serial port in dll

t3685

Hi,

Did you put a export macro in your class like explained in the wiki and on this page:

http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/sharedlibrary.html

Greetings,

t3685

chr_sch

@t3685
I added the Qt5SerialPort.lib, found somewhere in the Qt intalling folder, in the pro file under LIBS.
This generated some new errors refers to the moc_qserialport.cpp like this:

1.)..\debug\moc_qserialport.cpp:352: Fehler: C2027: using
undefined Typ "QSerialPortPrivate"
c:\users\christian\documents\build-dll_tester-desktop_qt_5_4_0_msvc2013_
64bit-debug\debug../../dll_tester/qserialport.h(45): Declaration
of 'QSerialPortPrivate'

2.)..\debug\moc_qserialport.cpp:352: Fehler: C2227: to the left of
"->_q_completeAsyncCommunication" must be an pointer to an class/strucktur/union/generic type

regards

t3685

@chr_sch

You don't need to add Qt5SerialPort.lib.
The error you are getting is that the linker cannot find the implementation of "Messwert_Zuordnung_DLL::Messwert_zuordnung".
Like I said this is either due to:

a) incorrectly linking to your dll
b) not declaring the function/class for export

Both situations are explained in:

http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/sharedlibrary.html

So if the problem persist, please make sure that both conditions are fulfilled exactly as described in the link.

chr_sch

This is my header file:

#if defined(MESSWERT_ZUORDNUNG_DLL_LIBRARY)
#  define MESSWERT_ZUORDNUNG_DLLSHARED_EXPORT Q_DECL_EXPORT
#else
#  define MESSWERT_ZUORDNUNG_DLLSHARED_EXPORT Q_DECL_IMPORT
#endif

class MESSWERT_ZUORDNUNG_DLLSHARED_EXPORT Messwert_Zuordnung_DLL
{

public:
    Messwert_Zuordnung_DLL();

    void uebergabe(double messmeth,double messint, double bauteillaenge, double interpol, double anz_messungen, double abs_messungen);
};

Therefore I think it is like mentioned in the link.

The linking to my dll consists of the following points:
-include the header files in my tets programm (copy them in the same direction)
-DEPENDPATH/INCLUDEPATH path to the folder where the .dll/.obj/.lib files are
-LIBS -L Path to dll -lname of dll
-HEADER name the headers to include

So i followed the description in the link but I just cant see where my faults are ?!
Should I send you my files ?

regards

SGaist

Hi and welcome to devnet,

Did you re-run qmake after adding QT += serialport ?

chr_sch

@SGaist

Yes I run qmake.
I tried to set the paths to the folder where my test program is.
Now I get the error:
main.obj:-1: Fehler: LNK2019:unresolved external symbol""__declspec(dllimport) public: void __cdecl Messwert_Zuordnung_DLL::uebergabe(double,double,double,double,double,double)" (_imp?uebergabe@Messwert_Zuordnung_DLL@@QEAAXNNNNNN@Z)" in function "main".

regards

SGaist

Did you check that you are doing the property symbol exporting ? Define name for activating the export macro etc. ?

t3685

@chr_sch

Do you this macro: MESSWERT_ZUORDNUNG_DLL_LIBRARY defined in the pro file of your library?

chr_sch

I choose to use QLibrary instead of implementing the dll by myself. Therefore I used the following code in my main.cpp:

 QLibrary library("Messwert_Zuordnung_DLL.dll");
    if (!library.load())
    qDebug() << library.errorString();
    if (library.load())
    qDebug() << "library loaded";

    library.resolve("uebergabe");

I am not really shure, that this is the proper use of QLibrary but it builds without an error.
So I think it might work.
If my dll gives simply the value in qDebug() out which I write in the dll function in my test programm it works.
But if I try to establish a serial connection, my microcontroller does not recognize a input. So there is a fault in the use of the QSerialPort in my code. The same code is used in a GUI where it works. I only did not use the connect() function and in the definition of my port serial* = new QSerialPort (this) I didn´t write this. Because I have no parent object here. Do I have to establish a QObject for this ? Or is there any other problem with the use of QSerialPort in a dll ?

Here is my code:

QSerialPort *serial;
 serial = new QSerialPort();


    //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    //COM-Port !

    serial->setPortName("COM12");

    //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    //+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


    serial->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud115200);
    serial->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);
    serial->setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity);
    serial->setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop);
    serial->setFlowControl(QSerialPort::SoftwareControl);


    serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);


            //conversion of the variables for the use of the send function


            QByteArray messint_s = QByteArray::number(messint);
            QByteArray bauteillaenge_s = QByteArray::number(bauteillaenge);
            QByteArray interpol_s = QByteArray::number(interpol);
            QByteArray anz_messungen_s = QByteArray::number(anz_messungen);
            QByteArray abs_messungen_s = QByteArray::number(abs_messungen);

            //Sending the variables to my microcontroller
            serial->write("1");
            serial->write("\n");

regards

SGaist

Was it dll_tester that you failed to link ? If so, you were not linking to the library.

You need to delete serial by hand when not using it anymore otherwise you'll be leaking memory

chr_sch

@SGaist
I don´t know where my fault was. I think it was some linking problem but I don´t know how to solve so I use QLibrary.

Ok you mean that I have to close the serialport at the end of the dll ?
Can you see any other fault? Because the serial connection is not working .

SGaist

You have to delete serial. IIRC that should also close it.

In any case, you should recheck your project and make it link properly to your library. Using QLibrary as a workaround is not the proper thing to do.

chr_sch

@SGaist
Yes but this should only be a test program to see if the dll works correctly. In the end the dll is used in an othe context, so I want to focus on the function of the dll. Alltough it would be nice to know where my fault was. But I did everything like in the description in the links above nothing works, so I have to move on to loos not more time.

But why doesn´t works my serial connection ? That is in the moment my biggest problem.
Do I have to create a QObject as parent when I don´t have a window as parent ?
Is the connect function necessary ?
I thought the use is only to refer the connection fe to a button. But in a dll it should be unnecessary.

Is this maybe the troublemaker?

SGaist

Why it doesn't work ? I can't tell, that's Crystal Ball debugging at this point. However, you don't check that that your device opened successfully

chr_sch

@SGaist

Yeah that´s kind of diffucult. But I need help because I dont´t know how to figure out where my problem is.
I tried in a working serial port GUI to delete the connect() function and the "this" in new QSerialPort(this). It is still working. So the code should work.

With : if(!serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite)){qDebug()<<"Connection failed"}. I figured out, that the connection is not opened.

I get the return value: -1073741510. Knows anybody what this means?

regards

SGaist

Your application has been aborted e.g. you stopped it brutally.

Did you check the returned error ? What is it ?

chr_sch

@SGaist
How to check the error ? My program runs without showing an error. But there has to be one because the serial connection can´t be opened.

I tried to use : qDebug()<< serial->errorString();
But the output was "Unkown error".

SGaist

Ok, then just create on minimal application that opens that serial port and tries to write to / read from it. That will at least help check that your serial port is working correctly

chr_sch

@SGaist
My first project was a GUI that communicates with that serial port.
This still works fine. I used the same code to implement the serial connection in the dll file. Only the parent object, if i create the new QSerialPort, in thr parenthesis is empty. And i do not use the connect () function. If i change the code in the GUI it still works.
In the GUI as well as in the dll the serial connection us only used to send a few variables to a microcontroller. So it should be a minimal requirement to the serial. Maybeit it is not possible to write a dll that opens a serial port at runtime ?

SGaist

There's no such restriction.

Since you had trouble with the library in the first place, the next step is to create a minimal library that will provide some dummy function and link to it. Don't use QLibrary to load, just make your application link to it properly.