= QColor(244,0,0); <<< crash here.
                    qDebug() << colors.size();

                    So not sure why it seems to work for you.
                    But if u have size() 10 then it must have.
                    I would use append.
                    just append in the order you want.

                    H 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • mrjjM mrjj

                      but did u do
                      MyColor[0] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                      MyColor[1] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                      MyColor[2] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                      MyColor[3] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                      MyColor[4] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                      etc
                      does it have one at 1 ?

                      update:
                      if I do
                      QVector<QColor> colors;
                      colors[0]= QColor(244,0,0); <<< crash here.
                      qDebug() << colors.size();

                      So not sure why it seems to work for you.
                      But if u have size() 10 then it must have.
                      I would use append.
                      just append in the order you want.

                      H Offline
                      H Offline
                      harry
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      @mrjj said:

                      but did u do
                      MyColor[0] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                      MyColor[1] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                      MyColor[2] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                      MyColor[3] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                      MyColor[4] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                      etc
                      does it have one at 1 ?

                      yes, i fill the array with 10 different colors.

                      update:
                      if I do
                      QVector<QColor> colors;
                      colors[0]= QColor(244,0,0); <<< crash here.
                      qDebug() << colors.size();

                      So not sure why it seems to work for you.
                      But if u have size() 10 then it must have.
                      I would use append.
                      just append in the order you want.

                      i tried append. it seems to work, but i still have the same problem: when i try to get a qcolor from the qvector like this:

                      return myColor.at(1);

                      i get that little window with the segmentation fault. SIGSEGV, if that makes a difference.

                      i just thought of something. gotta try it out...

                      H 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • H harry

                        @mrjj said:

                        but did u do
                        MyColor[0] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                        MyColor[1] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                        MyColor[2] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                        MyColor[3] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                        MyColor[4] = QColor( 0, 255, 255);
                        etc
                        does it have one at 1 ?

                        yes, i fill the array with 10 different colors.

                        update:
                        if I do
                        QVector<QColor> colors;
                        colors[0]= QColor(244,0,0); <<< crash here.
                        qDebug() << colors.size();

                        So not sure why it seems to work for you.
                        But if u have size() 10 then it must have.
                        I would use append.
                        just append in the order you want.

                        i tried append. it seems to work, but i still have the same problem: when i try to get a qcolor from the qvector like this:

                        return myColor.at(1);

                        i get that little window with the segmentation fault. SIGSEGV, if that makes a difference.

                        i just thought of something. gotta try it out...

                        H Offline
                        H Offline
                        harry
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        @harry said:

                        i just thought of something. gotta try it out...

                        i have all my mycolor.append() lines in initColors(), and there they work nomally. but when i copy one of them into getColor(), i get a segmentation fault. i guess that means initColors() can access the QVector but getColor() can not. question is, why? both methods (or functions or whatever) are part of the same class, so what's going on here? weird.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • mrjjM Offline
                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjj
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by mrjj
                          #21

                          Ok it does sound strange.
                          so
                          QVector<QColor> myColors;
                          is defined in class .h ?
                          And only there. ?

                          So when ever you use myColor, its the same one, the one and only?
                          can u show all the code of the place where u use
                          return myColor.at(1);

                          is it just a access function like
                          QColor GetColor(index ) {
                          return myColor.at(index);
                          }

                          This should work with no issues so something strange is going on :)

                          so what ever u are doing with myColors we need to know

                          H 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • mrjjM mrjj

                            Ok it does sound strange.
                            so
                            QVector<QColor> myColors;
                            is defined in class .h ?
                            And only there. ?

                            So when ever you use myColor, its the same one, the one and only?
                            can u show all the code of the place where u use
                            return myColor.at(1);

                            is it just a access function like
                            QColor GetColor(index ) {
                            return myColor.at(index);
                            }

                            This should work with no issues so something strange is going on :)

                            so what ever u are doing with myColors we need to know

                            H Offline
                            H Offline
                            harry
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #22

                            @mrjj said:

                            Ok it does sound strange.
                            so
                            QVector<QColor> myColors;
                            is defined in class .h ?

                            check. that should make it available to all methods of that class, right?

                            And only there. ?

                            check

                            So when ever you use myColor, its the same one, the one and only?

                            it should be. how can i find out?

                            can u show all the code of the place where u use
                            return myColor.at(1);

                            i'm running OSX right now which is why i can't access my code. i'll post some code when i boot into ubuntu again.

                            is it just a access function like
                            QColor GetColor(index ) {
                            return myColor.at(index);
                            }

                            check. actually i make sure the index is within acceptable limits first. but yeah, that function is there to return one of those 10 colors to any UI element that requests one.

                            This should work with no issues so something strange is going on :)

                            so what ever u are doing with myColors we need to know

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • mrjjM Offline
                              mrjjM Offline
                              mrjj
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #23

                              Ok
                              Yes if defined in class
                              it is available to all methods of that class.
                              Its defined in the class, yes ?
                              Not outside, like global variable ?

                              It sounds it should just work. So must be something
                              unexpected .
                              Looking forward to code.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • SGaistS Offline
                                SGaistS Offline
                                SGaist
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #24

                                An additional check: do you have something like QVector<QColor> myColors; in your constructor ?

                                Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                                H 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • SGaistS SGaist

                                  An additional check: do you have something like QVector<QColor> myColors; in your constructor ?

                                  H Offline
                                  H Offline
                                  harry
                                  wrote on last edited by harry
                                  #25

                                  @SGaist said:

                                  An additional check: do you have something like QVector<QColor> myColor; in your constructor ?

                                  nope, that line is in the header file. would i be right in assuming that if that line was in the constructor, no other method would have access to the qvector? IOW, wouldn't the append lines in initcolors() also give me segmentation faults? the qvector is declared in the header file and initialized to 10 elements in the constructor (see below).

                                  ok, so much for the header file. now the implementation file:

                                  in the constructor i have this line:
                                  myColor = QVector<QColor>(10);

                                  in my initcolors() method i have 10 lines like
                                  myColor.append(QColor(0,0,0));
                                  and
                                  qDebug() << myColor.at(1);
                                  and they work normally.

                                  my getcolors() method (just after initcolors(), in the same class) ends with this line:
                                  return myColor.at(index);
                                  and that's the one that gives me the segmentation fault.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • mrjjM Offline
                                    mrjjM Offline
                                    mrjj
                                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #26

                                    So you have something like

                                    class MainWindow : public QMainWindow {
                                      Q_OBJECT
                                    
                                     public:
                                      explicit MainWindow(QWidget* parent = 0);
                                      ~MainWindow();
                                     public:
                                      void initcolors() {
                                        myColor = QVector<QColor>(10);
                                        myColor[0] = (QColor(0, 0, 0));
                                        myColor[1] = (QColor(244, 0, 0));
                                        myColor[2] = (QColor(255, 0, 0));
                                      }
                                    
                                      QColor GetColor(int index) {
                                        return myColor.at(index);
                                      }
                                      void Test() {
                                        qDebug() << GetColor(2);
                                      }
                                     private slots:
                                      void on_pushButton_released();
                                    
                                     private:
                                      Ui::MainWindow* ui;
                                      QVector<QColor> myColor;
                                    
                                    };
                                    

                                    And you call initcolors from constructor.

                                    If I call Test, it works as expected.

                                    So can you show how you call your
                                    getcolors ?
                                    Should be something like class->getcolors() if outside the class

                                    H 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • mrjjM mrjj

                                      So you have something like

                                      class MainWindow : public QMainWindow {
                                        Q_OBJECT
                                      
                                       public:
                                        explicit MainWindow(QWidget* parent = 0);
                                        ~MainWindow();
                                       public:
                                        void initcolors() {
                                          myColor = QVector<QColor>(10);
                                          myColor[0] = (QColor(0, 0, 0));
                                          myColor[1] = (QColor(244, 0, 0));
                                          myColor[2] = (QColor(255, 0, 0));
                                        }
                                      
                                        QColor GetColor(int index) {
                                          return myColor.at(index);
                                        }
                                        void Test() {
                                          qDebug() << GetColor(2);
                                        }
                                       private slots:
                                        void on_pushButton_released();
                                      
                                       private:
                                        Ui::MainWindow* ui;
                                        QVector<QColor> myColor;
                                      
                                      };
                                      

                                      And you call initcolors from constructor.

                                      If I call Test, it works as expected.

                                      So can you show how you call your
                                      getcolors ?
                                      Should be something like class->getcolors() if outside the class

                                      H Offline
                                      H Offline
                                      harry
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #27

                                      And you call initcolors from constructor.

                                      correct. in the myScreen constructor i initialize the QVector with myColor = QVector<QColor>(10); then in the very next line i call initColors(); that runs ok, but when the button requests a color, i get that segmentation fault :-(

                                      If I call Test, it works as expected.

                                      So can you show how you call your
                                      getcolors ?
                                      Should be something like class->getcolors() if outside the class

                                      that part is in the button.cpp file. first i make sure index is an int and in the proper range, then

                                      qDebug() << "index: " << index; // shows "index: 1"
                                      buttonColor = screen->getColor(index);
                                      qDebug() << buttonColor;

                                      i noticed that initColors() was in the private: section while getColor() was in the public: section. so i moved initColors() to the public: section but that didn't help :-(

                                      i simply don't understand why initColors() has access to the QVector but getColor() does not.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • mrjjM Offline
                                        mrjjM Offline
                                        mrjj
                                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #28

                                        @harry said:
                                        no it seems odd.
                                        in button.cpp
                                        how do you get the screen pointer?
                                        Can you show how u declare it?
                                        and the code where you new it. or get reference to it.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • H Offline
                                          H Offline
                                          harry
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #29

                                          i finally found out what was wrong: the screen pointer wasn't set. but that throws up another question: why did the button manage to call getColor()? with the pointer set to some random value, the app should have crashed...

                                          but now i have another problem. i added another class to my project, with a QVector<myButton>

                                          in the header i have this:

                                          QVector<myButton> buttons;

                                          and in the constructor of the new class

                                          buttons = QVector<myButton>();

                                          that last line is the problem. if i comment it out, it compiles ok, but when i leave it in, i get a whole bunch of error messages, none of which tell me much. my current theory is that something is wrong with the myButton class, but i have no idea what.

                                          jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
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