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Instantiating gui object issue

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  • SGaistS Offline
    SGaistS Offline
    SGaist
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #9

    I've updated the wording of my last post (was a bit tired)

    Since you have that error, it means that ordergui doesn't inherit from QWidget. It should inherit from QMainWindow.

    Since you don't see anything do you call show somewhere in you main.cpp ?

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    Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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    • D Offline
      D Offline
      Dn588
      wrote on last edited by
      #10

      Yes I call show from main.cpp but for some reason I don't get any output, any idea what i'm doing wrong?

      main.cpp:

      @
      #include <QtGui>
      #include <QApplication>
      #include "ordergui.h"

      int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
      QApplication app(argc, argv);
      ordergui order;

      order.show();
      return app.exec();
      

      }
      @

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      • mranger90M Offline
        mranger90M Offline
        mranger90
        wrote on last edited by
        #11

        could it be becuase you orderForm is created on the stack before being sent to setCentralWidget ? It then goes out of scope and is not available.
        You should allocate it off the heap with "new".

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        • D Offline
          D Offline
          Dn588
          wrote on last edited by
          #12

          I just tried that but still no luck...

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          • X Offline
            X Offline
            Xander84
            wrote on last edited by
            #13

            Just wondering, how can you even call setCentralWidget without a pointer to QWidget? :)
            @
            void QMainWindow::setCentralWidget(QWidget * widget)
            @
            you should get a compile error here:
            @
            orderForm obj;
            setCentralWidget(obj);
            @

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            • D Offline
              D Offline
              Dn588
              wrote on last edited by
              #14

              Hi Xander. Sorry yes I changed it to OrderForm* obj but for some reason there's no output. Also when I try to close the running program I have to force quit

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              • X Offline
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                Xander84
                wrote on last edited by
                #15

                [quote author="Dn588" date="1397930234"]Hi Xander. Sorry yes I changed it to OrderForm* obj but for some reason there's no output. Also when I try to close the running program I have to force quit[/quote]
                Then you have most like created another (invisible) top level windows, if you have to "kill" the app.
                you can try setting the parent of your central widget, I though the setCentralWidget would reparent it, but maybe not:
                @
                setCentralWidget(new orderForm(this));
                @
                maybe that works.

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                • D Offline
                  D Offline
                  Dn588
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #16

                  No still no visible output and I still have to force quit...

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                  • X Offline
                    X Offline
                    Xander84
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #17

                    Is it possible that you can upload your whole project code somewhere? I don't know if you can publish your code or how large your codebase is beside what you already posted, but an logic error like this is hard to debug over the forums.. :/

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                    • D Offline
                      D Offline
                      Dn588
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #18

                      My Code:

                      @
                      order.h

                      #ifndef ORDER_H
                      #define ORDER_H

                      #include <QString>
                      #include <QDate>

                      class Order {

                      public:
                      //getters
                      QString name() const {return m_name;}
                      QDate dateAdded() const { return m_added; }
                      int quantity() const {return m_quantity; }
                      double price() const {return m_price;}

                      //return a string representation of an order
                      QString toString() const;
                      
                      //setters
                      void setName(const QString &name) {m_name = name;}
                      void setDateAdded(const QDate &added) {m_added = added;}
                      void setQuantity(int qty) {m_quantity = qty;}
                      void setPrice(double unitPrice) {m_price = unitPrice;}
                      

                      private:
                      //data members
                      QString m_name;
                      QDate m_added;
                      int m_quantity;
                      double m_price;

                      };

                      #endif // #ifndef ORDER_H

                      order.cpp

                      #include "order.h"
                      #include <QString>

                      //returns the string representation of an order
                      QString Order::toString() const {
                      return QString("%1 %2 (%3)at $ %4 total: %5").arg(m_name)
                      .arg(m_added.toString("yyyyMMdd")).arg(m_quantity)
                      .arg(m_price).arg(m_quantity*m_price);
                      }

                      OrderForm.h
                      #ifndef ORDERFORM_H
                      #define ORDERFORM_H

                      #include <QtGui>
                      #include "order.h"

                      class OrderForm : public QWidget {
                      Q_OBJECT

                      public:
                      //constructor
                      OrderForm(QWidget* parent);
                      //view a given order
                      void setOrder(Order prod);

                      private slots:
                      //create a new order
                      void submit();
                      //calculate the cost of an order
                      void calculateCost();

                      private:
                      //private data members
                      QLineEdit* m_nameEdit;
                      QDateEdit* m_dateEdit;
                      QSpinBox* m_quantitySpin;
                      QDoubleSpinBox* m_priceSpin;
                      QLineEdit* m_totalEdit;
                      QPushButton* m_submitButton;
                      QPushButton* m_cancelButton;

                      Order m_Order;
                      
                      //to view an order
                      void viewOrder();
                      //sets up the GUI
                      void setUpGui();
                      

                      };

                      #endif // #ifndef ORDERFORM_H

                      OrderForm.cpp

                      #include "orderform.h"
                      #include "order.h"
                      #include <QFormLayout>

                      //constructor
                      OrderForm::OrderForm(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent) {
                      setUpGui();
                      }

                      //sets up the GUI
                      void OrderForm::setUpGui(){
                      m_nameEdit = new QLineEdit();
                      m_dateEdit = new QDateEdit();
                      m_quantitySpin = new QSpinBox();
                      m_quantitySpin->setRange(1,1000);
                      m_priceSpin = new QDoubleSpinBox();
                      m_priceSpin->setRange(1.0,1000.00);
                      m_totalEdit = new QLineEdit();
                      m_totalEdit->setReadOnly(true);
                      m_submitButton = new QPushButton("OK");
                      m_cancelButton = new QPushButton("Cancel");

                      QGridLayout* gridLayout = new QGridLayout();
                      gridLayout->addWidget(m_submitButton,0,0);
                      gridLayout->addWidget(m_cancelButton,0,1);
                      
                      QFormLayout *formLayout = new QFormLayout();
                      formLayout->addRow(tr("&Name"), m_nameEdit);
                      formLayout->addRow(tr("&Date Added"), m_dateEdit);
                      formLayout->addRow(tr("&Quantity"), m_quantitySpin);
                      formLayout->addRow(tr("&Unit Price"), m_priceSpin);
                      formLayout->addRow(tr("&Total Price"), m_totalEdit);
                      formLayout->addRow(gridLayout);
                      
                      connect(m_submitButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(submit()));
                      connect(m_cancelButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(close()));
                      connect(m_quantitySpin, SIGNAL(editingFinished()), this, SLOT(calculateCost()));
                      connect(m_priceSpin, SIGNAL(editingFinished()), this, SLOT(calculateCost()));
                      
                      this->setLayout(formLayout);
                      this->setWindowTitle("Manual Order Form");
                      

                      }

                      // sets an order
                      void OrderForm::setOrder(Order prod){
                      m_Order = prod;
                      viewOrder();
                      }

                      //create a new order
                      void OrderForm::submit(){
                      m_Order.setName(m_nameEdit->text());
                      m_Order.setDateAdded(m_dateEdit->date());
                      m_Order.setQuantity(m_quantitySpin->value());
                      m_Order.setPrice(m_priceSpin->value());
                      }

                      //view an order
                      void OrderForm::viewOrder(){
                      m_nameEdit->setText(m_Order.name());
                      m_dateEdit->setDate(m_Order.dateAdded());
                      m_quantitySpin->setValue(m_Order.quantity());
                      m_priceSpin->setValue(m_Order.price());
                      calculateCost();
                      }
                      //calculate the cost of an order
                      void OrderForm::calculateCost(){
                      double total = double(m_quantitySpin->value()* m_priceSpin->value());
                      m_totalEdit->setText(QString::number(total, 'f', 2));
                      }

                      ordergui.h

                      #ifndef ORDERGUI_H
                      #define ORDERGUI_H
                      #include <QMainWindow>
                      #include <QTextEdit>

                      class ordergui : public QMainWindow {
                      Q_OBJECT
                      public:
                      ordergui();
                      public slots:
                      void add_order_clicked();
                      void view_orders_clicked();
                      private:
                      void createMenu();
                      void createActions();
                      QTextEdit* m_text;
                      QMenu* orderMenu;
                      QAction* add_order;
                      QAction* view_orders;
                      };

                      #endif // ORDERGUI_H

                      ordergui.cpp

                      #include <QTGui>
                      #include "ordergui.h"
                      #include "OrderForm.h"

                      ordergui::ordergui() {
                      m_text = new QTextEdit;
                      setCentralWidget(m_text);
                      createActions();
                      createMenu();
                      }

                      void ordergui::createActions() {
                      add_order = new QAction(("Add Order"), this);
                      connect(add_order, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(add_order_clicked()));

                      view_orders = new QAction(("View Order"), this);
                      connect(view_orders, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(view_orders_clicked()));
                      

                      }

                      void ordergui::createMenu() {
                      orderMenu = menuBar()->addMenu("Order");
                      orderMenu->addAction(add_order);
                      orderMenu->addAction(view_orders);
                      orderMenu->exec();
                      }

                      void ordergui::add_order_clicked() {
                      //OrderForm* obj = new OrderForm;
                      setCentralWidget(new OrderForm(this));
                      }

                      void ordergui::view_orders_clicked() {
                      setCentralWidget(m_text);
                      }

                      main.cpp

                      #include <QtGui>
                      #include <QApplication>
                      #include "ordergui.h"

                      int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                      QApplication app(argc, argv);
                      ordergui order1;

                      order1.show();
                      return app.exec&#40;&#41;;
                      

                      }

                      @

                      [edit: modified the code to allow proper tagging SGaist]

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                      • X Offline
                        X Offline
                        Xander84
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #19

                        HI, sorry I tried to copy your messed up code here but it's almost impossible because it puts everything into one line and the quotations are also messed up etc.

                        If you put it in proper code tags or just zip and upload your project somewhere I will try finding your error, but not like this if I have to cleanup all the code just to recreate your whole project. :D

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                        • D Offline
                          D Offline
                          Dn588
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #20

                          Hi Xander thanks for taking a look
                          I uploaded it to dropbox, hope that's ok?

                          download link:

                          https://www.dropbox.com/s/i2hz6per5o78lry/Order-exercise.rar

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                          • X Offline
                            X Offline
                            Xander84
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #21

                            Ok i had to add some stuff to the pro file and include QtWidgets in OrderForm.h to compile the project, I think you are using Qt 4 or why don't you need that?

                            Anyway I didn't change the code and it works!? lol
                            maybe a little weird to start the app with a menu only, but when i click on "Add Order" i see this:
                            !http://i.imgur.com/2ADRudL.png(order form)!
                            isn't that what you want, I am a little confused now because it seems to work or what is not working!?

                            I noticed some other bugs, but i'm waiting for your response on this first.

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                            • D Offline
                              D Offline
                              Dn588
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #22

                              Yes I am using QT 4

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                              • D Offline
                                D Offline
                                Dn588
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #23

                                no idea why it's not working for me... it is a little strange yes i'm busy working through "Design patterns in C++ with QT" and this is a varient of one of the exercises...

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                                • D Offline
                                  D Offline
                                  Dn588
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #24

                                  I just tried to run it from command prompt but still nothing. A process gets created under windows processes but nothing happens...

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                                  • X Offline
                                    X Offline
                                    Xander84
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #25

                                    are you sure your slot is working? how are you compiling your project?
                                    because I had to modify your project file to get it to work :D

                                    also if you start learning Qt now and have the choice you should use Qt5 and not the old version, or is there any other reason you use Qt4?

                                    maybe put a debug line in your slot to see if it's called, if you compile the project without qmake your signals and slots are not working I think.
                                    @
                                    void ordergui::add_order_clicked() {
                                    qDebug("add_order_clicked");
                                    //OrderForm* obj = new OrderForm;
                                    setCentralWidget(new OrderForm(this));
                                    }
                                    @
                                    I have the feeling your slot is never called..

                                    also the other bug in your slot:
                                    @
                                    void ordergui::view_orders_clicked() {
                                    setCentralWidget(m_text);
                                    }
                                    @
                                    that will crash the app because m_text has been deleted, check the doc of "setCentralWidget":http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5/qmainwindow.html#setCentralWidget (Note: QMainWindow takes ownership of the widget pointer and deletes it at the appropriate time.)
                                    that means if you set your ordner form as central widget it will delete the previous widget (your text)..

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                                    • D Offline
                                      D Offline
                                      Dn588
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #26

                                      i'm currently busy with a university course that uses QT 4 which is why I am using it. I just commented out the slots but still not getting a main window... I created a new project and added the order and OrderForm files to it and it ran with no issues... So i'm guessing there's also something wrong with my main window's constructor?

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                                      • X Offline
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                                        Xander84
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #27

                                        Oh yeah I thought it was supposed to be like that, that's why I said it is a little weird your app starts with a menu and not the main window, so that is a bug too?

                                        comment out this line
                                        @
                                        orderMenu->exec();
                                        @
                                        in your ordergui::createMenu() function.
                                        you should sometimes read the Qt doc, it tells you that QMenu::exec() "Executes this menu synchronously." which means it will block the thread until you close the menu (click an item) and only after that display the window. if you don't call "exec" it will just show the main window with your menu and your text widget (like it should?).

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                                        • D Offline
                                          D Offline
                                          Dn588
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #28

                                          Thanks a lot for all your effort Xander84. I read the QMenu reference page but misunderstood it. I thought exec() has to be called to activate the menu...

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