macdeployqt does not work on Qt 5.6 + Qt 5.7 install_name_tool, otool - How to deploy for macOS ? (Including instructions)

MZM1

(For the solution, scroll down to my latest post.)

If you get this:

macdeployqt

destroys your binaries... it does not work.

WARNING: 
WARNING: Could not find any external Qt frameworks to deploy in "myapp.app" 
WARNING: Perhaps macdeployqt was already used on "myapp.app" ? 
WARNING: If so, you will need to rebuild "myapp.app" before trying again.

http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/osx-deployment.html
(does also not work)

I have a macOS app with:

@__rpath__/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets (compatibility version 5.6.0, current version 5.6.0)
@__rpath__/QtGui.framework/Versions/5/QtGui (compatibility version 5.6.0, current version 5.6.0)
@__rpath__/QtCore.framework/Versions/5/QtCore (compatibility version 5.6.0, current version 5.6.0)

(rpath is the default)

But how does this work for DYNAMIC distribution on a Mac not Qt installed?

./myapp.app/Contents/MacOS/myapp
This application failed to start because it could not find or load the Qt platform plugin "cocoa"
in "".

Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

Abort trap: 6

I also used the tool
otool -L

and

install_name_tool

Nothing worked. Misleading documents and guidelines everywhere out there. Including on official Qt documents.

Provide a (ONE!) strait forward example with steps witch work. Everybody can adapt this.
(For the solution, scroll down to my latest post.)

kegon

I haven't tried Qt 5.7 yet; I am on an older subversion of Qt 5. But it seems you are still building on 5.6, NOT 5.7 because you say your app has

@rpath/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets (compatibility version 5.6.0, current version 5.6.0)

etc.

I suggest make clean and re run qmake on your project file, then make again to get a 5.7 build.

You ask "But how does this work for DYNAMIC distribution on a Mac not Qt installed?" - this is not clear to me: the deploy tool is to package Qt libraries (and other dependencies) so that the tool can be run on other machines that don't have them installed. There is no point deploying for a machine that already has the environment available.

If you are still having problems I suggest you post the output of otool -L on your binary.

Joel Bodenmann

I think that you are being a bit harsh here. When something isn't working for you it doesn't mean that it's not working in general. If you post the problem that you're facing and what you tried to do and so on people will be happy to help you. But statements like the ones you made will not motivate anybody to help you.

If there would be a general issue with the tool or the documentation which would make it something "that just doesn't work" or that comes with "useless documentation" you would find confirmation for the existence of such an issue by using any kind of search engine. The fact that you won't find it means that it appears to be working for most people - people that in general would be happy to help you.

I am using Qt 5.7 and following the official documentation I have no problems getting macdeploqt working.
Please don't forget that this is an open source project. If you feel like the documentation needs improvement then you are more than welcomed to contribute that. Just randomly ranting around is not going to help at all - especially not you because then people loose motivation to help.

MZM1

Sure, I checked any doc I could found. Nothing helped.

Documentation, there is no button below where users can provide suggestions, solutions, etc. would be cool to have something like on php dot net. (Examples. Nobody likes to read a list of function names, but examples, not just code fragments.)

There are many clowns who post some suggestions, and "try this" and "try that" and some code fragments which don't work... wast of time. Why not document it correctly (With version numbers + date )?

It seems to be that I have Qt 5.6 installed... (Qt Creator 4.0 at least) but this is also another problem, if you have an old version somewhere on an other partition or ... somehow mac finds a library...

$ otool -L ./my.app/Contents/MacOS/my
./my.app/Contents/MacOS/my:
	@rpath/QtWidgets.framework/Versions/5/QtWidgets (compatibility version 5.6.0, current version 5.6.0)
	@rpath/QtGui.framework/Versions/5/QtGui (compatibility version 5.6.0, current version 5.6.0)
	@rpath/QtCore.framework/Versions/5/QtCore (compatibility version 5.6.0, current version 5.6.0)
	/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/OpenGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
	/System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Versions/A/AGL (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
	/usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 120.1.0)
	/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1226.10.1)
$

This @rpath how does this work?

I just want the Qt lib untouched linked dynamically. The official doc says something that this should go within the bunld ./Frameworks/

I checked:
http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/osx-deployment.html
http://matthew-brett.github.io/docosx/mac_runtime_link.html
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29858166/deployment-of-qt-application-on-mac
etc.
nothing worked.

Getting "cocoa" plugin is missing etc.

But, I just want to be able to run my binary on a mac which does not have Qt installed.
(The method documented by Qt is to have it in ./Framework/ but what is required to the binary / libs is not clear. Do I have to do ID? -change ? etc. but with this RPATH this should not be required?
Who knows... This let's the user to play an endless guessing game...)

I think I will try 5.7 if this tool
macdeploqt really works, it would be fine.

TESTING: It seems to be that no company does any serious testing any more... even Apple does a little testing on there OS ... said to say, but it's true. I did test them... ;) Filing 50+ bugs... nothing helped.
Answer: Can you reproduce it? Hmm... not every bug can be reproduced. So, IF they just use there OS every day for simple tasked they would noticed these bugs... but this is an other story.

MZM1

New Qt 5.7:

Built, can run from within Qt Designer and with double click from within Finder.

BUT:

$ macdeployqt MyApp.app
WARNING:              <--- ?
WARNING: Could not find any external Qt frameworks to deploy in "MyApp.app"   <-- ? "external Qt framework" What does this mean? Qt itself or not? or both?
WARNING: Perhaps macdeployqt was already used on "MyApp.app" ?  <-- no...
WARNING: If so, you will need to rebuild "MyApp.app" before trying again.  < -- no...
$

(I tried with -verbose=3 but this gives the same WARNINGs and results.)

How does this work?

"macdeployqt takes an application bundle as input and makes it
self-contained by copying in the Qt frameworks and plugins that
the application uses. "

Should this copy the required Qt libs to the .app bundle? Right? But it does not.

Do I need something like:

/*
	QDir dir(QApplication::applicationDirPath());

    qDebug() << "dir.path: " << dir.path();

	dir.cdUp();
    dir.cd("PlugIns");  // plugins  Frameworks

    QString absPath = dir.absolutePath();

    qDebug() << "d: looking for Qt Frameworks in: " << absPath;
    QApplication::addLibraryPath(absPath);  //QStringList( setLibraryPaths
*/

Within main ? How knows... the new 5.7 doc says something about it. But this should to the tool? Or not? What does the tool and what not? It's not clear.

Can I just use this tool, and it should be fine? (working on a mac which does not have Qt installed)?

MZM1

Ok, I think I did it.
Solution:

It was basically a side effect of

ANACODA - Leading Open Data Science Platform Powered by Python
See https://www.continuum.io/why-anaconda

$ echo $PATH
/Users/michi/anaconda/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/X11/bin:/Library/TeX/texbin

So just edit .bash_profile

$ vi .bash_profile

# added by Anaconda2 4.0.0 installer
export PATH="/Users/michi/anaconda/bin:$PATH"

This installer from Anaconda2 4.0.0 added a path.

(Add your Qt Path there before anything else.)
Which interfere regular Qt installations.

Instructions, How to use macdeployqt

(3 simple steps)

1. Make sure you use the right tool of your Qt installation

$ which macdeployqt
/Users/michi/Qt/5.7/clang_64/bin/macdeployqt

(It this points to somewhere else, check you PATH settings, change PATH and restart and Terminal or source .bash_profile)

2. Run macdeployqt

$ macdeployqt MyApp.app -dmg

or just

$ macdeployqt MyApp.app

for a single .app file.

3. Check your binary

Just rename the Qt main installation folder (for example from Qt to Qt-DISABLED) within the Finder.
Then try to start your binary. It should work and use the Qt frameworks within your .app bundle.
(Don't forget to rename qt main installation folder back to it's original name, most of the time this is "Qt")

The result binary now look like the following:

MyApp.app:
	Contents:
		Frameworks:
			QtCore.framework:
				QtCore
				Resources
				Versions:
					5:
						QtCore
						Resources:
							Info.plist
					Current
			QtDBus.framework:
				QtDBus
				Resources
				Versions:
					5:
						QtDBus
						Resources:
							Info.plist
					Current
			QtGui.framework:
				QtGui
				Resources
				Versions:
					5:
						QtGui
						Resources:
							Info.plist
					Current
			QtPrintSupport.framework:
				QtPrintSupport
				Resources
				Versions:
					5:
						QtPrintSupport
						Resources:
							Info.plist
					Current
			QtWidgets.framework:
				QtWidgets
				Resources
				Versions:
					5:
						QtWidgets
						Resources:
							Info.plist
					Current
		Info.plist
		MacOS:
			
		PkgInfo
		PlugIns:
			imageformats:
				libqdds.dylib
				libqgif.dylib
				libqicns.dylib
				libqico.dylib
				libqjpeg.dylib
				libqmacjp2.dylib
				libqtga.dylib
				libqtiff.dylib
				libqwbmp.dylib
				libqwebp.dylib
			platforms:
				libqcocoa.dylib
			printsupport:
				libcocoaprintersupport.dylib
		Resources:
			appicon.icns
			empty.lproj
			qt.conf

PS:
macdeployqt - works. Just use it.
Fancy operations with *otool and install_name_tool required are NOT required at all.

This would be helpful:
So, switching between different Qt installations would be helpful, tool-chain, etc.
And a hint of which tool-chain you currently use for command line tools. There are a few other libs and tools out there which uses Qt as a framework.

Happy hacking ;)

SolarIQ

I can not confirm, that macdeployqt in 5.7 works fine. In my project the only LC_RPATH existing in binary is
Load command 37
cmd LC_RPATH
cmdsize 48
path /Users/xxx/Qt/5.6/clang_64/lib/ (offset 12)

Which is definitely not correct. Perhaps this happens because of my QT env setting, but this is severe bug, since my clients won't have the QT installed by that path while everything fine on my computer if I had correct env setting. Previous (5.6) version correctly sets up:
Load command 37
cmd LC_RPATH
cmdsize 48
path @executable_path/../Frameworks (offset 12)

Rondog

Macdeployqt works on my system (OS 10.10.5 Qt 5.6.0). I use it often and with previous versions of Qt.

If you have a look at what this program actually does you will find it is just a wrapper to do a specific set of steps on the OS. The utilities used that actually do the work are expected to exist on your computer already (like otool, hdiutil, ...). If you have a problem with this utility the most likely source is your computer setup. All this program does is automate a few steps that you need to perform to package an app for distribution. Think of it more like an elaborate shell script.

One thing you cannot do is run macdeployqt on the same app twice. You need an un-touched app in order for this program to extract the path names.

The only issue I run into with macdeployqt is the resource icons. I deal with this by not creating the DMG file when using macdeployqt. I change the app folder as needed then run the hdiutil to create the DMG package. It is not something fatal if not done this way.