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Model View Design challenge with larger dataset

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  • JonBJ JonB

    @swankster said in Model View Design challenge with larger dataset:

    I dont understand what you are asking here.

    Normally you use QSqlQuery or similar when your model is a SQL database, and that is what you set QTableView's model to. However, you say you are binding to a QAbstractTableModel. So I don't know why, or where you do your SQL query. If I understand right, you copy the SQL results to a QFile (perhaps as CSV format). I can only guess that is what you bind the table view to and hence that is your own QAbstractTableModel rather than a QSql... one, is that right?

    S 離線
    S 離線
    swankster
    寫於 最後由 編輯
    #21

    @JonB correct

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    • JonBJ JonB

      @swankster , @ankou29666
      I smacked together the following to test with a database backend:

      int main(int argc, char *argv[])
      {
          QApplication a(argc, argv);
          QTableView w;
      
          QFile::remove("sqlitedb.db");
          QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE");
          db.setHostName("localhost");
          db.setDatabaseName("sqlitedb.db");
          bool ok = db.open();
          Q_ASSERT(ok);
      
          QSqlTableModel myModel(nullptr, db);
          QSqlQuery q;
      
          ok = q.prepare("CREATE TABLE t1(row INT, col0 INT, col1 INT, col2 INT, col3 INT, col4 INT, col5 INT, col6 INT, col7 INT, col8 INT, col9 INT)");
          if (!ok)
              qDebug() << q.lastError().driverText() << q.lastError().databaseText();
          ok = q.exec();
          if (!ok)
              qDebug() << q.lastError().driverText() << q.lastError().databaseText();
      
          for (int row = 0; row < 56000; row++)
          {
              ok = q.prepare("INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
              if (!ok)
                  qDebug() << q.lastError().driverText() << q.lastError().databaseText();
              q.bindValue(0, row);
              for (int col = 1; col <= 10; col++)
                  q.bindValue(col, col);
              ok = q.exec();
              if (!ok)
                  qDebug() << q.lastError().driverText() << q.lastError().databaseText();
          }
      
          myModel.setTable("t1");
          myModel.select();
          qDebug() << myModel.rowCount();
      
          w.setModel(&myModel);
      
          w.show();
          return a.exec();
      }
      

      I admit I am using SQLite rather than MySQL, because I can't be bothered to figure out my MySQL. It takes quite a while to insert all the rows, but thereafter the scrolling is regular, fast and smooth. (About 1,000 rows every 2 seconds with my finger on Page Down key on the table view, which I suspect is down to the key auto-repeat rate rather than fetching/displaying rows, and certainly fast enough for the user.)

      Note that the initial qDebug() << myModel.rowCount(); does indeed print 256 as I suggested would be the case. The Qt SQL code fetches "buffers" of 256 rows at a time. If/when you want more you have to call fetchMore(). The QTableView is doing this internally in response to the scrolling whenever it reaches the end of the latest buffer. There might be a tiny pause each time, though too fast to tell. And once fully populated I can scroll up & down freely.

      YMMV. MySQL will certainly require a cross-process access compared against SQLite's direct file access. And if your MySQL database/server is on another machine that will be an overhead.

      Why don't you start by seeing how this performs for you?

      The only thing I can think of which could cause a "delay/lag" is when the view needs to request the next 256 rows from the db. This would occur during table view scrolling. But it should not become any progressively worse as more records have ben read. You can do all the fetchMore() calls yourself in advance (while (canFetchMore()) fetchMore();) to fully populate the model before displaying the view. From that you should see how much delay they cause on their own and you can see the view's behaviour when there is no database access going on.

      Over to you, @swankster ! I really don't know exactly what you are doing or what your situation is. My own finding/belief is that it should work as shown in your situation without excessive lag and without all your pre-processing shenanigans.

      S 離線
      S 離線
      swankster
      寫於 最後由 編輯
      #22

      @JonB thanks Jon, QSqlTableModel does work smoothly. but I forgot to mention that I do need to do more that just display the table data.

      I have 1 field that indicated severity. 1-4. if its value is say 4 the items within the record are displayed as red. Which works real smoothly using QContinousCache

      SGaistS 1 條回覆 最後回覆
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      • S swankster

        @JonB thanks Jon, QSqlTableModel does work smoothly. but I forgot to mention that I do need to do more that just display the table data.

        I have 1 field that indicated severity. 1-4. if its value is say 4 the items within the record are displayed as red. Which works real smoothly using QContinousCache

        SGaistS 離線
        SGaistS 離線
        SGaist
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        寫於 最後由 編輯
        #23

        @swankster that's a job for either a proxy model or a QStyledItemDelegate.

        Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
        Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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        • SGaistS SGaist

          @swankster that's a job for either a proxy model or a QStyledItemDelegate.

          S 離線
          S 離線
          swankster
          寫於 最後由 編輯
          #24

          @SGaist I can do things with a small dataset using QSortFilterProxyModel but applying it to my the larger dataset seems to hang.

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          • SGaistS 離線
            SGaistS 離線
            SGaist
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            寫於 最後由 編輯
            #25

            I was rather thinking about QIdentityProxyModel. Way more lightweight than QSortFilterProxyModel.

            I would test both the identity model and item delegate to see which one is faster.

            Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
            Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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            • SGaistS SGaist

              I was rather thinking about QIdentityProxyModel. Way more lightweight than QSortFilterProxyModel.

              I would test both the identity model and item delegate to see which one is faster.

              S 離線
              S 離線
              swankster
              寫於 最後由 編輯
              #26

              @SGaist i have not come across QIdentityProxyModel yet, I will try that. thanks

              just a snippet of what i am doing and is working by subclassing AbstractTableModel.
              So the row color is dependent on 2 columns. its origin and its severity.

              QColor EventsModelByDate::eventSeverityTextColor( int severity, QString origin ) const
              {
                  switch ( severity ) {
                  case 4: /// Info
                          if ( origin == "FRM" || origin == "HET" || origin == "IRS" ||
                               origin == "SCS" || origin == "PLG" )
                              return QColor( 0, 40, 120 );//, Qt::ForegroundRole );
                          else if ( origin == "TRM" || origin == "TRS" )
                              return QColor( 80, 136, 180 );
                          else if ( origin == "VPP" || origin == "DPP" || origin == "PTP" )
                              return QColor( 80, 136, 180 );
                          else
                              return QColor( 0, 0, 0 );
                      break;
                  case 8: /// Warning
                          return QColor( 145, 70, 20 );
                      break;
                  case 16: /// Error
                          return QColor( 245, 0, 0);
                      break;
                  default: /// Info
                          return QColor( 0, 0, 0 );
                      break;
                  }
              }
              
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              • SGaistS SGaist

                I was rather thinking about QIdentityProxyModel. Way more lightweight than QSortFilterProxyModel.

                I would test both the identity model and item delegate to see which one is faster.

                S 離線
                S 離線
                swankster
                寫於 最後由 編輯
                #27

                @SGaist thanks,
                it appears to be coming together using QIdentityProxyModel. the initial load of a small dataset is instantaneous but the larger dataset takes 2-3 seconds to load. I would like to see that less. but it might be acceptable to our main critic.

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                • SGaistS 離線
                  SGaistS 離線
                  SGaist
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  寫於 最後由 編輯
                  #28

                  I would try the item delegate as well. Only applied to the concerned column. It should only affect the visible rows.

                  Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                  Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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                  • SGaistS SGaist

                    I would try the item delegate as well. Only applied to the concerned column. It should only affect the visible rows.

                    S 離線
                    S 離線
                    swankster
                    寫於 最後由 編輯
                    #29

                    @SGaist applying delegate did not make any difference in opening response. but turning off resizeColumnsToContents made a substantial difference. Now it is basically doing everything I need it to. Now to the fine tunning and clean up. thanks to you all for you input. greatly appreciated.

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                    • SGaistS 離線
                      SGaistS 離線
                      SGaist
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      寫於 最後由 編輯
                      #30

                      Oh right, I forgot about that one. Depending on the content you can apply the same to rows.

                      In any case, since your issue is fixed, please mark the thread as solved using the "Topic Tools" button so that other forum members may know a solution has been found :-)

                      Interested in AI ? www.idiap.ch
                      Please read the Qt Code of Conduct - https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

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