4. What is the best way to load and display .blend files with QT

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What is the best way to load and display .blend files with QT


  • Of course I know about GitHub. If I were to use a game engine it would have to be something that I could easily customize. There are also reasons why I want to do this with QT

    0

  • It is better to use .dae (COLLADA) that has XML format. Qt has a build-in XML parser. The .dae format can keep skeleton animations.

    This is my example how to load a textured object from the .dae format using PyQt5 and PySide2:

    13078d33-1275-4480-a880-411b3ff53dc0-image.png

    PyQt5: https://rextester.com/LPUC58350

    import sys
import numpy as np
from OpenGL import GL as gl
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QOpenGLWidget
from PyQt5.QtGui import QOpenGLShaderProgram, QOpenGLShader, QOpenGLBuffer
from PyQt5.QtGui import QOpenGLTexture, QImage
from PyQt5.QtGui import QMatrix4x4, QVector3D
from PyQt5.QtXml import QDomDocument, QDomElement
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QFile, QIODevice
 
class VertexBuffers:
    vertex_pos_buffer = None
    normal_buffer = None
    tex_coord_buffer = None
    amount_of_vertices = None
 
class Locations:
    mvp_matrix_location = None
    model_matrix_location = None
    normal_matrix_location = None
 
class Object3D:
    position = QVector3D(0, 0, 0)
    rotation = QVector3D(0, 0, 0)
    scale = QVector3D(1, 1, 1)
    mvp_matrix = QMatrix4x4()
    model_matrix = QMatrix4x4()
    normal_matrix = QMatrix4x4()
 
    def __init__(self, vert_buffers, locations, texture):
        self.vert_pos_buffer = vert_buffers.vert_pos_buffer
        self.normal_buffer = vert_buffers.normal_buffer
        self.tex_coord_buffer = vert_buffers.tex_coord_buffer
        self.amount_of_vertices = vert_buffers.amount_of_vertices
        
        self.mvp_matrix_location = locations.mvp_matrix_location
        self.model_matrix_location = locations.model_matrix_location
        self.normal_matrix_location = locations.normal_matrix_location
        
        self.texture = texture
 
    def draw(self, program, proj_view_matrix):
        program.bind()
 
        self.vert_pos_buffer.bind()
        program.setAttributeBuffer(0, gl.GL_FLOAT, 0, 3)
        program.enableAttributeArray(0)
 
        self.normal_buffer.bind()
        program.setAttributeBuffer(1, gl.GL_FLOAT, 0, 3)
        program.enableAttributeArray(1)
 
        self.tex_coord_buffer.bind()
        program.setAttributeBuffer(2, gl.GL_FLOAT, 0, 2)
        program.enableAttributeArray(2)
        
        self.model_matrix.setToIdentity()
        self.model_matrix.translate(self.position)
        self.model_matrix.rotate(self.rotation.x(), QVector3D(1, 0, 0))
        self.model_matrix.rotate(self.rotation.y(), QVector3D(0, 1, 0))
        self.model_matrix.rotate(self.rotation.z(), QVector3D(0, 0, 1))
        self.model_matrix.scale(self.scale)
        self.mvp_matrix = proj_view_matrix * self.model_matrix;
        
        self.normal_matrix = self.model_matrix.inverted()
        self.normal_matrix = self.normal_matrix[0].transposed()
        
        program.bind()
        program.setUniformValue(self.mvp_matrix_location, self.mvp_matrix)
        program.setUniformValue(self.model_matrix_location, self.model_matrix)
        program.setUniformValue(self.normal_matrix_location, self.normal_matrix)
        
        self.texture.bind()
 
        gl.glDrawArrays(gl.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, self.amount_of_vertices)
 
class Window(QOpenGLWidget):
 
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("Dae, Collada")
        self.resize(268, 268)
 
    def initializeGL(self):
        gl.glClearColor(0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1)
        gl.glEnable(gl.GL_DEPTH_TEST)
        vertShaderSrc = """
            #version 330 core
 
            in vec4 aPosition;
            in vec4 aNormal;
            in vec2 aTexCoord;
 
            uniform mat4 uMvpMatrix;
            uniform mat4 uModelMatrix;
            uniform mat4 uNormalMatrix;
 
            out vec3 vPosition;
            out vec3 vNormal;
            out vec2 vTexCoord;
 
            void main()
            {
                gl_Position = uMvpMatrix * aPosition;
                vPosition = vec3(uModelMatrix * aPosition);
                vNormal = normalize(vec3(uNormalMatrix * aNormal));
                vTexCoord = aTexCoord;
            }
        """
        fragShaderSrc = """
            #version 330 core
 
            const vec3 lightColor = vec3(0.8, 0.8, 0.8);
            const vec3 lightPosition = vec3(5.0, 7.0, 2.0);
            const vec3 ambientLight = vec3(0.3, 0.3, 0.3);
 
            uniform sampler2D uSampler;
 
            in vec3 vPosition;
            in vec3 vNormal;
            in vec2 vTexCoord;
 
            void main()
            {
                vec4 color = texture2D(uSampler, vTexCoord);
                vec3 normal = normalize(vNormal);
                vec3 lightDirection = normalize(lightPosition - vPosition);
                float nDotL = max(dot(lightDirection, normal), 0.0);
                vec3 diffuse = lightColor * color.rgb * nDotL;
                vec3 ambient = ambientLight * color.rgb;
                gl_FragColor = vec4(diffuse + ambient, color.a);
            }
        """
        self.program = QOpenGLShaderProgram()
        self.program.addShaderFromSourceCode(QOpenGLShader.Vertex, vertShaderSrc)
        self.program.addShaderFromSourceCode(QOpenGLShader.Fragment, fragShaderSrc)
        self.program.link()
        self.program.bind()
        self.program.bindAttributeLocation("aPosition", 0)
        self.program.bindAttributeLocation("aNormal", 1)
        self.program.bindAttributeLocation("aTexCoord", 2)
        locations = Locations()
        self.program.bind()
        locations.mvp_matrix_location = self.program.uniformLocation("uMvpMatrix");
        locations.model_matrix_location = self.program.uniformLocation("uModelMatrix")
        locations.normal_matrix_location = self.program.uniformLocation("uNormalMatrix")
        self.vert_buffers = self.initVertexBuffers("assets/cube.dae")
        self.proj_view_matrix = QMatrix4x4()
        self.proj_matrix = QMatrix4x4()
        self.view_matrix = QMatrix4x4()
        self.view_matrix.lookAt(
            QVector3D(2, 3, 5),
            QVector3D(0, 0, 0),
            QVector3D(0, 1, 0))
        
        self.texture = QOpenGLTexture(QOpenGLTexture.Target2D)
        self.texture.create()
        self.texture.setData(QImage("assets/cube.png"))
        self.texture.setMinMagFilters(QOpenGLTexture.Linear, QOpenGLTexture.Linear)
        self.texture.setWrapMode(QOpenGLTexture.ClampToEdge)
        self.plane = Object3D(self.vert_buffers, locations, self.texture)
        
    def paintGL(self):
        gl.glClear(gl.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
        self.proj_view_matrix = self.proj_matrix * self.view_matrix
        self.plane.draw(self.program, self.proj_view_matrix)
 
    def resizeGL(self, w, h):
        gl.glViewport(0, 0, w, h)
        self.proj_matrix.setToIdentity()
        self.proj_matrix.perspective(50, float(w) / float(h), 0.1, 100)
        
    def initVertexBuffers(self, path):
        xml_doc = QDomDocument()
        file = QFile(path)
        if not file.open(QIODevice.ReadOnly):
            print("Failed to open the file: " + path)
        xml_doc.setContent(file)
        file.close()
        
        vert_pos_array = []
        normal_array = []
        tex_coord_array = []
        index_array = []
        
        root = xml_doc.documentElement()
        dae_elem = root.firstChildElement()
        while not dae_elem.isNull():
            if dae_elem.tagName() == "library_geometries":
                geom_elem = dae_elem.firstChildElement()
                if geom_elem.tagName() == "geometry":
                    mesh_elem = geom_elem.firstChildElement()
                    if mesh_elem.tagName() == "mesh":
                        mesh_child_elem = mesh_elem.firstChildElement()
                        while not mesh_child_elem.isNull():
                            float_array_elem = mesh_child_elem.firstChildElement()
                            str_array = float_array_elem.firstChild().toText().data().split(" ")
                            if mesh_child_elem.attribute("id").endswith("-mesh-positions"):
                                vert_pos_array = list(map(float, str_array))
                            if mesh_child_elem.attribute("id").endswith("-mesh-normals"):
                                normal_array = list(map(float, str_array))
                            if mesh_child_elem.attribute("id").endswith("-mesh-map-0"):
                                tex_coord_array = list(map(float, str_array))
                            if mesh_child_elem.tagName() == "triangles" or mesh_child_elem.tagName() == "polylist":
                                p_child_elem = mesh_child_elem.firstChildElement()
                                while not p_child_elem.isNull():
                                    if p_child_elem.tagName() == "p":
                                        str_indices = p_child_elem.firstChild().toText().data().split(" ")
                                        index_array = list(map(int, str_indices))
                                    p_child_elem = p_child_elem.nextSiblingElement()
                            mesh_child_elem = mesh_child_elem.nextSiblingElement()
            dae_elem = dae_elem.nextSiblingElement()
        # print(vert_pos_array)
        # print(normal_array)
        # print(tex_coord_array)
        # print(index_array)
        
        num_of_attributes = 3
        vert_positions = []
        normals = []
        tex_coords = []
        for i in range(0, len(index_array), num_of_attributes):
            vert_pos_index = index_array[i + 0]
            vert_positions.append(vert_pos_array[vert_pos_index * 3 + 0])
            vert_positions.append(vert_pos_array[vert_pos_index * 3 + 1])
            vert_positions.append(vert_pos_array[vert_pos_index * 3 + 2])
            
            normal_index = index_array[i + 1]
            normals.append(normal_array[normal_index * 3 + 0])
            normals.append(normal_array[normal_index * 3 + 1])
            normals.append(normal_array[normal_index * 3 + 2])
            
            tex_coord_index = index_array[i + 2]
            tex_coords.append(tex_coord_array[tex_coord_index * 2 + 0])
            tex_coords.append(tex_coord_array[tex_coord_index * 2 + 1])
        # print(vert_positions)
        # print(normals)
        # print(tex_coords)
        
        output = {}
 
        vert_positions = np.array(vert_positions, dtype=np.float32)
        vert_pos_buffer = QOpenGLBuffer()
        vert_pos_buffer.create()
        vert_pos_buffer.bind()
        vert_pos_buffer.allocate(vert_positions, len(vert_positions) * 4)
        
        normals = np.array(normals, dtype=np.float32)
        normal_buffer = QOpenGLBuffer()
        normal_buffer.create()
        normal_buffer.bind()
        normal_buffer.allocate(normals, len(normals) * 4)
        
        tex_coords = np.array(tex_coords, dtype=np.float32)
        tex_coord_buffer = QOpenGLBuffer()
        tex_coord_buffer.create()
        tex_coord_buffer.bind()
        tex_coord_buffer.allocate(tex_coords, len(tex_coords) * 4)
 
        vert_buffers = VertexBuffers()
        vert_buffers.vert_pos_buffer = vert_pos_buffer
        vert_buffers.normal_buffer = normal_buffer
        vert_buffers.tex_coord_buffer = tex_coord_buffer
        vert_buffers.amount_of_vertices = int(len(index_array) / 3);
        
        return vert_buffers
 
def main():
    QApplication.setAttribute(Qt.AA_UseDesktopOpenGL)
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = Window()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

    PySide2: https://rextester.com/APZF83828

    import sys
import numpy as np
from OpenGL import GL as gl
from PySide2.QtWidgets import QApplication, QOpenGLWidget
from PySide2.QtGui import QOpenGLShaderProgram, QOpenGLShader, QOpenGLBuffer
from PySide2.QtGui import QOpenGLTexture, QImage
from PySide2.QtGui import QMatrix4x4, QVector3D
from PySide2.QtXml import QDomDocument, QDomElement
from PySide2.QtCore import Qt, QFile, QIODevice
 
class VertexBuffers:
    vertex_pos_buffer = None
    normal_buffer = None
    tex_coord_buffer = None
    amount_of_vertices = None
 
class Locations:
    mvp_matrix_location = None
    model_matrix_location = None
    normal_matrix_location = None
 
class Object3D:
    position = QVector3D(0, 0, 0)
    rotation = QVector3D(0, 0, 0)
    scale = QVector3D(1, 1, 1)
    mvp_matrix = QMatrix4x4()
    model_matrix = QMatrix4x4()
    normal_matrix = QMatrix4x4()
 
    def __init__(self, vert_buffers, locations, texture):
        self.vert_pos_buffer = vert_buffers.vert_pos_buffer
        self.normal_buffer = vert_buffers.normal_buffer
        self.tex_coord_buffer = vert_buffers.tex_coord_buffer
        self.amount_of_vertices = vert_buffers.amount_of_vertices
        
        self.mvp_matrix_location = locations.mvp_matrix_location
        self.model_matrix_location = locations.model_matrix_location
        self.normal_matrix_location = locations.normal_matrix_location
        
        self.texture = texture
 
    def draw(self, program, proj_view_matrix):
        program.bind()
 
        self.vert_pos_buffer.bind()
        program.setAttributeBuffer(0, gl.GL_FLOAT, 0, 3)
        program.enableAttributeArray(0)
 
        self.normal_buffer.bind()
        program.setAttributeBuffer(1, gl.GL_FLOAT, 0, 3)
        program.enableAttributeArray(1)
 
        self.tex_coord_buffer.bind()
        program.setAttributeBuffer(2, gl.GL_FLOAT, 0, 2)
        program.enableAttributeArray(2)
        
        self.model_matrix.setToIdentity()
        self.model_matrix.translate(self.position)
        self.model_matrix.rotate(self.rotation.x(), QVector3D(1, 0, 0))
        self.model_matrix.rotate(self.rotation.y(), QVector3D(0, 1, 0))
        self.model_matrix.rotate(self.rotation.z(), QVector3D(0, 0, 1))
        self.model_matrix.scale(self.scale)
        self.mvp_matrix = proj_view_matrix * self.model_matrix;
        
        self.normal_matrix = self.model_matrix.inverted()
        self.normal_matrix = self.normal_matrix[0].transposed()
        
        program.bind()
        program.setUniformValue(self.mvp_matrix_location, self.mvp_matrix)
        program.setUniformValue(self.model_matrix_location, self.model_matrix)
        program.setUniformValue(self.normal_matrix_location, self.normal_matrix)
        
        self.texture.bind()
 
        gl.glDrawArrays(gl.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, self.amount_of_vertices)
 
class Window(QOpenGLWidget):
 
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("Dae, Collada")
        self.resize(268, 268)
 
    def initializeGL(self):
        gl.glClearColor(0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1)
        gl.glEnable(gl.GL_DEPTH_TEST)
        vertShaderSrc = """
            #version 330 core
 
            in vec4 aPosition;
            in vec4 aNormal;
            in vec2 aTexCoord;
 
            uniform mat4 uMvpMatrix;
            uniform mat4 uModelMatrix;
            uniform mat4 uNormalMatrix;
 
            out vec3 vPosition;
            out vec3 vNormal;
            out vec2 vTexCoord;
 
            void main()
            {
                gl_Position = uMvpMatrix * aPosition;
                vPosition = vec3(uModelMatrix * aPosition);
                vNormal = normalize(vec3(uNormalMatrix * aNormal));
                vTexCoord = aTexCoord;
            }
        """
        fragShaderSrc = """
            #version 330 core
 
            const vec3 lightColor = vec3(0.8, 0.8, 0.8);
            const vec3 lightPosition = vec3(5.0, 7.0, 2.0);
            const vec3 ambientLight = vec3(0.3, 0.3, 0.3);
 
            uniform sampler2D uSampler;
 
            in vec3 vPosition;
            in vec3 vNormal;
            in vec2 vTexCoord;
 
            void main()
            {
                vec4 color = texture2D(uSampler, vTexCoord);
                vec3 normal = normalize(vNormal);
                vec3 lightDirection = normalize(lightPosition - vPosition);
                float nDotL = max(dot(lightDirection, normal), 0.0);
                vec3 diffuse = lightColor * color.rgb * nDotL;
                vec3 ambient = ambientLight * color.rgb;
                gl_FragColor = vec4(diffuse + ambient, color.a);
            }
        """
        self.program = QOpenGLShaderProgram()
        self.program.addShaderFromSourceCode(QOpenGLShader.Vertex, vertShaderSrc)
        self.program.addShaderFromSourceCode(QOpenGLShader.Fragment, fragShaderSrc)
        self.program.link()
        self.program.bind()
        self.program.bindAttributeLocation("aPosition", 0)
        self.program.bindAttributeLocation("aNormal", 1)
        self.program.bindAttributeLocation("aTexCoord", 2)
        locations = Locations()
        self.program.bind()
        locations.mvp_matrix_location = self.program.uniformLocation("uMvpMatrix");
        locations.model_matrix_location = self.program.uniformLocation("uModelMatrix")
        locations.normal_matrix_location = self.program.uniformLocation("uNormalMatrix")
        self.vert_buffers = self.initVertexBuffers("assets/cube.dae")
        self.proj_view_matrix = QMatrix4x4()
        self.proj_matrix = QMatrix4x4()
        self.view_matrix = QMatrix4x4()
        self.view_matrix.lookAt(
            QVector3D(2, 3, 5),
            QVector3D(0, 0, 0),
            QVector3D(0, 1, 0))
        
        self.texture = QOpenGLTexture(QOpenGLTexture.Target2D)
        self.texture.create()
        self.texture.setData(QImage("assets/cube.png"))
        self.texture.setMinMagFilters(QOpenGLTexture.Linear, QOpenGLTexture.Linear)
        self.texture.setWrapMode(QOpenGLTexture.ClampToEdge)
        self.plane = Object3D(self.vert_buffers, locations, self.texture)
        
    def paintGL(self):
        gl.glClear(gl.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
        self.proj_view_matrix = self.proj_matrix * self.view_matrix
        self.plane.draw(self.program, self.proj_view_matrix)
 
    def resizeGL(self, w, h):
        gl.glViewport(0, 0, w, h)
        self.proj_matrix.setToIdentity()
        self.proj_matrix.perspective(50, float(w) / float(h), 0.1, 100)
        
    def initVertexBuffers(self, path):
        xml_doc = QDomDocument()
        file = QFile(path)
        if not file.open(QIODevice.ReadOnly):
            print("Failed to open the file: " + path)
        xml_doc.setContent(file)
        file.close()
        
        vert_pos_array = []
        normal_array = []
        tex_coord_array = []
        index_array = []
        
        root = xml_doc.documentElement()
        dae_elem = root.firstChildElement()
        while not dae_elem.isNull():
            if dae_elem.tagName() == "library_geometries":
                geom_elem = dae_elem.firstChildElement()
                if geom_elem.tagName() == "geometry":
                    mesh_elem = geom_elem.firstChildElement()
                    if mesh_elem.tagName() == "mesh":
                        mesh_child_elem = mesh_elem.firstChildElement()
                        while not mesh_child_elem.isNull():
                            float_array_elem = mesh_child_elem.firstChildElement()
                            str_array = float_array_elem.firstChild().toText().data().split(" ")
                            if mesh_child_elem.attribute("id").endswith("-mesh-positions"):
                                vert_pos_array = list(map(float, str_array))
                            if mesh_child_elem.attribute("id").endswith("-mesh-normals"):
                                normal_array = list(map(float, str_array))
                            if mesh_child_elem.attribute("id").endswith("-mesh-map-0"):
                                tex_coord_array = list(map(float, str_array))
                            if mesh_child_elem.tagName() == "triangles" or mesh_child_elem.tagName() == "polylist":
                                p_child_elem = mesh_child_elem.firstChildElement()
                                while not p_child_elem.isNull():
                                    if p_child_elem.tagName() == "p":
                                        str_indices = p_child_elem.firstChild().toText().data().split(" ")
                                        index_array = list(map(int, str_indices))
                                    p_child_elem = p_child_elem.nextSiblingElement()
                            mesh_child_elem = mesh_child_elem.nextSiblingElement()
            dae_elem = dae_elem.nextSiblingElement()
        # print(vert_pos_array)
        # print(normal_array)
        # print(tex_coord_array)
        # print(index_array)
        
        num_of_attributes = 3
        vert_positions = []
        normals = []
        tex_coords = []
        for i in range(0, len(index_array), num_of_attributes):
            vert_pos_index = index_array[i + 0]
            vert_positions.append(vert_pos_array[vert_pos_index * 3 + 0])
            vert_positions.append(vert_pos_array[vert_pos_index * 3 + 1])
            vert_positions.append(vert_pos_array[vert_pos_index * 3 + 2])
            
            normal_index = index_array[i + 1]
            normals.append(normal_array[normal_index * 3 + 0])
            normals.append(normal_array[normal_index * 3 + 1])
            normals.append(normal_array[normal_index * 3 + 2])
            
            tex_coord_index = index_array[i + 2]
            tex_coords.append(tex_coord_array[tex_coord_index * 2 + 0])
            tex_coords.append(tex_coord_array[tex_coord_index * 2 + 1])
        # print(vert_positions)
        # print(normals)
        # print(tex_coords)
        
        output = {}
 
        vert_positions = np.array(vert_positions, dtype=np.float32)
        vert_pos_buffer = QOpenGLBuffer()
        vert_pos_buffer.create()
        vert_pos_buffer.bind()
        vert_pos_buffer.allocate(vert_positions, len(vert_positions) * 4)
        
        normals = np.array(normals, dtype=np.float32)
        normal_buffer = QOpenGLBuffer()
        normal_buffer.create()
        normal_buffer.bind()
        normal_buffer.allocate(normals, len(normals) * 4)
        
        tex_coords = np.array(tex_coords, dtype=np.float32)
        tex_coord_buffer = QOpenGLBuffer()
        tex_coord_buffer.create()
        tex_coord_buffer.bind()
        tex_coord_buffer.allocate(tex_coords, len(tex_coords) * 4)
 
        vert_buffers = VertexBuffers()
        vert_buffers.vert_pos_buffer = vert_pos_buffer
        vert_buffers.normal_buffer = normal_buffer
        vert_buffers.tex_coord_buffer = tex_coord_buffer
        vert_buffers.amount_of_vertices = int(len(index_array) / 3);
        
        return vert_buffers
 
def main():
    QApplication.setAttribute(Qt.AA_UseDesktopOpenGL)
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = Window()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
    0

  • That is nice but I want to use C++ and be able to load my procedural textures.

    0 1 Reply

  • @AI_Messiah
    There isn't any simple/supported way to do that. The intended workflow from Blender is to bake your textures to images, and export as something other than .blend for import into other applications. If you want to use Blender procedural textures in your own renderer, you'll either need to use a ton of Blender code in your app, or study their behavior and try to reimplement them from scratch.

    0
  • Banned

    This post is deleted!
    0
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