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  4. how to statically link .a to qt (solved)
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how to statically link .a to qt (solved)

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  • H houmingc

    In Project, i insert

          INCLUDEPATH += /myDir                        //where myfile.a is
          LIBS += -l myfile.a
    
    
    My IDE error:
    cannot find Lib
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    T Offline
    T Offline
    tarod.net
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    @houmingc Hmmm... I think it sould be a code like this:

    LIBS += -L./myDir -lmyfile
    

    INCLUDEPATH is to find include files (.h) and LIBS to find libraries and its paths.

    Don't write a blank space between -l and your lib or between -L and your lib path.

    BTW, following your example, it seems myDir is in the root filesystem. Is that right? I suppose no.

    "Individually, we are one drop. Together, we are an ocean."

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    • H Offline
      H Offline
      houmingc
      wrote on last edited by houmingc
      #5

      Files is not in root file system. Below is what i did:

      Compiler error:
      cannot find -llibQLogLib
      error: ld returned 1 exit address

      Assuming libQLogLib.a is in folder home/git1/TrainKochi33
      I insert the line below in Pro file

      LIBS += -L/home/git1/TrainKochi33 -llibQLogLib
      or
      LIBS += -llibQLogLib

      I insert all the header files and use the function in the lib as per normal.
      Then i rebuild, run qmake and run.
      Please kindly assist, what when wrong.

      T 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • H houmingc

        Files is not in root file system. Below is what i did:

        Compiler error:
        cannot find -llibQLogLib
        error: ld returned 1 exit address

        Assuming libQLogLib.a is in folder home/git1/TrainKochi33
        I insert the line below in Pro file

        LIBS += -L/home/git1/TrainKochi33 -llibQLogLib
        or
        LIBS += -llibQLogLib

        I insert all the header files and use the function in the lib as per normal.
        Then i rebuild, run qmake and run.
        Please kindly assist, what when wrong.

        T Offline
        T Offline
        tarod.net
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        @houmingc As I said before, you don't need to put the text "lib" if the library begins with those letters.

        So in your case, you should write the next line:

        LIBS += -L/home/git1/TrainKochi33 -lQLogLib
        

        "Individually, we are one drop. Together, we are an ocean."

        H 1 Reply Last reply
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        • T tarod.net

          @houmingc As I said before, you don't need to put the text "lib" if the library begins with those letters.

          So in your case, you should write the next line:

          LIBS += -L/home/git1/TrainKochi33 -lQLogLib
          
          H Offline
          H Offline
          houmingc
          wrote on last edited by houmingc
          #7

          Sir, static library name itself is libQLogLib.
          Initially a third-party pass me .c and .h files
          I compile them with error, in the end i ask them for .a file.
          Now i can't static link them into my GUI.

          Below is my pro file

          QT          += core gui
          QT          += network
          QT          +=gui
          QT          +=gui declarative
          QT       += widgets
          QT       += multimedia
          QT       += multimediawidgets
          QT       += xml
          
          
          
          greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
          
          TARGET = TrainKochi33
          TEMPLATE = app
          
          CONFIG += c++11
          #CONFIG += -static libQLogLib
          
          win32:LIBS += -lrt
          
          SOURCES += main.cpp\
                  mainwindow.cpp \
              threada.cpp \
              mytimer.cpp \
              functions.cpp \
              i2c.cpp
          
          HEADERS  += mainwindow.h \
              threada.h \
              mytimer.h \
              functions.h \
              i2c.h \
              includes.h \
              CLogMsgQ.h \
              CMsgQ.h \
              Common_Logging.h
          
          #INCLUDEPATH += libQLogLib.a
          
          LIBS += -L\home\git1\TrainKochi33 -llibQLogLib
          
          FORMS    += mainwindow.ui
          
          #DISTFILES += \
          #    libQLogLib.a
          
          
          #INCLUDEPATH += /home/git1/TrainKochi33
          
          #CONFIG += libQLogLib.a
          T 1 Reply Last reply
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          • H Offline
            H Offline
            houmingc
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            I try another method, documented below:-

            Add Library <Right-clip Project file>
            Select External library, In Library File, select libQLogLib.a
            Clean
            run qmake
            build
            error: cannot find -lQLoglib

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            • H houmingc

              Sir, static library name itself is libQLogLib.
              Initially a third-party pass me .c and .h files
              I compile them with error, in the end i ask them for .a file.
              Now i can't static link them into my GUI.

              Below is my pro file

              QT          += core gui
              QT          += network
              QT          +=gui
              QT          +=gui declarative
              QT       += widgets
              QT       += multimedia
              QT       += multimediawidgets
              QT       += xml
              
              
              
              greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
              
              TARGET = TrainKochi33
              TEMPLATE = app
              
              CONFIG += c++11
              #CONFIG += -static libQLogLib
              
              win32:LIBS += -lrt
              
              SOURCES += main.cpp\
                      mainwindow.cpp \
                  threada.cpp \
                  mytimer.cpp \
                  functions.cpp \
                  i2c.cpp
              
              HEADERS  += mainwindow.h \
                  threada.h \
                  mytimer.h \
                  functions.h \
                  i2c.h \
                  includes.h \
                  CLogMsgQ.h \
                  CMsgQ.h \
                  Common_Logging.h
              
              #INCLUDEPATH += libQLogLib.a
              
              LIBS += -L\home\git1\TrainKochi33 -llibQLogLib
              
              FORMS    += mainwindow.ui
              
              #DISTFILES += \
              #    libQLogLib.a
              
              
              #INCLUDEPATH += /home/git1/TrainKochi33
              
              #CONFIG += libQLogLib.a
              T Offline
              T Offline
              tarod.net
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              @houmingc Perhaps I didn't explain myself properly.

              If the library is named libXXX.a or libXXX.so, you don't need to put the lib prefix in your qmake or Makefile.

              More info here:

              http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6231206/lib-prefix-on-libraries

              Besides, you pro file has a wrong line. Change this one:

              LIBS += -L\home\git1\TrainKochi33 -llibQLogLib
              

              And use this one instead:

              LIBS += -L/home/git1/TrainKochi33 -lQLogLib
              

              "Individually, we are one drop. Together, we are an ocean."

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              • R Offline
                R Offline
                roseicollis
                wrote on last edited by roseicollis
                #10

                Hi, I do it this way (i'm working on unix):

                unix:!macx: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../Project1/Release/ -libOne
                INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../LibOne
                DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../LibOne/Release
                unix:!macx: PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/../../Project1/Release/libOne.a
                

                I use all this 4 lines for every lib I need. In this case my lib is named "libOne.a" and my paths structure is something like this: ( so you can understand it better)

                workspace (folder)
                |-----QtProject (folder)
                |               |-Myproject (folder)
                |                       |- MyProject.exe  // so from here u have to go up 2 steps (that's why I have   "$$PWD/../../"
                |-----LibOne (Folder)
                |            |-Release (folder)
                |            |      |- libOne.a  (The file I want)
                |            |- Debug (folder) ...
                

                Hope it helps you.

                T 1 Reply Last reply
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                • R roseicollis

                  Hi, I do it this way (i'm working on unix):

                  unix:!macx: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../Project1/Release/ -libOne
                  INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../LibOne
                  DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../LibOne/Release
                  unix:!macx: PRE_TARGETDEPS += $$PWD/../../Project1/Release/libOne.a
                  

                  I use all this 4 lines for every lib I need. In this case my lib is named "libOne.a" and my paths structure is something like this: ( so you can understand it better)

                  workspace (folder)
                  |-----QtProject (folder)
                  |               |-Myproject (folder)
                  |                       |- MyProject.exe  // so from here u have to go up 2 steps (that's why I have   "$$PWD/../../"
                  |-----LibOne (Folder)
                  |            |-Release (folder)
                  |            |      |- libOne.a  (The file I want)
                  |            |- Debug (folder) ...
                  

                  Hope it helps you.

                  T Offline
                  T Offline
                  tarod.net
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  @roseicollis I don't know how Unix works, but at least in Linux, it's not necessary the prefix libwhen you're linking a library named lib<xxx>.so (or .a)

                  Info: http://www.rapidtables.com/code/linux/gcc/gcc-l.htm

                  "Individually, we are one drop. Together, we are an ocean."

                  R H 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • T tarod.net

                    @roseicollis I don't know how Unix works, but at least in Linux, it's not necessary the prefix libwhen you're linking a library named lib<xxx>.so (or .a)

                    Info: http://www.rapidtables.com/code/linux/gcc/gcc-l.htm

                    R Offline
                    R Offline
                    roseicollis
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    @tarod.net neither do I hehe I'm new on this but I had to work on a fedora with Qt and as this worked fine for me, I thought it could help @houmingc so I posted an example of my case. Even if you don't need to put the "lib" it doesn't mean that putting it its wrong and as shown with my example, it works too :) In my case if its possible I prefer to put the entire name or path so its more clear to understand.

                    Anyway its always nice to learn new things so thanks for the info and the link! :) I'll keep it in mind the next time

                    T 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • R roseicollis

                      @tarod.net neither do I hehe I'm new on this but I had to work on a fedora with Qt and as this worked fine for me, I thought it could help @houmingc so I posted an example of my case. Even if you don't need to put the "lib" it doesn't mean that putting it its wrong and as shown with my example, it works too :) In my case if its possible I prefer to put the entire name or path so its more clear to understand.

                      Anyway its always nice to learn new things so thanks for the info and the link! :) I'll keep it in mind the next time

                      T Offline
                      T Offline
                      tarod.net
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      @roseicollis Great! Thank you! :)

                      "Individually, we are one drop. Together, we are an ocean."

                      H 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • T tarod.net

                        @roseicollis Great! Thank you! :)

                        H Offline
                        H Offline
                        houmingc
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        Thanks you. it worked

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • T tarod.net

                          @roseicollis I don't know how Unix works, but at least in Linux, it's not necessary the prefix libwhen you're linking a library named lib<xxx>.so (or .a)

                          Info: http://www.rapidtables.com/code/linux/gcc/gcc-l.htm

                          H Offline
                          H Offline
                          houmingc
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          Someone direct me to insert the line below and it solved my problem.
                          Can someone explain what this line of code do in Qt project?

                          unix|win32: LIBS +=-lrt

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                          • SGaistS Offline
                            SGaistS Offline
                            SGaist
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            @houmingc this line means: on either unix or win32 link to the rt library

                            Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                            Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                            H 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • SGaistS SGaist

                              @houmingc this line means: on either unix or win32 link to the rt library

                              H Offline
                              H Offline
                              houmingc
                              wrote on last edited by houmingc
                              #17

                              Thanks.
                              Where is rt library in ubuntu?
                              How to check if rt library is install in ubuntu and install it? i try " locate librt "
                              Why is it not linked automatically?

                              1 Reply Last reply
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