Q_INVOKABLE vs signal from QML to C++: Best practice

maxwell31

Hi,

I wonder what is the best way about connecting my qml ui with my c++ backend. Often, I was using Q_INVOKABLE functions directly in qml, e.g. if I would have abutton which says start, I would call the Q_INVOKABLE function start instead of sending a signal and connecting it to a start slot.

What is considered the best practice with respect to code architecture?

sierdzio

I don't think either is considered good or bad - both solutions work and make sense. Pick whatever feels better to you in that particular project.

KroMignon

@maxwell31 There are no really good or bad about Q_INVOKABLE or Q_PROPERTY (signals/slots). It depends what you want to achieve.
Using Q_INVOKABLE gives you the possibility to have return value, which is not possible with signals, for example. But in the other hand, with signals you can ensure function is called in the right thread, with Q_INVOKABLE it will be executed in the QML thread.

So, as I written before, it depends on your use case!

maxwell31

@KroMignon
Is the qml-thread different from the thread where the object having the q_invokable as a member is living?

I am asking this because we had some discussions about using a Q_INVOKABLE breaking encapsulation.

To me it feels more natural using a Q_INVOKABLE as you immedeatly see what a button will do, and otherwise you need to check the connection first. Another developer was arguing that using Q_INVOKABLE is bad because it forces you to know the C++ structure in QML. My view is that using signals and doing the connection forces you to know the UI structure in C++, which I consider worse

KroMignon

@maxwell31 said in Q_INVOKABLE vs signal from QML to C++: Best practice:

Is the qml-thread different from the thread where the object having the q_invokable as a member is living?

I would reply to this with "it depends" ;-)
With some QML backends, the QML Engine is using 2 thread to work: one thread to prepare the display and one thread to do the display.
And on C++ side, it is up to you to decide in which thread the QObject is living!
So yes, there is no absolut garantie QML and you C++ object instance are living in same thread.

Take a look at the webinar about QML / C++ to get some good ideas about how to separate QML and C++: https://resources.qt.io/qt-virtual-tech-con-2020/c-to-qml-animations-12th-may-12-pm-pst

Tom_H

@maxwell31 If unsure, it's not a bad idea to log the thread with QObject::thread(). That's what I did. It's not a thread ID, just a pointer value.

Unsolved Q_INVOKABLE vs signal from QML to C++: Best practice