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Problem when using Qt 6.2.2 with QgsApplication

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  • K Offline
    K Offline
    korai
    wrote on 1 Feb 2022, 17:52 last edited by korai 2 Jan 2022, 17:55
    #1

    I want to move my QgsApplication to Qt6 from Qt5 but I have errors with compilation.

    In mainwindow.h file:

    class MainWindow : public QMainWindow, private Ui::MainWindowBase
    {
        Q_OBJECT
    
    public:
        MainWindow(QWidget* parent = 0, Qt::WindowFlags fl = 0 );
        ~MainWindow();
    

    In mainwindow.cpp file:

    MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget* parent, Qt::WindowFlags fl)
        : QMainWindow(parent,fl)
    {
    ...
    }
    

    In main.cpp file:
    int main(int argc, char **argv)

    {
        // Start the Application
        QgsApplication app(argc, argv, true);
    
        MainWindow * mypMainWindow = new MainWindow();
        mypMainWindow->show();
        // Start the Application Event Loop
        return app.exec();
    }
    

    This structure works with Qt5. When I changed to Qt 6, I get the following errors. How should I change my code to be able to use Qt 6.2.2? I tried to fix it according to errors but it didn't work. Any comment/help is appreciated. Thank you.

    Error1:
    mainwindow.h:32: Fehler: no viable conversion from 'int' to 'Qt::WindowFlags' (aka 'QFlagsQt::WindowType')
    In file included from ../qgis_template/main.cpp:4:
    ../qgis_template/mainwindow.h:32:53: error: no viable conversion from 'int' to 'Qt::WindowFlags' (aka 'QFlagsQt::WindowType')
    MainWindow(QWidget* parent = 0, Qt::WindowFlags fl = 0 );
    ^ ~
    ../../../Applications/Qt/6.2.2/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qflags.h:87:7: note: candidate constructor (the implicit copy constructor) not viable: no known conversion from 'int' to 'const QFlagsQt::WindowType &' for 1st argument
    class QFlags
    ^
    ../../../Applications/Qt/6.2.2/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qflags.h:87:7: note: candidate constructor (the implicit move constructor) not viable: no known conversion from 'int' to 'QFlagsQt::WindowType &&' for 1st argument
    ../../../Applications/Qt/6.2.2/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qflags.h:109:33: note: candidate constructor not viable: no known conversion from 'int' to 'Qt::WindowType' for 1st argument
    constexpr inline Q_IMPLICIT QFlags(Enum flags) noexcept : i(Int(flags)) {}
    ^
    ../../../Applications/Qt/6.2.2/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qflags.h:110:33: note: candidate constructor not viable: no known conversion from 'int' to 'QFlag' for 1st argument
    constexpr inline Q_IMPLICIT QFlags(QFlag flag) noexcept : i(flag) {}
    ^
    ../../../Applications/Qt/6.2.2/gcc_64/include/QtCore/qflags.h:112:22: note: candidate constructor not viable: no known conversion from 'int' to 'std::initializer_list<WindowType>' for 1st argument
    constexpr inline QFlags(std::initializer_list<Enum> flags) noexcept
    ^
    ../qgis_template/mainwindow.h:32:53: note: passing argument to parameter 'fl' here
    MainWindow(QWidget* parent = 0, Qt::WindowFlags fl = 0 );
    ^
    Error 2:
    mainwindow.h:32: Fehler: missing default argument on parameter 'fl'
    ../qgis_template/mainwindow.h:32:53: error: missing default argument on parameter 'fl'
    MainWindow(QWidget* parent = 0, Qt::WindowFlags fl = 0 );
    ^

    Error3:
    main.cpp:18: Fehler: no matching constructor for initialization of 'MainWindow'
    ../qgis_template/main.cpp:18:38: error: no matching constructor for initialization of 'MainWindow'
    MainWindow * mypMainWindow = new MainWindow();
    ^
    ../qgis_template/mainwindow.h:27:7: note: candidate constructor (the implicit copy constructor) not viable: requires 1 argument, but 0 were provided
    class MainWindow : public QMainWindow, private Ui::MainWindowBase
    ^
    ../qgis_template/mainwindow.h:32:5: note: candidate constructor not viable: requires 2 arguments, but 0 were provided
    MainWindow(QWidget* parent = 0, Qt::WindowFlags fl = 0 );
    ^

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    • M Offline
      M Offline
      mchinand
      wrote on 1 Feb 2022, 18:14 last edited by
      #2

      @korai said in Problem when using Qt 6.2.2 with QgsApplication:

      public:
      MainWindow(QWidget* parent = 0, Qt::WindowFlags fl = 0 );

      Change your constructor to this (the same constructor signature defaults as QMainWindow):

      MainWindow(QWidget* parent = nullptr, Qt::WindowFlags fl = Qt::WindowFlags());
      
      1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • C Offline
        C Offline
        Christian Ehrlicher
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on 1 Feb 2022, 18:16 last edited by
        #3

        Qt::Flags is now stronger typed - it can no longer be initialized with an integer. You have to initialize it with an enum or empty with Qt::WindowFlags() or {} as you can see in the documentation:

        QMainWindow::QMainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr, Qt::WindowFlags flags = Qt::WindowFlags())
        

        Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
        Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • K Offline
          K Offline
          korai
          wrote on 8 Feb 2022, 08:47 last edited by korai 2 Aug 2022, 08:48
          #4

          Thank you @mchinand and @Christian-Ehrlicher for your answers.

          That problem has been solved, and I have another problem now.

          /usr/bin/ld: main.o: in function `__cxx_global_var_init.8':
          /home/unibw/dev/cpp/QGIS-Debug-Build/../QGIS/src/core/qgsapplication.h:1020: undefined reference to `QgsSettingsEntryStringList::QgsSettingsEntryStringList(QString const&, QgsSettings::Section, QList<QString> const&, QString const&)'
          /usr/bin/ld: mainwindow.o: in function `__cxx_global_var_init.8':
          
          /home/unibw/dev/cpp/QGIS-Debug-Build/../QGIS/src/core/qgsapplication.h:1020: undefined reference to `QgsSettingsEntryStringList::QgsSettingsEntryStringList(QString const&, QgsSettings::Section, QList<QString> const&, QString const&)'
          clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
          make: *** [Makefile:320: Cpp_GUI] Error 1
          

          and the line 1020 in qgsapplication.h is :
          https://qgis.org/api/qgsapplication_8h_source.html#l01020

          The error comes from the library file. I looked at issues on QGIS Github but couldn't see this error. Do you have an idea about this?

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          1 Feb 2022, 17:52

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