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  4. How to embed qml-files etc. in executable file? [solved]

How to embed qml-files etc. in executable file? [solved]

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  • Z Offline
    Z Offline
    ZapB
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    The problem is that your main qml file is no longer located on the local filesystem, it is part of the virtual qrc:/ filesystem. The docs state that the default locations searched by the declarative engine when trying to import extra qml modules are:

    • The directory of the current file (qrc:/ in this case)
    • The locations specified by QLibraryInfo::ImportsPath
    • Paths specified by the QML_IMPORT_PATH environment variable.

    You can add extra directories to be searched by either:

    • calling "QDeclarativeEngine::addImportPath()":http://doc.qt.nokia.com/latest/qdeclarativeengine.html#addImportPath or
    • adding paths to the QML_IMPORT_PATH environment variable

    I would recommend using the "QDeclarativeEngine::addImportPath()":http://doc.qt.nokia.com/latest/qdeclarativeengine.html#addImportPath option if you wish to force a certain deployment layout for your files.

    Nokia Certified Qt Specialist
    Interested in hearing about Qt related work

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    • H Offline
      H Offline
      Hedge
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      Thanks for clarifying this.

      I'd love to put all stuff of both import-folders in resource-files, but there is no way to add whole folders to a qrc-file or is there?

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      • Z Offline
        Z Offline
        ZapB
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        Sure. Open up the resource file in creator, click the Add->Files... button. In the resulting file dialog navigate to one of the dirs you wish to add. Select all the files in there and click OK. Repeat for the other dir of files.

        My full resource file for the project I was talking about looks like this:
        @
        <RCC>
        <qresource prefix="/">
        <file>main.qml</file>
        <file>Profile.qml</file>
        <file>LineEdit.qml</file>
        <file>Login.qml</file>
        <file>images/clear.png</file>
        <file>images/lineedit-bg-focus.png</file>
        <file>images/lineedit-bg.png</file>
        <file>images/qt-logo.png</file>
        <file>images/qtdn-logo.png</file>
        <file>images/login-button.png</file>
        <file>SimpleButton.qml</file>
        <file>images/login-button-shadow.png</file>
        <file>images/application-exit.png</file>
        <file>RemoteImage.qml</file>
        <file>Photo.qml</file>
        <file>images/box-shadow.png</file>
        <file>SimpleProgressBar.qml</file>
        <file>ProgressSpinner.qml</file>
        </qresource>
        </RCC>
        @
        Note that I have images as well as qml files in there.

        Nokia Certified Qt Specialist
        Interested in hearing about Qt related work

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        • H Offline
          H Offline
          Hedge
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          I guess I can use qrc:/ - URLs for the import-path?

          e.g.
          @import "qrc:/desktop-components/components"@

          Can't test this now.

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          • Z Offline
            Z Offline
            ZapB
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            Yes I think that should work once you add the components to your resource file.

            Nokia Certified Qt Specialist
            Interested in hearing about Qt related work

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            • H Offline
              H Offline
              Hedge
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              Hmm it seems to work but I'm running into a problem.

              The compiler says:
              @qrc:/qml/MyProject/main.qml:2:1: module ":.desktop-components.components" plugin "styleplugin" not found @

              This is qrc-file:

              @<RCC>
              <qresource prefix="/">
              <file>qml/MyProject/main.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/Button.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/ButtonRow.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/CheckBox.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/ChoiceList.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/components.pro</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/ContextMenu.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/Dial.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/Frame.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/GroupBox.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/HeaderSection.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/Makefile</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/ProgressBar.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/qmldir</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/RadioButton.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/ScrollArea.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/ScrollBar.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/Slider.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/SpinBox.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/Switch.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/Tab.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/TabBar.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/TabFrame.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/TableView.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/TextArea.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/TextField.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/ToolBar.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/ToolButton.qml</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/plugin/libstyleplugin.a</file>
              <file>desktop-components/components/plugin/styleplugin.dll</file>
              </qresource>
              </RCC>
              @

              This is the start of main.qml
              @import QtQuick 1.0
              import "qrc:/desktop-components/components"
              import "qrc:/desktop-components/components/plugin"@

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              • Z Offline
                Z Offline
                ZapB
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                Ah, you cannot compile a dll into the resource system. I do not think the library loader supports using the resource system. Also it doesn't really make sense to place a shared library inside the binary as it loses any benefit of being a shared library.

                I think you'll need to remove your style plugin from the resource system and load that using the method I suggested above with QDeclarativeEngine::addImportPath().

                Nokia Certified Qt Specialist
                Interested in hearing about Qt related work

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                • H Offline
                  H Offline
                  Hedge
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  Ah! I almost forget that libraries can't be resources.

                  It works now when styleplugin.dll is inside the .exe-folder.

                  I also placed a copy of styleplugin.dll inside the folder 'plugins' and added the following line in my main-function

                  @QCoreApplication::addLibraryPath(QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath() + "/plugins");@

                  but that doesn't work. What could be wrong here? applicationDirPath() returns the correct location.

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                  • Z Offline
                    Z Offline
                    ZapB
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    What category of plugin is it?

                    Nokia Certified Qt Specialist
                    Interested in hearing about Qt related work

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                    • H Offline
                      H Offline
                      Hedge
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      It's a qml-plugin.

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                      • Z Offline
                        Z Offline
                        ZapB
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        In that case I think that you need to use QDeclarativeEngine::addImportPath() as I mentioed earlier rather than addLibraryPath().

                        Nokia Certified Qt Specialist
                        Interested in hearing about Qt related work

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                        • H Offline
                          H Offline
                          Hedge
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          OK, but that returns an error (I placed it in the main-function)

                          @QDeclarativeEngine::addImportPath(QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath() + "/plugins");@

                          @error: incomplete type 'QDeclarativeEngine' used in nested name specifier@

                          Adding it to the QmlApplicationViewer doesn't do anything

                          @ QmlApplicationViewer viewer;
                          viewer.addImportPath(QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath() + "/plugins");@

                          Also the QtCreator-editor complains that it can't find both imports:
                          @import "qrc:/desktop-components/components"
                          import "qrc:/desktop-components/components/plugin"@

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                          • D Offline
                            D Offline
                            DamianMilo
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            You set it solved but i can't see solution.. Could you write me solution?

                            Regards,
                            Damian Czechowicz
                            Junior Software Engineer

                            Milo Solutions
                            http://milosolutions.com

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                            • N Offline
                              N Offline
                              nib952051
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              I think we can't load library in such way. For me problem solution was in modifying qstyleplugin and build rules. If needed I can share the code.

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                              • D Offline
                                D Offline
                                DamianMilo
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                Could you share code? thanks.

                                Regards,
                                Damian Czechowicz
                                Junior Software Engineer

                                Milo Solutions
                                http://milosolutions.com

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                                0
                                • N Offline
                                  N Offline
                                  nib952051
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  "look at cmake branch":https://github.com/nib952051/QtDesktopComponentsBackport/tree/cmake

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