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  4. [SOLVED] String to double conversion failed and issues with qDebug
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[SOLVED] String to double conversion failed and issues with qDebug

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  • SGaistS Offline
    SGaistS Offline
    SGaist
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    Hi and welcome to devnet,

    Can you show the content of latitude, longitude, lat_mid and lon_mid ?

    Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
    Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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    • Q Offline
      Q Offline
      QG90
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      hey nice to be here,
      latitude contains something like 40.705465,E
      longitude -74.026566,S
      lat_mid 40.705465
      lon_mid -74.026566

      So i am removing the ,E and ,S to be able to convert to double but i get 0.
      There might be non-printable characters messing with the conversion.

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      • Q Offline
        Q Offline
        QG90
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        This line of code @qDebug() << lat_mid.toLatin1();@

        outputs to this "4

        this line of code @qDebug() << lat_mid.toLatin1().toHex();@

        outputs to this "34003000340035002e003800390032003100"

        I had a look at the "ascii chart":http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#ASCII_control_characters and apparently every
        00 is misinterpreted to a null character.

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        • A Offline
          A Offline
          andreyc
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          What is a result of std::cout instead of qDebug()
          What is a result of using QByteArray as intermediate variable ?
          @
          QByteArray data = lat_mid.toLatin1();
          qDebug() << data;
          qDebug() << data.data();
          @

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          • Q Offline
            Q Offline
            QG90
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            [quote author="andreyc" date="1409010147"]What is a result of std::cout instead of qDebug()[/quote]

            Don't know how to make this work. Even @std::cout << "asdf" << endl;@
            doesn't show up anywhere. But it built.

            [quote author="andreyc" date="1409010147"]What is a result of using QByteArray as intermediate variable ?
            @
            QByteArray data = lat_mid.toLatin1();
            qDebug() << data;
            qDebug() << data.data();
            @
            [/quote]

            The result is "4 for the first and 4 for the second

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            • A Offline
              A Offline
              andreyc
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              What about
              @
              QByteArray data = lat_mid.toLocal8Bit();
              @

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              • A Offline
                A Offline
                andreyc
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                Scratch my previous suggestions.
                I think you need to write your own deserializer.

                Something simple like skipping each other byte in a for loop.
                Or using QByteArray and QDataStream
                @
                class MyData
                {
                ...
                QString toString() const;
                };
                QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &in, MyData &data);

                QByteArray data = QByteArray::fromRawData(usb_data.constData(), 60);
                QDataStream in(&data, QIODevice::ReadOnly);
                MyData data;
                in >> data;
                qDebug() << data.toString();
                @

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                • A Offline
                  A Offline
                  andreyc
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  And one more attempt.

                  I guess that usb_data.constData() returns const char*
                  @
                  QString qmessage = QString::fromUtf16(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned short*>(usb_data.constData()));
                  @

                  [EDIT] Example
                  @
                  const char* latStr = "\x34\x00\x30\x00\x34\x00\x35\x00\x2e\x00\x38\x00\x39\x00\x32\x00\x31\x00";
                  QString str1 = QString::fromUtf16(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned short*>(latStr));
                  qDebug() << str1;
                  @
                  output
                  @
                  "4045.8921"
                  @

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                  • SGaistS Offline
                    SGaistS Offline
                    SGaist
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    By the way, what class is usb_data ?

                    Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                    Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                    • Q Offline
                      Q Offline
                      QG90
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      [quote author="andreyc" date="1409012176"]What about
                      @
                      QByteArray data = lat_mid.toLocal8Bit();
                      @[/quote]

                      Still the same "4 and 4. I'll have a look at your other suggestion.

                      [quote author="SGaist" date="1409038961"]By the way, what class is usb_data ?[/quote]

                      It's Qbytearray.

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                      • Q Offline
                        Q Offline
                        QG90
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        [quote author="andreyc" date="1409020154"]And one more attempt.

                        I guess that usb_data.constData() returns const char*
                        @
                        QString qmessage = QString::fromUtf16(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned short*>(usb_data.constData()));
                        @

                        [EDIT] Example
                        @
                        const char* latStr = "\x34\x00\x30\x00\x34\x00\x35\x00\x2e\x00\x38\x00\x39\x00\x32\x00\x31\x00";
                        QString str1 = QString::fromUtf16(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned short*>(latStr));
                        qDebug() << str1;
                        @
                        output

                        "4045.8921"

                        [/quote]

                        I used your example @QString str1 = QString::fromUtf16(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned short*>(lat_mid));
                        qDebug() << str1;@

                        but i get an error @error C2440: 'reinterpret_cast' : cannot convert from 'QString' to 'const unsigned short *'@

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                        • Q Offline
                          Q Offline
                          QG90
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #13

                          Also this is how usb_data is created @QByteArray usb_data(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buf), sizeof(buf));@

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                          • A Offline
                            A Offline
                            andreyc
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            [quote author="QG90" date="1409047489"]
                            I used your example
                            @
                            QString str1 = QString::fromUtf16(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned short*>(lat_mid));
                            qDebug() << str1;
                            @
                            but i get an error
                            @
                            error C2440: 'reinterpret_cast' : cannot convert from 'QString' to 'const unsigned short *'
                            @
                            [/quote]

                            It want work. If I understand it correctly you are getting UTF16 string from USB. UTF16 contains zeros, not number 0 but ascii code 0. And it will break any standard string operations.
                            So, if you prefer to use standard string operations (QString etc) you need to translate you incoming buffer to a regular string.

                            [quote author="QG90" date="1409054635"]
                            Also this is how usb_data is created @QByteArray usb_data(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buf), sizeof(buf));@
                            [/quote]

                            Instead of converting buf to QByteArray convert it to QString
                            @
                            QString usbStr;
                            usbStr = QString::fromUtf16(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned short*>(buf), sizeof(buf));
                            @

                            And then
                            @
                            QString latitude = usbStr.mid(0,21);
                            QString longitude = usbStr.mid(23,25);
                            QString height = usbStr.mid(50);

                            QString lat_mid = usbStr.mid(0,18);
                            QString lon_mid = usbStr.mid(23,21);

                            double lat = lat_mid.toDouble();
                            double lon = lon_mid.toDouble();

                            qDebug() << lat << latitude;
                            @

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                            • Q Offline
                              Q Offline
                              QG90
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #15

                              It seems to work!!!! Now on qDebug i receive 4045.88 "4045.8783,N"
                              probably the 783 part on the number sums to an 8.

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                              • A Offline
                                A Offline
                                andreyc
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #16

                                Yep, looks like legitimate rounding.
                                I think qDebug() does rounding because I don't see any rounding rules in QString::toDouble().

                                If you consider this thread as solved then please add [SOLVED] to the title of your original post.

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