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Forum Update on Monday, May 27th 2025

Deleting QChart Causes 30+ Second Application Hang!

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  • F FleetingMemory

    So I have done a little digging. It seems no matter what I do, whether I delete all series or delete the chart, as it deletes, the chart loops through its update/repaint method removing one series at a time. I think these function calls are what is slowing it down. It needs to be updated so that it does not call repaint or loop through update when delete is called. I think this is a bug?

    @JonB @JoeCFD

    JonBJ Offline
    JonBJ Offline
    JonB
    wrote on last edited by JonB
    #9

    @FleetingMemory
    Well I don't find anything like you do. Here is a sample I think you should try:

    #ifndef WIDGET_H
    #define WIDGET_H
    
    #include <QtCharts>
    #include <QWidget>
    
    class Widget : public QWidget
    {
        Q_OBJECT
    
    public:
        Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
        ~Widget();
    
    private:
        QChart *chart;
        QChartView *chartView;
    
    private slots:
        void deleteChart();
    };
    #endif // WIDGET_H
    
    #include <QDebug>
    #include <QElapsedTimer>
    #include <QTimer>
    #include <QVBoxLayout>
    
    #include "widget.h"
    
    // using namespace QtCharts;
    
    Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
        : QWidget(parent)
    {
        setGeometry(100, 100, 800, 600);
        setLayout(new QVBoxLayout);
    
        this->chart = new QChart();
        this->chartView = new QChartView(chart, this);
        layout()->addWidget(chartView);
        chartView->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::MinimumExpanding, QSizePolicy::MinimumExpanding);
    
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            QLineSeries* series = new QLineSeries();
            for (int x = 0; x < 50000; x++)
                series->append(x, x * (i + 1));
            chart->addSeries(series);
        }
    
        QTimer::singleShot(2000, this, &Widget::deleteChart);
    }
    
    void Widget::deleteChart()
    {
        QElapsedTimer elapsed;
        qDebug() << "Starting to delete";
        elapsed.start();
        layout()->removeWidget(chartView);
        delete chart;
        chart = nullptr;
        delete chartView;
        chartView = nullptr;
        qDebug() << "Finished deleting" << elapsed.elapsed();
    }
    
    Widget::~Widget() {}
    

    500,000 points, 10 series. For me this takes 6 milliseconds to "delete", where you claim 30 seconds! Ubuntu 24.04, VirtualBox slow machine/not nearly as much memory as you, Qt 6.4.2 supplied with Ubuntu. How long does it take you?

    Possible it could be slow if compiled for Debug, though that is actually how I ran mine, you might check whether Release makes a huger difference?

    F 2 Replies Last reply
    1
    • F FleetingMemory

      So I have done a little digging. It seems no matter what I do, whether I delete all series or delete the chart, as it deletes, the chart loops through its update/repaint method removing one series at a time. I think these function calls are what is slowing it down. It needs to be updated so that it does not call repaint or loop through update when delete is called. I think this is a bug?

      @JonB @JoeCFD

      JoeCFDJ Offline
      JoeCFDJ Offline
      JoeCFD
      wrote on last edited by
      #10

      @FleetingMemory Is it possible to block qchart plotting while series are deleted. Do update of qchart after all series are cleared?

      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

        @FleetingMemory Is it possible to block qchart plotting while series are deleted. Do update of qchart after all series are cleared?

        JonBJ Offline
        JonBJ Offline
        JonB
        wrote on last edited by
        #11

        @JoeCFD
        If you read OP's first post I am relying that he has tried all this sort of stuff. I just take his first two points and delete the chart view and chart, which he claims is slow.

        JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • JonBJ JonB

          @JoeCFD
          If you read OP's first post I am relying that he has tried all this sort of stuff. I just take his first two points and delete the chart view and chart, which he claims is slow.

          JoeCFDJ Offline
          JoeCFDJ Offline
          JoeCFD
          wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
          #12

          @JonB In his first post, He did

          deleting the QChart
          deleting the QChartView
          Hiding chart/chartview prior to deleting
          Removing all series prior to deleting  <===he might not have tried to block update of qchart in deletion of series. 
          running QCoreApplication::procesEvents() before/after delete
          

          His issue:
          as it deletes, the chart loops through its update/repaint method removing one series at a time.

          If he is able to block update of qchart while series are deleted, one final update may be ok. I do not use QChart (not free) and am not sure if it is doable.

          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

            @JonB In his first post, He did

            deleting the QChart
            deleting the QChartView
            Hiding chart/chartview prior to deleting
            Removing all series prior to deleting  <===he might not have tried to block update of qchart in deletion of series. 
            running QCoreApplication::procesEvents() before/after delete
            

            His issue:
            as it deletes, the chart loops through its update/repaint method removing one series at a time.

            If he is able to block update of qchart while series are deleted, one final update may be ok. I do not use QChart (not free) and am not sure if it is doable.

            JonBJ Offline
            JonBJ Offline
            JonB
            wrote on last edited by
            #13

            @JoeCFD
            I'm still not with you. The first two lines says he deletes chart and view. I do no more or less than that in my code. It takes 6 milliseconds. He says it takes him 30 seconds. I don't know why or what other than mine he is doing or needs to do? (I checked my code with valgrind, no leaks reported.)

            JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • JonBJ JonB

              @JoeCFD
              I'm still not with you. The first two lines says he deletes chart and view. I do no more or less than that in my code. It takes 6 milliseconds. He says it takes him 30 seconds. I don't know why or what other than mine he is doing or needs to do? (I checked my code with valgrind, no leaks reported.)

              JoeCFDJ Offline
              JoeCFDJ Offline
              JoeCFD
              wrote on last edited by
              #14

              @JonB Could be hardware related. I think he needs to try your code and see if he still has the same problem. If not, he has other issues in his code.

              JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                @JonB Could be hardware related. I think he needs to try your code and see if he still has the same problem. If not, he has other issues in his code.

                JonBJ Offline
                JonBJ Offline
                JonB
                wrote on last edited by
                #15

                @JoeCFD
                I am hoping he will (a) try my code and see the time for him, (b) criticise my code if I have done anything wrong (like a leak) and then (c) compare against whatever else he is doing if different.

                JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • JonBJ JonB

                  @JoeCFD
                  I am hoping he will (a) try my code and see the time for him, (b) criticise my code if I have done anything wrong (like a leak) and then (c) compare against whatever else he is doing if different.

                  JoeCFDJ Offline
                  JoeCFDJ Offline
                  JoeCFD
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #16

                  @JonB If I were him, I would have tried your code already.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • JonBJ Offline
                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonB
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #17

                    He may not be on same timezone/working/reading! Hopefully later.

                    JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • JonBJ JonB

                      He may not be on same timezone/working/reading! Hopefully later.

                      JoeCFDJ Offline
                      JoeCFDJ Offline
                      JoeCFD
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #18

                      @JonB Likely.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • JonBJ JonB

                        @FleetingMemory
                        Well I don't find anything like you do. Here is a sample I think you should try:

                        #ifndef WIDGET_H
                        #define WIDGET_H
                        
                        #include <QtCharts>
                        #include <QWidget>
                        
                        class Widget : public QWidget
                        {
                            Q_OBJECT
                        
                        public:
                            Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
                            ~Widget();
                        
                        private:
                            QChart *chart;
                            QChartView *chartView;
                        
                        private slots:
                            void deleteChart();
                        };
                        #endif // WIDGET_H
                        
                        #include <QDebug>
                        #include <QElapsedTimer>
                        #include <QTimer>
                        #include <QVBoxLayout>
                        
                        #include "widget.h"
                        
                        // using namespace QtCharts;
                        
                        Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
                            : QWidget(parent)
                        {
                            setGeometry(100, 100, 800, 600);
                            setLayout(new QVBoxLayout);
                        
                            this->chart = new QChart();
                            this->chartView = new QChartView(chart, this);
                            layout()->addWidget(chartView);
                            chartView->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::MinimumExpanding, QSizePolicy::MinimumExpanding);
                        
                            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                            {
                                QLineSeries* series = new QLineSeries();
                                for (int x = 0; x < 50000; x++)
                                    series->append(x, x * (i + 1));
                                chart->addSeries(series);
                            }
                        
                            QTimer::singleShot(2000, this, &Widget::deleteChart);
                        }
                        
                        void Widget::deleteChart()
                        {
                            QElapsedTimer elapsed;
                            qDebug() << "Starting to delete";
                            elapsed.start();
                            layout()->removeWidget(chartView);
                            delete chart;
                            chart = nullptr;
                            delete chartView;
                            chartView = nullptr;
                            qDebug() << "Finished deleting" << elapsed.elapsed();
                        }
                        
                        Widget::~Widget() {}
                        

                        500,000 points, 10 series. For me this takes 6 milliseconds to "delete", where you claim 30 seconds! Ubuntu 24.04, VirtualBox slow machine/not nearly as much memory as you, Qt 6.4.2 supplied with Ubuntu. How long does it take you?

                        Possible it could be slow if compiled for Debug, though that is actually how I ran mine, you might check whether Release makes a huger difference?

                        F Offline
                        F Offline
                        FleetingMemory
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #19

                        @JonB I think its not the number of points in a singular line, but the number of series (lines) in total causing the problem. My times I listed are from running on release.

                        JonBJ JoeCFDJ 2 Replies Last reply
                        0
                        • F FleetingMemory

                          @JonB I think its not the number of points in a singular line, but the number of series (lines) in total causing the problem. My times I listed are from running on release.

                          JonBJ Offline
                          JonBJ Offline
                          JonB
                          wrote on last edited by JonB
                          #20

                          @FleetingMemory
                          I asked you to produce a minimal example such as mine but you have not. I said earlier I was guessing 10 series to make 500,000 points. If you want help I don't see why you can't convey the necessary information, no point leaving me to create 10 series I mentioned and then say it's not the right number..... And you could always alter my code to whatever numbers you desire to test.....

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • F FleetingMemory

                            @JonB I think its not the number of points in a singular line, but the number of series (lines) in total causing the problem. My times I listed are from running on release.

                            JoeCFDJ Offline
                            JoeCFDJ Offline
                            JoeCFD
                            wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
                            #21

                            @FleetingMemory try to call
                            removeAllSeries() first. It seems this call will not trigger update of qchart.
                            and then update,
                            next delete chart.

                            F 1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                              @FleetingMemory try to call
                              removeAllSeries() first. It seems this call will not trigger update of qchart.
                              and then update,
                              next delete chart.

                              F Offline
                              F Offline
                              FleetingMemory
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #22

                              @JoeCFD Will give this a try and let you know!

                              JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • F FleetingMemory

                                @JoeCFD Will give this a try and let you know!

                                JonBJ Offline
                                JonBJ Offline
                                JonB
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #23

                                @FleetingMemory
                                In your first post of the steps you have tried you already included

                                Removing all series prior to deleting

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • F Offline
                                  F Offline
                                  FleetingMemory
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #24

                                  Yeah, I am going to retry in release with elapsed() to see what is going on and give more info.
                                  Query Size 450,000 points. Spread across 12,000 series.
                                  populating the series after query takes 2,964 milliseconds
                                  Gets stuck on remove all series (freezes main thread), takes 35,774 milliseconds to remove

                                  JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • F FleetingMemory

                                    Yeah, I am going to retry in release with elapsed() to see what is going on and give more info.
                                    Query Size 450,000 points. Spread across 12,000 series.
                                    populating the series after query takes 2,964 milliseconds
                                    Gets stuck on remove all series (freezes main thread), takes 35,774 milliseconds to remove

                                    JonBJ Offline
                                    JonBJ Offline
                                    JonB
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #25

                                    @FleetingMemory
                                    Yes please test. OOI how can you expect to display 12,000 series to a user, I just don't get it?

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • F Offline
                                      F Offline
                                      FleetingMemory
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #26

                                      A little more testing - I used release mode, removed all series from QChart in a QChartView after a new query is run. During this test I re-used the same QChart -- after running removeAllSeries(), I used the points from the query to generate new series and add them to the chart. Points are formatted <millis since epoch, value>. Series have OpenGL turned on in this test.

                                      1: A Query is run, Qlist<Qlist<QPointF>> generated. I return the Query Count
                                      2: If QChart Exists, remove all series (this I timed)
                                      3: for each Qlist<QPointF> generate a new series with replace(), append Axes and insert into chart (this I timed)

                                      Query Size 450,000 points. Spread across 12,000 series.
                                      populating 12,000 series after query takes 2.964 s
                                      Gets stuck on remove all 12,000 series (freezes main thread), takes 35.774 seconds to remove

                                      Query Size: 332,000 points
                                      populating 10,600 series: 3.3s
                                      populating 2nd time diff data: 3.4s
                                      removing all series: 25.35s
                                      removing all (2nd time diff data): 25.6s

                                      Query Size: 247,900 points
                                      populating 9300 series: 2.5s
                                      removing all series: 19s

                                      Query Size 250,000
                                      Populating Series: 1.32 s
                                      removing all 8,050 series: 14.33s
                                      removing all 8,050 series (2nd run diff data): 13.4s

                                      Query Size 223,200
                                      Populating 8600 series: 2.4s
                                      populating 8600 series(2nd run diff data): 2s
                                      removing all series: 15.6s
                                      removing all series (2nd run diff data): 15.6s

                                      Query Size: 195,600
                                      populating series: 1.7s
                                      Removing 7820 series: 12.5s
                                      removing all 7820 series (2nd run diff data): 12.9s

                                      Query Size 158,543
                                      populating the series after query: 0.7s
                                      removing all 4,859 series: 4.9s

                                      Query Size 21700
                                      Removing 1240 series: 0.395s
                                      populating series: 0.1s

                                      Query Size: 9,818
                                      populating series: 0.04s
                                      removing all 735 series: 0.045s
                                      removing all 735 series (2nd run diff data): 0.044s

                                      Performance seems to get worse pretty quickly at a non-linear rate

                                      If it helps, I am compiling this as a plugin loaded in a simple main application (though that shouldn't affect things).
                                      I have tried with useOpenGL both on and off. As far as I can tell, it makes little difference.
                                      The fact the removeAll/delete freezes the main thread, which essentially locks up the entire application it is running in is a huge issue for me...

                                      JoeCFDJ JonBJ 2 Replies Last reply
                                      0
                                      • F FleetingMemory

                                        A little more testing - I used release mode, removed all series from QChart in a QChartView after a new query is run. During this test I re-used the same QChart -- after running removeAllSeries(), I used the points from the query to generate new series and add them to the chart. Points are formatted <millis since epoch, value>. Series have OpenGL turned on in this test.

                                        1: A Query is run, Qlist<Qlist<QPointF>> generated. I return the Query Count
                                        2: If QChart Exists, remove all series (this I timed)
                                        3: for each Qlist<QPointF> generate a new series with replace(), append Axes and insert into chart (this I timed)

                                        Query Size 450,000 points. Spread across 12,000 series.
                                        populating 12,000 series after query takes 2.964 s
                                        Gets stuck on remove all 12,000 series (freezes main thread), takes 35.774 seconds to remove

                                        Query Size: 332,000 points
                                        populating 10,600 series: 3.3s
                                        populating 2nd time diff data: 3.4s
                                        removing all series: 25.35s
                                        removing all (2nd time diff data): 25.6s

                                        Query Size: 247,900 points
                                        populating 9300 series: 2.5s
                                        removing all series: 19s

                                        Query Size 250,000
                                        Populating Series: 1.32 s
                                        removing all 8,050 series: 14.33s
                                        removing all 8,050 series (2nd run diff data): 13.4s

                                        Query Size 223,200
                                        Populating 8600 series: 2.4s
                                        populating 8600 series(2nd run diff data): 2s
                                        removing all series: 15.6s
                                        removing all series (2nd run diff data): 15.6s

                                        Query Size: 195,600
                                        populating series: 1.7s
                                        Removing 7820 series: 12.5s
                                        removing all 7820 series (2nd run diff data): 12.9s

                                        Query Size 158,543
                                        populating the series after query: 0.7s
                                        removing all 4,859 series: 4.9s

                                        Query Size 21700
                                        Removing 1240 series: 0.395s
                                        populating series: 0.1s

                                        Query Size: 9,818
                                        populating series: 0.04s
                                        removing all 735 series: 0.045s
                                        removing all 735 series (2nd run diff data): 0.044s

                                        Performance seems to get worse pretty quickly at a non-linear rate

                                        If it helps, I am compiling this as a plugin loaded in a simple main application (though that shouldn't affect things).
                                        I have tried with useOpenGL both on and off. As far as I can tell, it makes little difference.
                                        The fact the removeAll/delete freezes the main thread, which essentially locks up the entire application it is running in is a huge issue for me...

                                        JoeCFDJ Offline
                                        JoeCFDJ Offline
                                        JoeCFD
                                        wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
                                        #27

                                        @FleetingMemory
                                        look at source code here.
                                        https://codebrowser.dev/qt5/qtcharts/src/charts/qchart.cpp.html
                                        removeAllSeries func has a loop to call removeSeries(QAbstractSeries *series)
                                        I guess it will trigger update for each removal. This is not efficient.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • F FleetingMemory

                                          A little more testing - I used release mode, removed all series from QChart in a QChartView after a new query is run. During this test I re-used the same QChart -- after running removeAllSeries(), I used the points from the query to generate new series and add them to the chart. Points are formatted <millis since epoch, value>. Series have OpenGL turned on in this test.

                                          1: A Query is run, Qlist<Qlist<QPointF>> generated. I return the Query Count
                                          2: If QChart Exists, remove all series (this I timed)
                                          3: for each Qlist<QPointF> generate a new series with replace(), append Axes and insert into chart (this I timed)

                                          Query Size 450,000 points. Spread across 12,000 series.
                                          populating 12,000 series after query takes 2.964 s
                                          Gets stuck on remove all 12,000 series (freezes main thread), takes 35.774 seconds to remove

                                          Query Size: 332,000 points
                                          populating 10,600 series: 3.3s
                                          populating 2nd time diff data: 3.4s
                                          removing all series: 25.35s
                                          removing all (2nd time diff data): 25.6s

                                          Query Size: 247,900 points
                                          populating 9300 series: 2.5s
                                          removing all series: 19s

                                          Query Size 250,000
                                          Populating Series: 1.32 s
                                          removing all 8,050 series: 14.33s
                                          removing all 8,050 series (2nd run diff data): 13.4s

                                          Query Size 223,200
                                          Populating 8600 series: 2.4s
                                          populating 8600 series(2nd run diff data): 2s
                                          removing all series: 15.6s
                                          removing all series (2nd run diff data): 15.6s

                                          Query Size: 195,600
                                          populating series: 1.7s
                                          Removing 7820 series: 12.5s
                                          removing all 7820 series (2nd run diff data): 12.9s

                                          Query Size 158,543
                                          populating the series after query: 0.7s
                                          removing all 4,859 series: 4.9s

                                          Query Size 21700
                                          Removing 1240 series: 0.395s
                                          populating series: 0.1s

                                          Query Size: 9,818
                                          populating series: 0.04s
                                          removing all 735 series: 0.045s
                                          removing all 735 series (2nd run diff data): 0.044s

                                          Performance seems to get worse pretty quickly at a non-linear rate

                                          If it helps, I am compiling this as a plugin loaded in a simple main application (though that shouldn't affect things).
                                          I have tried with useOpenGL both on and off. As far as I can tell, it makes little difference.
                                          The fact the removeAll/delete freezes the main thread, which essentially locks up the entire application it is running in is a huge issue for me...

                                          JonBJ Offline
                                          JonBJ Offline
                                          JonB
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #28

                                          @FleetingMemory
                                          Why can't you test exactly these figures, with whatever (hopefully tiny) code you use, against the skeleton I provided? You only have to alter the two loop counters. Then people have actual code they can test, so far as I know we really don't know for sure what your code reads. I seem to have been saying/suggesting this all along. If you want people to help, or even to report a bug, we have to have a complete, minimal, reproducible example.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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