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How I can use tooltip for QML component.

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  • EddyE Offline
    EddyE Offline
    Eddy
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    I tested it myself on Qt 5.2.1.

    I get the same error.

    You can check on "JIRA":https://bugreports.qt-project.org/secure/Dashboard.jspa for a reported bug and a possible work around. In case you cannot find anything reported there yet, please file a bug report.

    Please make in link in JIRA to this post and make a tag here with the bug report number.

    Qt Certified Specialist
    www.edalsolutions.be

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    • X Offline
      X Offline
      Xander84
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      Hi, just wondering since when is there a ToolTip QML object? I don't see any in the documentation so no wonder you are getting errors!? Or am I missing something here? lol
      http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5/qmltypes.html#t (no tooltip, also in my latest Qt version 5.2.1 in QtCreator shows nothing just QToolTip widget).

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      • EddyE Offline
        EddyE Offline
        Eddy
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        @Xander.

        You're right.

        Here is the link
        "QML Tooltip...":http://doc.qt.digia.com/qtquick-components-symbian-1.1/qml-tooltip.html

        After some more investigating seems it is part of Qt Quick Components for symbian / harmattan.

        My mistake, but on the other hand worth having a look at the sources

        Qt Certified Specialist
        www.edalsolutions.be

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        • shavS Offline
          shavS Offline
          shav
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          Hi everyone!

          I still can't find the solution for my problem with tooltip and I've posted the bugreport to "JIRA":https://bugreports.qt-project.org/browse/QTBUG-37968.

          If someone found the solution please post it here.

          Thanks for the help!

          Mac OS and iOS Developer

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          • EddyE Offline
            EddyE Offline
            Eddy
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            Hi shaw,

            Did you see my previous post?
            Qt quick components are only available for symbian / harmattan on Qt4.
            You can't use them directly with Qt5 .
            On the other hand, looking at the sources can help you implementing your own.

            Qt Certified Specialist
            www.edalsolutions.be

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            • shavS Offline
              shavS Offline
              shav
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              [quote author="Eddy" date="1396165453"]Hi shaw,

              Did you see my previous post?
              Qt quick components are only available for symbian / harmattan on Qt4.
              You can't use them directly with Qt5 .
              On the other hand, looking at the sources can help you implementing your own.
              [/quote]

              Thanks for the reply but I can use the QtQuick Components in my Qt projects. You can use it too if you add to your QML files next lines of code:
              @
              import QtQuick 2.2
              import QtQuick.Controls 1.2 //QtQuick Components
              import QtQuick.Dialogs 1.1 //Dialogs
              import QtQuick.Window 2.0 //Windows
              @

              But I can't use ToolTip component because the current version of QtQuick doesn't supported it. And you are right I can use my own component for show tooltip and I done this for now. But I think in future release of Qt will be grade to see this component.

              Mac OS and iOS Developer

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              • EddyE Offline
                EddyE Offline
                Eddy
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                bq. But I think in future release of Qt will be great to see this component.

                Yes there was a lot of interesting stuff in there.
                I think others could be interested in your Tooltip solution. Maybe you could post it here or even make a wiki about it? Thanks.

                Qt Certified Specialist
                www.edalsolutions.be

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                • shavS Offline
                  shavS Offline
                  shav
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  [quote author="Eddy" date="1396168836"]bq. But I think in future release of Qt will be great to see this component.

                  Yes there was a lot of interesting stuff in there.
                  I think others could be interested in your Tooltip solution. Maybe you could post it here or even make a wiki about it? Thanks.[/quote]

                  Hi,

                  I want to share my implementation of ToolTip component. This varian doesn't apply to the best implementation but I think for the begin of the tooltip this is a nice solution for me. The code of ToolTip component looks like:
                  @
                  import QtQuick 2.0
                  import QtQuick.Controls 1.1
                  import QtGraphicalEffects 1.0

                  Item {
                  id: toolTipRoot
                  height: toolTipContainer.height
                  visible: false
                  clip: false
                  z: 999999999

                  property alias text: toolTip.text
                  property alias backgroundColor: content.color
                  property alias textColor: toolTip.color
                  property alias font: toolTip.font
                  
                  function onMouseHover(x, y)
                  {
                      toolTipRoot.x = x;
                      toolTipRoot.y = y + 5;
                  }
                  
                  function onVisibleStatus(flag)
                  {
                      toolTipRoot.visible = flag;
                  }
                  
                  Component.onCompleted: {
                      var newObject = Qt.createQmlObject('import QtQuick 2.0; MouseArea {signal mouserHover(int x, int y); signal showChanged(bool flag); anchors.fill:parent; hoverEnabled: true; onPositionChanged: {mouserHover(mouseX, mouseY)} onEntered: {showChanged(true)} onExited:{showChanged(false)}}',
                          toolTipRoot.parent, "mouseItem");
                      newObject.mouserHover.connect(onMouseHover);
                      newObject.showChanged.connect(onVisibleStatus);
                  }
                  
                  Item {
                      id: toolTipContainer
                      width: content.width + toolTipShadow.radius
                      height: content.height + toolTipShadow.radius
                  
                      Rectangle {
                          id: content
                          width: toolTipRoot.width
                          height: toolTip.contentHeight + 10
                          radius: 10
                  
                          Text {
                              id: toolTip
                              anchors {fill: parent; margins: 5}
                              wrapMode: Text.WrapAnywhere
                          }
                      }
                  }
                  
                  DropShadow {
                      id: toolTipShadow
                      z: toolTipRoot.z
                      anchors.fill: source
                      cached: true
                      horizontalOffset: 4
                      verticalOffset: 4
                      radius: 8.0
                      samples: 16
                      color: "#80000000"
                      smooth: true
                      source: toolTipContainer
                  }
                  

                  }
                  @

                  The code to use it looks like:
                  @
                  ToolTip {
                  id: tooltip
                  width: 300 //default width is 150px. and height is calculate automatically using the text size.
                  backgroundColor: "yellow" //set the background color
                  textColor: "blue" //set the text colour
                  font.pointSize: 18 //You can use all font settings to set custom font.
                  text: "Some <b>text</b> <i>here</i>"; //You can use HTML tags in text.
                  }
                  @

                  But Now I have a problem with z-index of tooltip component. I try to understand why z index in my component is not work correctly. If tooltip will show on the login form where both textfields looks like a group you can see the second textfield is overlaps my tooltip. If you optimised this component please post your version here.

                  Thanks for the help!

                  Mac OS and iOS Developer

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                  • EddyE Offline
                    EddyE Offline
                    Eddy
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    Hi,

                    Thanks for sharing.

                    When you use your tooltip , do you put it as the last part of your dialog?

                    Qt Certified Specialist
                    www.edalsolutions.be

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                    • shavS Offline
                      shavS Offline
                      shav
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      [quote author="Eddy" date="1396200453"]Hi,

                      Thanks for sharing.

                      When you use your tooltip , do you put it as the last part of your dialog? [/quote]

                      No, I use it as a part of TextField. Here's how looks like the code of my login dialog (full source code):
                      @
                      import QtQuick 2.2
                      import QtQuick.Controls 1.2
                      import QtQuick.Dialogs 1.1
                      import QtQuick.Window 2.0
                      import QtQuick.Layouts 1.1
                      import QtGraphicalEffects 1.0
                      import com.shav.qtforum 1.0
                      import "../"

                      Window {
                      id: userLoginWindow
                      width: 400
                      height: 150
                      minimumWidth: 400
                      maximumWidth: 400
                      minimumHeight: 150
                      maximumHeight: 150
                      modality: Qt.WindowModal
                      title: "Login"
                      color: "#e8e8e8"

                      property var rootApp: null
                      
                      signal userIsLogIn()
                      
                      function onUserLoginStatus(status)
                      {
                          spinner.running = false;
                      
                          if(status === true)
                          {
                              userLoginWindow.userIsLogIn();
                              userLoginWindow.close();
                          }
                      }
                      
                      Component.onCompleted: {
                          if(rootApp !== null && rootApp.manager !== null)
                          {
                              rootApp.manager.userDidLogin.connect(onUserLoginStatus);
                          }
                      }
                      
                      Rectangle {
                          id: contentView
                          anchors {fill: parent; margins: 10}
                          color: "transparent"
                          clip: true
                      
                          BusyIndicator {
                              id: spinner
                              running: false
                              anchors {left: parent.left; bottom: parent.bottom}
                              width: 30
                              height: 30
                          }
                      
                          Rectangle {
                              id: userLoginSettings
                              width: parent.width
                              height: parent.height - buttonsRow.height - 10
                              color: "transparent"
                              clip: true
                      
                              Column {
                                  id: settingsColumn
                                  width: parent.width
                                  height: parent.height
                                  spacing: 5
                      
                                  Row {
                                      id: userNameRow
                                      width: parent.width
                                      height: userNameField.height
                                      spacing: 20
                      
                                      Label {
                                          id: userNameLabel
                                          width: 100
                                          height: parent.height
                                          verticalAlignment: Qt.AlignVCenter
                                          text: "Username: "
                                      }
                      
                                      TextField {
                                          id: userNameField
                                          width: parent.width - userNameLabel.width - 20
                                          placeholderText: "Your login name here..."
                      
                                          ToolTip {
                                              id: tooltip
                                              width: 300
                                              backgroundColor: "yellow"
                                              textColor: "blue"
                                              font.pointSize: 18
                                              text: "Some <b>text</b> <i>here</i>";
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                      
                                  Row {
                                      id: userPasswordRow
                                      width: parent.width
                                      height: userPasswordField.height
                                      spacing: 20
                      
                                      Label {
                                          id: userPasswordLabel
                                          width: 100
                                          height: parent.height
                                          verticalAlignment: Qt.AlignVCenter
                                          text: "Password: "
                                      }
                      
                                      TextField {
                                          id: userPasswordField
                                          width: parent.width - userPasswordLabel.width - 20
                                          echoMode: TextInput.Password
                                          placeholderText: "Your password here..."
                                      }
                                  }
                      
                                  CheckBox {
                                      id: savePassword
                                      checked: true
                                      text: "Keep me logged in for two weeks"
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      
                          Row {
                              id: buttonsRow
                              width: btnClose.width + btnRegister.width + btnLogin.width
                              height: btnClose.height
                              anchors {right: parent.right; top: userLoginSettings.bottom; topMargin: 10}
                      
                              Button {
                                  id: btnClose
                                  text: "Close"
                                  onClicked: {
                                      userLoginWindow.close();
                                  }
                              }
                      
                              Button {
                                  id: btnRegister
                                  text: "Sign Up"
                                  onClicked: {
                                      if(rootApp !== null && rootApp.manager !== null)
                                      {
                                          rootApp.manager.getRegistrationHiddenFields();
                                          userLoginWindow.close();
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                      
                              Button {
                                  id: btnLogin
                                  isDefault: true
                                  text: "Login"
                                  onClicked: {
                      
                                      if(userNameField.text.length > 0 && userPasswordField.text.length > 0)
                                      {
                                          if(rootApp !== null && rootApp.manager !== null)
                                          {
                                              spinner.running = true;
                                              userLoginWindow.userIsLogIn();
                                              rootApp.manager.login(userNameField.text, userPasswordField.text, savePassword.checked);
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                      

                      }
                      @

                      Mac OS and iOS Developer

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                      • X Offline
                        X Offline
                        Xander84
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        The z-index only works for sibling items and the parent, not other items deeper in the item tree and siblings of the parent are not affected by it (sadly), that is why it doesn't work in your code.

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                        0
                        • shavS Offline
                          shavS Offline
                          shav
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          [quote author="Xander84" date="1396201249"]The z-index only works for sibling items and the parent, not other items deeper in the item tree and siblings of the parent are not affected by it (sadly), that is why it doesn't work in your code.[/quote]

                          Thanks for the reply! Well I'll try to fix it and upload a new version here tomorrow.

                          Mac OS and iOS Developer

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                          • X Offline
                            X Offline
                            Xander84
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            I could publish my Tooltip version later, it a little bit different :D

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                            • shavS Offline
                              shavS Offline
                              shav
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              It's will be grade!

                              Mac OS and iOS Developer

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                              • X Offline
                                X Offline
                                Xander84
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                Ok here you go, maybe that is useful for someone.
                                I've created a more dynamic tooltip, so usually they are created from JavaScript and not included in the QML layout directly (but can also be done if needed).

                                Tooltip.qml:
                                @
                                import QtQuick 2.2

                                Rectangle {
                                id: tooltip

                                property alias text: tooltipText.text
                                property alias textItem: tooltipText
                                property int fadeInDelay: 500
                                property int fadeOutDelay: 500
                                property bool autoHide: true
                                property alias autoHideDelay: hideTimer.interval
                                property bool destroyOnHide: true
                                
                                function show() {
                                    state = "showing"
                                    if (hideTimer.running) {
                                        hideTimer.restart()
                                    }
                                }
                                
                                function hide() {
                                    if (hideTimer.running) {
                                        hideTimer.stop()
                                    }
                                    state = "hidden"
                                }
                                
                                width: tooltipText.width + 20
                                height: tooltipText.height + 10
                                color: "#dd000000"
                                radius: 6
                                opacity: 0
                                
                                Text {
                                    id: tooltipText
                                    anchors.centerIn: parent
                                    horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
                                    color: "white"
                                    font.pointSize: 10
                                    font.bold: true
                                }
                                
                                MouseArea {
                                    anchors.fill: parent
                                    onClicked: hide()
                                }
                                
                                Timer {
                                    id: hideTimer
                                    interval: 5000
                                    onTriggered: hide()
                                }
                                
                                states: [
                                    State {
                                        name: "showing"
                                        PropertyChanges { target: tooltip; opacity: 1 }
                                        onCompleted: {
                                            if (autoHide) {
                                                hideTimer.start()
                                            }
                                        }
                                    },
                                    State {
                                        name: "hidden"
                                        PropertyChanges { target: tooltip; opacity: 0 }
                                        onCompleted: {
                                            if (destroyOnHide) {
                                                tooltip.destroy()
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                ]
                                
                                transitions: [
                                    Transition {
                                        to: "showing"
                                        NumberAnimation { target: tooltip; property: "opacity"; duration: fadeInDelay }
                                    },
                                    Transition {
                                        to: "hidden"
                                        NumberAnimation { target: tooltip; property: "opacity"; duration: fadeOutDelay }
                                    }
                                ]
                                

                                }
                                @
                                The tooltip has a show and hide function to fade it in and out respectively, by default it will destroy itself after it's hidden (the destroyOnHide property can be set to false if you don't want that).

                                Also I have a simple JavaScript file to make it a little easier to create tooltips.

                                TooltipCreator.js
                                @
                                var component = Qt.createComponent("Tooltip.qml");

                                function create(text, parent, properties) {
                                if (typeof properties === "undefined") {
                                properties = {
                                anchors: {
                                horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter,
                                bottom: parent.bottom,
                                bottomMargin: parent.height / 8
                                }
                                };
                                }
                                properties.text = text;
                                var tooltip = component.createObject(parent, properties);
                                if (tooltip === null) {
                                console.error("error creating tooltip: " + component.errorString());
                                } else if (properties.anchors) {
                                // manual anchor mapping necessary
                                for (var anchor in properties.anchors) {
                                tooltip.anchors[anchor] = properties.anchors[anchor];
                                }
                                }
                                return tooltip;
                                }
                                @
                                manual anchor mapping was necessary because it didn't work with Component.createObject properties!? I don't know if that is a bug or an error on my side.

                                so I use that TooltipCreator like this for example:
                                @
                                import "TooltipCreator.js" as TooltipCreator
                                ...
                                TooltipCreator.create("text on the tooltip", parentItem).show()
                                @
                                by default it will fade in, stay visible for 5 seconds and than fade out and destroy itself, the user can click on the tooltip to hide it immediately, also it will be anchored at the bottom center of the provided parent Item (see the TooltipCreator.js)

                                The 3rd optional argument can be used to specify custom properties for the tooltip, e.g.
                                @
                                TooltipCreator.create("absolute positioned tooltip"), rootItem, { x: 100, y: 50 }).show()
                                @
                                or set the properties on the item directly
                                @
                                var tooltip = TooltipCreator.create(qsTr("Network Error!\nPlease check your network connection\nor try again later."), mainView)
                                tooltip.color = "#ddff0000"
                                tooltip.textItem.color = "white"
                                tooltip.show()
                                @

                                I hope that helps, it's not perfect but an easy way to show a simple tooltip I think.

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                                • EddyE Offline
                                  EddyE Offline
                                  Eddy
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  Thanks for sharing Xander!

                                  Are you interested in putting it in a wiki page ?

                                  We can help you with that if you haven't done it yet. Just let us know.

                                  BTW : thanks for all your contributions on Devnet. We are really happy having you on board!!!

                                  Qt Certified Specialist
                                  www.edalsolutions.be

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                                  • shavS Offline
                                    shavS Offline
                                    shav
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #20

                                    [quote author="Eddy" date="1396255883"]
                                    Are you interested in putting it in a wiki page ?
                                    [/quote]

                                    Hi,

                                    I want to do it but I don't know how I can do it. Could you help me with it. I want to create two version of ToolTip. The one is from the Xander84 and one is a my if you don't mind.

                                    The new version of my ToolTip looks like:
                                    @
                                    import QtQuick 2.0
                                    import QtQuick.Controls 1.1
                                    import QtGraphicalEffects 1.0

                                    Item {
                                    id: toolTipRoot
                                    width: toolTip.contentWidth
                                    height: toolTipContainer.height
                                    visible: false
                                    clip: false
                                    z: 999999999

                                    property alias text: toolTip.text
                                    property alias radius: content.radius
                                    property alias backgroundColor: content.color
                                    property alias textColor: toolTip.color
                                    property alias font: toolTip.font
                                    property var target: null
                                    
                                    function onMouseHover(x, y)
                                    {
                                        var obj = toolTipRoot.target.mapToItem(null, x, y);
                                        toolTipRoot.x = obj.x;
                                        toolTipRoot.y = obj.y;
                                    }
                                    
                                    function onVisibleStatus(flag)
                                    {
                                        toolTipRoot.visible = flag;
                                    }
                                    
                                    Component.onCompleted: {
                                        var itemParent = toolTipRoot.target;
                                    
                                        var newObject = Qt.createQmlObject('import QtQuick 2.0; MouseArea {signal mouserHover(int x, int y); signal showChanged(bool flag); anchors.fill:parent; hoverEnabled: true; onPositionChanged: {mouserHover(mouseX, mouseY)} onEntered: {showChanged(true)} onExited:{showChanged(false)}}',
                                            itemParent, "mouseItem");
                                        newObject.mouserHover.connect(onMouseHover);
                                        newObject.showChanged.connect(onVisibleStatus);
                                    }
                                    
                                    Item {
                                        id: toolTipContainer
                                        z: toolTipRoot.z + 1
                                        width: content.width + (2*toolTipShadow.radius)
                                        height: content.height + (2*toolTipShadow.radius)
                                    
                                        Rectangle {
                                            id: content
                                            anchors.centerIn: parent
                                            width: toolTipRoot.width
                                            height: toolTip.contentHeight + 10
                                            radius: 3
                                    
                                            Text {
                                                id: toolTip
                                                anchors {fill: parent; margins: 5}
                                                wrapMode: Text.WrapAnywhere
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    
                                    DropShadow {
                                        id: toolTipShadow
                                        z: toolTipRoot.z + 1
                                        anchors.fill: source
                                        cached: true
                                        horizontalOffset: 4
                                        verticalOffset: 4
                                        radius: 8.0
                                        samples: 16
                                        color: "#80000000"
                                        smooth: true
                                        source: toolTipContainer
                                    }
                                    
                                    Behavior on visible { NumberAnimation { duration: 200 }}
                                    

                                    }
                                    @

                                    I think the Xander84 version looks more standard. And I think it's will be great if other developers could have a more variants of implementation the tooltip.

                                    [quote author="Eddy" date="1396255883"]
                                    BTW : thanks for all your contributions on Devnet. We are really happy having you on board!!![/quote]

                                    Thanks! I'm happy be with you on board. I'll want to thank you for your hard work on Qt.

                                    Mac OS and iOS Developer

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                                    • EddyE Offline
                                      EddyE Offline
                                      Eddy
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #21

                                      bq. I want to do it but I don’t know how I can do it. Could you help me with it.

                                      Have a look at :
                                      "How to add wiki pages":http://qt-project.org/wiki/WikiHelp

                                      PS: let Xander decide on his code, since he's the author.

                                      Qt Certified Specialist
                                      www.edalsolutions.be

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                                      • shavS Offline
                                        shavS Offline
                                        shav
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #22

                                        Thanks for the link to documentation. I'll check it.

                                        [quote author="Eddy" date="1396263262"]PS: let Xander decide on his code, since he's the author.[/quote]

                                        Sure, I'll wait the Xander answer.

                                        Mac OS and iOS Developer

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                                        • X Offline
                                          X Offline
                                          Xander84
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #23

                                          hey, sure you can post it on the wiki if you like, feel free to use the code.

                                          maybe I will release some more QML code or apps in the future, actually I just started using QML some month ago and released my first app a week ago, if anybody is interested how it looks on Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ws.aggregator.critiq

                                          and thanks Eddy, I like to contribute to the community :)

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