TCP/IP server and client examples are working only same computer
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Hi everyone , I've been trying to make a server and a client applications that communicate each other. Actually its works like that I want but only same computer and using local ip. I need to communicate different computers. I 've read something that I should create a port for my computer's ip in modem. How can I do that ?
Would be appreciated for your helps.
Server.cpp file
Server::Server(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent) , ui(new Ui::Server) { ui->setupUi(this); } Server::~Server() { delete ui; } void Server::on_pushButton_Start_clicked(){ allClients=new QVector<QTcpSocket*>; chatserver=new QTcpServer(); chatserver->setMaxPendingConnections(10); connect(chatserver,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(NewClientConnection())); /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/ QString ipAddr; QList<QHostAddress> ipAddrList=QNetworkInterface::allAddresses(); for (int i = 0; i < ipAddrList.size(); ++i) { if (ipAddrList.at(i) != QHostAddress::LocalHost && ipAddrList.at(i).toIPv4Address()) { ipAddr = ipAddrList.at(i).toString(); break; } } if (ipAddr.isEmpty()) ipAddr = QHostAddress(QHostAddress::LocalHost).toString(); ui->textEdit_Message->setText(tr("The server is running on\n\nIP: %1\nport: %2\n\n").arg(ipAddr).arg(ui->textEdit_Port->toPlainText())); /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/ if(chatserver->listen(QHostAddress::AnyIPv4,quint16(ui->textEdit_Port->toPlainText().toInt()))){ // ui->textEdit_Message->append("Server has started. Listening to port "+ui->textEdit_Port->toPlainText()); qDebug() << "Server has started. Listening to port "+ui->textEdit_Port->toPlainText(); } else{ ui->textEdit_Message->setText("Server failed to start. Error: " + chatserver->errorString()); qDebug() << "Server failed to start. Error: " + chatserver->errorString(); } } void Server::on_pushButton_Send_clicked(){ QString data =ui->textEdit_Send->toPlainText(); SendMessageToClients(data); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Blue\">Server: ' "+ data + " ' </font>"); ui->textEdit_Send->clear(); } void Server::SendMessageToClients(QString message){ if(allClients->size()>0) for (int i=0;i<allClients->size();i++ ) if(allClients->at(i)->isOpen() && allClients->at(i)->isWritable()) allClients->at(i)->write(message.toUtf8()); } void Server:: NewClientConnection(){ QTcpSocket* Client = chatserver->nextPendingConnection(); QString ipAddress=Client->peerAddress().toString(); int port=Client->peerPort(); connect(Client,&QTcpSocket::disconnected,this,&Server::SocketDisconnected); connect(Client, &QTcpSocket::readyRead,this, &Server::SocketReadReady); connect(Client, &QTcpSocket::stateChanged, this, &Server::SocketStateChanged); allClients->push_back(Client); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Green\">Client connected from " + ipAddress + ":" + QString::number(port)+"</font>"); qDebug() << "Client connected from " + ipAddress + ":" + QString::number(port); } void Server::SocketDisconnected(){ QTcpSocket* Client = (QTcpSocket*)QMainWindow::sender(); QString SocketIpAddress=Client->peerAddress().toString(); int port=Client->peerPort(); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Red\">Socket disconnected from " + SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port)+"</font>"); qDebug() << "Socket disconnected from " + SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port); allClients->removeOne(Client); } void Server::SocketReadReady(){ QTcpSocket* Client = (QTcpSocket*)QMainWindow::sender(); QString SocketIpAddress=Client->peerAddress().toString(); int port=Client->peerPort(); while(Client->canReadLine()){ QString data =QString::fromUtf8(Client->readLine().trimmed()); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Purple\"> ( " +SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port) + "): ' "+ data+" '</font>"); qDebug() << "Message: " + data + " (" + SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port) + ")"; } } void Server::SocketStateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState state){ QTcpSocket* Client = (QTcpSocket*)QMainWindow::sender(); QString SocketIpAddress=Client->peerAddress().toString(); int port=Client->peerPort(); QString desc; if(state==QAbstractSocket::UnconnectedState) desc="The socket is not connected.\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::HostLookupState) desc = "The socket is performing a host name lookup.\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::ConnectingState) desc = "The socket has started establishing a connection.\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState) desc = "A connection is established.\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::BoundState) desc = "The socket is bound to an address and port.\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::ClosingState) desc = "The socket is about to close (data may still be waiting to be written).\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::ListeningState) desc = "For internal use only.\n"; ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Orange\"> Socket state changed ( " + SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port) + "): " + desc+"</font>"); qDebug() << "Socket state changed (" + SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port) + "): " + desc; }Client.cpp file
Client::Client(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent) , ui(new Ui::Client) { ui->setupUi(this); connectedToHost=false; } Client::~Client() { delete ui; } void Client::on_pushButton_Connect_clicked(){ if(!connectedToHost){ socket =new QTcpSocket(); connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::connected,this,&Client::SocketConnected); connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::disconnected,this,&Client::SocketDisconnected); connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&Client::SocketReadyRead); socket->connectToHost(ui->textEdit_IP->toPlainText(),quint16(ui->textEdit_Port->toPlainText().toInt())); } else{ QString name = ui->textEdit_IP->toPlainText(); socket->write(name.toUtf8() + " has left the chat room.\n"); socket->disconnectFromHost(); } } void Client::on_pushButton_Send_clicked(){ QString message = ui->textEdit_Send->toPlainText(); socket->write(message.toUtf8()+"\n"); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Purple\">Client:"+message.toUtf8()+" '</font>"); ui->textEdit_Send->clear(); } void Client::SocketConnected(){ qDebug() << "Connected to server."; QString name=socket->peerName(); int port =socket->peerPort(); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Green\">Connected to:" +name+":"+ QString::number(port)+"</font>"); ui->pushButton_Connect->setText("Disconnect"); connectedToHost=true; } void Client:: SocketDisconnected(){ qDebug() << "Disconnected from server."; ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Red\">Disconnected from server.</font>"); ui->pushButton_Connect->setText("Connect"); connectedToHost = false; } void Client::SocketReadyRead(){ ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Blue\">Server: ' "+socket->readAll()+ "'"); } -
Hi everyone , I've been trying to make a server and a client applications that communicate each other. Actually its works like that I want but only same computer and using local ip. I need to communicate different computers. I 've read something that I should create a port for my computer's ip in modem. How can I do that ?
Would be appreciated for your helps.
Server.cpp file
Server::Server(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent) , ui(new Ui::Server) { ui->setupUi(this); } Server::~Server() { delete ui; } void Server::on_pushButton_Start_clicked(){ allClients=new QVector<QTcpSocket*>; chatserver=new QTcpServer(); chatserver->setMaxPendingConnections(10); connect(chatserver,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(NewClientConnection())); /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/ QString ipAddr; QList<QHostAddress> ipAddrList=QNetworkInterface::allAddresses(); for (int i = 0; i < ipAddrList.size(); ++i) { if (ipAddrList.at(i) != QHostAddress::LocalHost && ipAddrList.at(i).toIPv4Address()) { ipAddr = ipAddrList.at(i).toString(); break; } } if (ipAddr.isEmpty()) ipAddr = QHostAddress(QHostAddress::LocalHost).toString(); ui->textEdit_Message->setText(tr("The server is running on\n\nIP: %1\nport: %2\n\n").arg(ipAddr).arg(ui->textEdit_Port->toPlainText())); /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/ if(chatserver->listen(QHostAddress::AnyIPv4,quint16(ui->textEdit_Port->toPlainText().toInt()))){ // ui->textEdit_Message->append("Server has started. Listening to port "+ui->textEdit_Port->toPlainText()); qDebug() << "Server has started. Listening to port "+ui->textEdit_Port->toPlainText(); } else{ ui->textEdit_Message->setText("Server failed to start. Error: " + chatserver->errorString()); qDebug() << "Server failed to start. Error: " + chatserver->errorString(); } } void Server::on_pushButton_Send_clicked(){ QString data =ui->textEdit_Send->toPlainText(); SendMessageToClients(data); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Blue\">Server: ' "+ data + " ' </font>"); ui->textEdit_Send->clear(); } void Server::SendMessageToClients(QString message){ if(allClients->size()>0) for (int i=0;i<allClients->size();i++ ) if(allClients->at(i)->isOpen() && allClients->at(i)->isWritable()) allClients->at(i)->write(message.toUtf8()); } void Server:: NewClientConnection(){ QTcpSocket* Client = chatserver->nextPendingConnection(); QString ipAddress=Client->peerAddress().toString(); int port=Client->peerPort(); connect(Client,&QTcpSocket::disconnected,this,&Server::SocketDisconnected); connect(Client, &QTcpSocket::readyRead,this, &Server::SocketReadReady); connect(Client, &QTcpSocket::stateChanged, this, &Server::SocketStateChanged); allClients->push_back(Client); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Green\">Client connected from " + ipAddress + ":" + QString::number(port)+"</font>"); qDebug() << "Client connected from " + ipAddress + ":" + QString::number(port); } void Server::SocketDisconnected(){ QTcpSocket* Client = (QTcpSocket*)QMainWindow::sender(); QString SocketIpAddress=Client->peerAddress().toString(); int port=Client->peerPort(); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Red\">Socket disconnected from " + SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port)+"</font>"); qDebug() << "Socket disconnected from " + SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port); allClients->removeOne(Client); } void Server::SocketReadReady(){ QTcpSocket* Client = (QTcpSocket*)QMainWindow::sender(); QString SocketIpAddress=Client->peerAddress().toString(); int port=Client->peerPort(); while(Client->canReadLine()){ QString data =QString::fromUtf8(Client->readLine().trimmed()); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Purple\"> ( " +SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port) + "): ' "+ data+" '</font>"); qDebug() << "Message: " + data + " (" + SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port) + ")"; } } void Server::SocketStateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState state){ QTcpSocket* Client = (QTcpSocket*)QMainWindow::sender(); QString SocketIpAddress=Client->peerAddress().toString(); int port=Client->peerPort(); QString desc; if(state==QAbstractSocket::UnconnectedState) desc="The socket is not connected.\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::HostLookupState) desc = "The socket is performing a host name lookup.\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::ConnectingState) desc = "The socket has started establishing a connection.\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState) desc = "A connection is established.\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::BoundState) desc = "The socket is bound to an address and port.\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::ClosingState) desc = "The socket is about to close (data may still be waiting to be written).\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::ListeningState) desc = "For internal use only.\n"; ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Orange\"> Socket state changed ( " + SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port) + "): " + desc+"</font>"); qDebug() << "Socket state changed (" + SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port) + "): " + desc; }Client.cpp file
Client::Client(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent) , ui(new Ui::Client) { ui->setupUi(this); connectedToHost=false; } Client::~Client() { delete ui; } void Client::on_pushButton_Connect_clicked(){ if(!connectedToHost){ socket =new QTcpSocket(); connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::connected,this,&Client::SocketConnected); connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::disconnected,this,&Client::SocketDisconnected); connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&Client::SocketReadyRead); socket->connectToHost(ui->textEdit_IP->toPlainText(),quint16(ui->textEdit_Port->toPlainText().toInt())); } else{ QString name = ui->textEdit_IP->toPlainText(); socket->write(name.toUtf8() + " has left the chat room.\n"); socket->disconnectFromHost(); } } void Client::on_pushButton_Send_clicked(){ QString message = ui->textEdit_Send->toPlainText(); socket->write(message.toUtf8()+"\n"); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Purple\">Client:"+message.toUtf8()+" '</font>"); ui->textEdit_Send->clear(); } void Client::SocketConnected(){ qDebug() << "Connected to server."; QString name=socket->peerName(); int port =socket->peerPort(); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Green\">Connected to:" +name+":"+ QString::number(port)+"</font>"); ui->pushButton_Connect->setText("Disconnect"); connectedToHost=true; } void Client:: SocketDisconnected(){ qDebug() << "Disconnected from server."; ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Red\">Disconnected from server.</font>"); ui->pushButton_Connect->setText("Connect"); connectedToHost = false; } void Client::SocketReadyRead(){ ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Blue\">Server: ' "+socket->readAll()+ "'"); }@ozie said in TCP/IP server and client examples are working only same computer:
I 've read something that I should create a port for my computer's ip in modem. How can I do that ?
Indeed as you say. The server-side needs to allow a port number through for the client to connect on. That means the router must allow that incoming port through, and also if you have a software firewall that must allow the port number through too. These are things you do in your router/OS/firewall/virus scanner, not things you do in Qt.
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Hi everyone , I've been trying to make a server and a client applications that communicate each other. Actually its works like that I want but only same computer and using local ip. I need to communicate different computers. I 've read something that I should create a port for my computer's ip in modem. How can I do that ?
Would be appreciated for your helps.
Server.cpp file
Server::Server(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent) , ui(new Ui::Server) { ui->setupUi(this); } Server::~Server() { delete ui; } void Server::on_pushButton_Start_clicked(){ allClients=new QVector<QTcpSocket*>; chatserver=new QTcpServer(); chatserver->setMaxPendingConnections(10); connect(chatserver,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(NewClientConnection())); /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/ QString ipAddr; QList<QHostAddress> ipAddrList=QNetworkInterface::allAddresses(); for (int i = 0; i < ipAddrList.size(); ++i) { if (ipAddrList.at(i) != QHostAddress::LocalHost && ipAddrList.at(i).toIPv4Address()) { ipAddr = ipAddrList.at(i).toString(); break; } } if (ipAddr.isEmpty()) ipAddr = QHostAddress(QHostAddress::LocalHost).toString(); ui->textEdit_Message->setText(tr("The server is running on\n\nIP: %1\nport: %2\n\n").arg(ipAddr).arg(ui->textEdit_Port->toPlainText())); /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/ if(chatserver->listen(QHostAddress::AnyIPv4,quint16(ui->textEdit_Port->toPlainText().toInt()))){ // ui->textEdit_Message->append("Server has started. Listening to port "+ui->textEdit_Port->toPlainText()); qDebug() << "Server has started. Listening to port "+ui->textEdit_Port->toPlainText(); } else{ ui->textEdit_Message->setText("Server failed to start. Error: " + chatserver->errorString()); qDebug() << "Server failed to start. Error: " + chatserver->errorString(); } } void Server::on_pushButton_Send_clicked(){ QString data =ui->textEdit_Send->toPlainText(); SendMessageToClients(data); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Blue\">Server: ' "+ data + " ' </font>"); ui->textEdit_Send->clear(); } void Server::SendMessageToClients(QString message){ if(allClients->size()>0) for (int i=0;i<allClients->size();i++ ) if(allClients->at(i)->isOpen() && allClients->at(i)->isWritable()) allClients->at(i)->write(message.toUtf8()); } void Server:: NewClientConnection(){ QTcpSocket* Client = chatserver->nextPendingConnection(); QString ipAddress=Client->peerAddress().toString(); int port=Client->peerPort(); connect(Client,&QTcpSocket::disconnected,this,&Server::SocketDisconnected); connect(Client, &QTcpSocket::readyRead,this, &Server::SocketReadReady); connect(Client, &QTcpSocket::stateChanged, this, &Server::SocketStateChanged); allClients->push_back(Client); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Green\">Client connected from " + ipAddress + ":" + QString::number(port)+"</font>"); qDebug() << "Client connected from " + ipAddress + ":" + QString::number(port); } void Server::SocketDisconnected(){ QTcpSocket* Client = (QTcpSocket*)QMainWindow::sender(); QString SocketIpAddress=Client->peerAddress().toString(); int port=Client->peerPort(); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Red\">Socket disconnected from " + SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port)+"</font>"); qDebug() << "Socket disconnected from " + SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port); allClients->removeOne(Client); } void Server::SocketReadReady(){ QTcpSocket* Client = (QTcpSocket*)QMainWindow::sender(); QString SocketIpAddress=Client->peerAddress().toString(); int port=Client->peerPort(); while(Client->canReadLine()){ QString data =QString::fromUtf8(Client->readLine().trimmed()); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Purple\"> ( " +SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port) + "): ' "+ data+" '</font>"); qDebug() << "Message: " + data + " (" + SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port) + ")"; } } void Server::SocketStateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState state){ QTcpSocket* Client = (QTcpSocket*)QMainWindow::sender(); QString SocketIpAddress=Client->peerAddress().toString(); int port=Client->peerPort(); QString desc; if(state==QAbstractSocket::UnconnectedState) desc="The socket is not connected.\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::HostLookupState) desc = "The socket is performing a host name lookup.\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::ConnectingState) desc = "The socket has started establishing a connection.\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState) desc = "A connection is established.\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::BoundState) desc = "The socket is bound to an address and port.\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::ClosingState) desc = "The socket is about to close (data may still be waiting to be written).\n"; else if (state == QAbstractSocket::ListeningState) desc = "For internal use only.\n"; ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Orange\"> Socket state changed ( " + SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port) + "): " + desc+"</font>"); qDebug() << "Socket state changed (" + SocketIpAddress + ":" + QString::number(port) + "): " + desc; }Client.cpp file
Client::Client(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent) , ui(new Ui::Client) { ui->setupUi(this); connectedToHost=false; } Client::~Client() { delete ui; } void Client::on_pushButton_Connect_clicked(){ if(!connectedToHost){ socket =new QTcpSocket(); connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::connected,this,&Client::SocketConnected); connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::disconnected,this,&Client::SocketDisconnected); connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&Client::SocketReadyRead); socket->connectToHost(ui->textEdit_IP->toPlainText(),quint16(ui->textEdit_Port->toPlainText().toInt())); } else{ QString name = ui->textEdit_IP->toPlainText(); socket->write(name.toUtf8() + " has left the chat room.\n"); socket->disconnectFromHost(); } } void Client::on_pushButton_Send_clicked(){ QString message = ui->textEdit_Send->toPlainText(); socket->write(message.toUtf8()+"\n"); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Purple\">Client:"+message.toUtf8()+" '</font>"); ui->textEdit_Send->clear(); } void Client::SocketConnected(){ qDebug() << "Connected to server."; QString name=socket->peerName(); int port =socket->peerPort(); ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Green\">Connected to:" +name+":"+ QString::number(port)+"</font>"); ui->pushButton_Connect->setText("Disconnect"); connectedToHost=true; } void Client:: SocketDisconnected(){ qDebug() << "Disconnected from server."; ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Red\">Disconnected from server.</font>"); ui->pushButton_Connect->setText("Connect"); connectedToHost = false; } void Client::SocketReadyRead(){ ui->textEdit_Message->append("<font color=\"Blue\">Server: ' "+socket->readAll()+ "'"); }@ozie said in TCP/IP server and client examples are working only same computer:
I 've read something that I should create a port for my computer's ip in modem. How can I do that ?
I'd suggest you check any of the networking examples so you can have a better understanding of the concepts/how to approach client/server Qt applications.
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You have to be a little bit more specific. Does your software work with different computers on the same local network? Here, you would use local IPs. I don't see any specific problem here. Only the operating system might have firewall settings preventing this. (In this case it would be important to state which OS you are using.)
If you are trying to reach another computer over the internet, you only have the IP of the device (usually the router) directly connected to the internet. You have to configure the router to forward this port to the correct internal IP address. This is different for every router and some simpler routers don't support this option. Check with the manual for your router. There could be something like "port forwarding". Or on some systems there is only the option to specify a "demilitarized zone (DMZ)", which means that all ports are forwarded to a single IP.
