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About functions and lineEdit

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  • P Offline
    P Offline
    Project try
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    Hey guys, I have some question that I need you guys to help me with

    questions :

    connect(lineEdit,SIGNAL(textChanged(const QString &)),this,SLOT(enableFindButton(const QString &))); // why did we put " this " keyword before slot ? what does it do beside letting the compiler know what object that hey work with.

    what does emit keyword does ? for example: emit findNext(text,cs);

    --

    Also I'm trying to let the lineedit except only intergers , I used this , is it right ? or there's another way ?

    QValidator *Valid=new QIntValidator();

    QLineEdit *edit =new QLineEdit;
    
    edit->setValidator(Valid);
    

    --

    also I'm trying to calculate what the user enters , for example I have a function that return x+y , and lets say I have a variable int named integer , and I wanted the user to enter an integer in the line text and stores the integer in " integer variable " , should I use textchanged here or what ?

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    • sierdzioS Offline
      sierdzioS Offline
      sierdzio
      Moderators
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      Please wrap your code in '@' tags.

      The place where you use "this" is a function parameter (connect function), which specifies the receiving object for the signal. In your case, you are specifying "this", meaning the object from which you are making the connection. "this" is a C++ keyword.

      Emit keyword does not do anything, it is an empty macro. It's added in Qt just so that the code is easier to read and understand. You mark with it the point where your code emits the signal.

      Yes, int validator is ok.

      The last question: that depends on your use case. Use textChanged() if you want to respond to the change right when it happens ("live" calculation). If you want to make the computation after the user - for example - clicks a button, then place the code in a slot corresponding to that button.

      (Z(:^

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      • SGaistS Offline
        SGaistS Offline
        SGaist
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        Hi,

        Please enclose your code in coding tags (one @ at the beginning and one at the end) It will make it readable.

        1. connect needs to know which object it is connecting. In you case a lineEdit and your custom object. You can also use the overload with only 3 arguments which implies the slots belong to the object calling connect.

        2. Yes it's one way to do it. You can also use a QSpinBox which seems more suited to your needs.

        3. Depends on how you want to react to the new value. Once it's completely entered ? While the use is still typing ? Then you have either textChanged or editingFinished

        Hope it helps

        Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
        Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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        • sierdzioS Offline
          sierdzioS Offline
          sierdzio
          Moderators
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          [quote author="SGaist" date="1394138001"]Hi[/quote]

          Hehe, ok, I can see we are working in parallel again :D

          I'll leave the "night shift" to you, I'm going to sleep now. Have fun :)

          (Z(:^

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          • SGaistS Offline
            SGaistS Offline
            SGaist
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            [quote author="sierdzio" date="1394138154"][quote author="SGaist" date="1394138001"]Hi[/quote]

            Hehe, ok, I can see we are working in parallel again :D

            I'll leave the "night shift" to you, I'm going to sleep now. Have fun :)[/quote]

            That's what is called multicore mate ! ^^

            Good night ! :)

            Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
            Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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            • P Offline
              P Offline
              Project try
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              I'm sorry about the code guys ^^

              thanks for helping , I just wanted to know about question 3:

              lets say I have an integer x;

              and the user edited the line and I used editingfinshed to wait for the user to press enter , after pressing enter what function do I use so what the user entered " integer " get copied in the variable that I've used so I can do calculations ? and should I use connect here ?

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              • P Offline
                P Offline
                Project try
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                I searched and found settext , but it takes strings ? i want to copy it to an int

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                • P Offline
                  P Offline
                  Project try
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  @
                  QObject::connect(edit,SIGNAL(editingFinished()),"what to use here ",SLOT());

                  @

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                  • SGaistS Offline
                    SGaistS Offline
                    SGaist
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    Since you are using a QLineEdit you will need to get the string and then convert it to an integer.

                    @
                    QObject::connect(myLineEdit,SIGNAL(editingFinished()), this,SLOT(mySlot()));

                    void MyMainWindow::mySlot()
                    {
                    QString numberText = myLineEdit->text();
                    int number = numberText.toString()
                    //etc...
                    }
                    @

                    Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                    Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                    • P Offline
                      P Offline
                      Project try
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      Thanks buddy , I tried something I hope it will work , the problem is now I need to setlayout , but when I call that function it says :

                      @
                      error: C3861: 'setlayout': identifier not found
                      @

                      and there's only this one I didn't setlayout before and it's a new project

                      these are the headers I'm using until now:

                      #include <QApplication>
                      #include<QLabel>
                      #include<QHBoxLayout>
                      #include<QLineEdit>
                      #include<QIntValidator>
                      #include <QWidget>

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                      • SGaistS Offline
                        SGaistS Offline
                        SGaist
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        You're welcome

                        You wrote it wrong, it's setLayout

                        Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                        Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                        • P Offline
                          P Offline
                          Project try
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          Same error man :( , even when I write the first two or three letters the function doesn't show , other functions shows like setlocal

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                          • SGaistS Offline
                            SGaistS Offline
                            SGaist
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            Can you show the code where this setLayout can be found ?

                            Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                            Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                            • P Offline
                              P Offline
                              Project try
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              @
                              #include <QApplication>
                              #include<QLabel>
                              #include<QHBoxLayout>
                              #include<QLineEdit>
                              #include<QIntValidator>
                              #include <QWidget>

                              int sum(int x,int y){
                              return x+y;
                              }

                              int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                              {
                              int x;
                              int y;
                              QApplication a(argc, argv);

                              QLabel *check=new QLabel(QObject::tr("Add numbers:"));
                              
                              QHBoxLayout *left=new QHBoxLayout;
                              
                              left->addWidget(check);
                               QValidator *Valid=new QIntValidator();
                              
                              QLineEdit *edit =new QLineEdit;
                              edit->setMaximumWidth(5);
                              edit->setFixedWidth(5);
                              check->setBuddy(edit);
                              edit->setValidator(Valid);
                              QObject::connect(edit,SIGNAL(editingFinished()),edit,SLOT(setText(x)));
                              QLineEdit *edit1=new QLineEdit;
                              edit1->setMaximumWidth(5);
                              edit1->setFixedWidth(5);
                              check->setBuddy(edit1);
                              edit1->setValidator(Valid);
                              QObject::connect(edit1,SIGNAL(editingFinished()),edit1,SLOT(setText(y)));
                                      left->addWidget(edit);
                              QHBoxLayout *Mainlayout=new QHBoxLayout;
                              Mainlayout->addLayout(left);
                              

                              setLayout(Mainlayout);

                              sum(x,y);

                              return a.exec&#40;&#41;;
                              

                              }

                              @

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                              • SGaistS Offline
                                SGaistS Offline
                                SGaist
                                Lifetime Qt Champion
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                That won't do what you want at all.

                                You are calling setLayout in main and not on a widget

                                Also your connection statements are wrong.

                                Please, have a look at some of Qt's example to see how things work

                                Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                                • P Offline
                                  P Offline
                                  Project try
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #16

                                  Well , that's the only way I would learn is by making mistakes :D , that's why I wanted to do it my way before trying what you guys have told me.

                                  by the way why can't I call it in main ? should I include something first ?

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                                  • P Offline
                                    P Offline
                                    Project try
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #17

                                    and could you please tell me where should I call it ?

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                                    • SGaistS Offline
                                      SGaistS Offline
                                      SGaist
                                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #18

                                      setLayout is a function of QWidget, so you need a QWidget object.

                                      Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                                      Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                                      • P Offline
                                        P Offline
                                        Project try
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #19

                                        what if I made a class and inherited qwidget ? or there's a better way ?

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                                        • P Offline
                                          P Offline
                                          Project try
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #20

                                          Oh , so I could just create a pointer to that object and use that pointer to set the layout ? and if I wanted to make bigger programs I should just inherit it on my classes ?

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