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transparent Widget

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  • Chris KawaC Chris Kawa

    It's a 3 step process.

    1. Make the window widget transparent using attribute Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground, which gives you something like in your picture:
      Transparency step 1

    2. Make the tab header transparent. You can do that with stylesheet QTabBar::tab { background: transparent; }
      Note that this is styling QTabBar, not QTabWidget.
      Transparency step 2
      You can modify the stylesheet to add the borders of the tab back if you like.

    3. Make the tab content transparent. Note that QTabWidget itself doesn't have a background. It's the background of the widget inside it that you need to make transparent. The easiest way to do this is to tell Qt that the paint event takes care of all the painting and it does not need to fill the background with default color i.e. use Qt::WA_OpaquePaintEvent attribute.
      Transparency step 3

    So the entire example looks like this:

    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        QApplication a(argc, argv);
    
        QWidget* tab_content = new QWidget();
        tab_content->setAttribute(Qt::WA_OpaquePaintEvent); //makes the widget transparent
    
        QTabWidget* tw = new QTabWidget();
        tw->addTab(tab_content, "Example");
        tw->setStyleSheet("QTabBar::tab { background: transparent; }"); //makes the header transparent
    
        QWidget w;
        w.setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground); //makes the window transparent
        w.setLayout(new QVBoxLayout());
        w.layout()->addWidget(tw);
        w.show();
    
        return a.exec();
    }
    
    CodeFreaksC Offline
    CodeFreaksC Offline
    CodeFreaks
    wrote on last edited by CodeFreaks
    #13

    @Chris-Kawa
    Hi Dear Chris Kawa
    The method that you mentioned in previous post helped me a lot.
    Thanks a lot.
    But I tried to make a semi-transparent canvas (of qwtplot) . The canvas inherit from QFrame. I tried many days but I still can't do that.
    A black background will appear instead of parent widget behind it.
    QwtPlotCanvas Class Reference

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • Chris KawaC Chris Kawa

      It's a 3 step process.

      1. Make the window widget transparent using attribute Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground, which gives you something like in your picture:
        Transparency step 1

      2. Make the tab header transparent. You can do that with stylesheet QTabBar::tab { background: transparent; }
        Note that this is styling QTabBar, not QTabWidget.
        Transparency step 2
        You can modify the stylesheet to add the borders of the tab back if you like.

      3. Make the tab content transparent. Note that QTabWidget itself doesn't have a background. It's the background of the widget inside it that you need to make transparent. The easiest way to do this is to tell Qt that the paint event takes care of all the painting and it does not need to fill the background with default color i.e. use Qt::WA_OpaquePaintEvent attribute.
        Transparency step 3

      So the entire example looks like this:

      int main(int argc, char *argv[])
      {
          QApplication a(argc, argv);
      
          QWidget* tab_content = new QWidget();
          tab_content->setAttribute(Qt::WA_OpaquePaintEvent); //makes the widget transparent
      
          QTabWidget* tw = new QTabWidget();
          tw->addTab(tab_content, "Example");
          tw->setStyleSheet("QTabBar::tab { background: transparent; }"); //makes the header transparent
      
          QWidget w;
          w.setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground); //makes the window transparent
          w.setLayout(new QVBoxLayout());
          w.layout()->addWidget(tw);
          w.show();
      
          return a.exec();
      }
      
      8Observer88 Offline
      8Observer88 Offline
      8Observer8
      wrote on last edited by 8Observer8
      #14

      @Chris-Kawa, I tried your code but it does not work on Windows 10 and Qt 5.15.2. Why? Maybe does somebody else know it?

      75fed7ee-28f7-4f06-bc0e-964e810e3be0-image.png

      T 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • 8Observer88 8Observer8

        @Chris-Kawa, I tried your code but it does not work on Windows 10 and Qt 5.15.2. Why? Maybe does somebody else know it?

        75fed7ee-28f7-4f06-bc0e-964e810e3be0-image.png

        T Offline
        T Offline
        Taytoo
        wrote on last edited by
        #15

        @8Observer8 Were you able to resolve this issue? I'm having weird behavior even though i'm following the instructions, so not sure what am I doing wrong?

        8Observer88 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • T Taytoo

          @8Observer8 Were you able to resolve this issue? I'm having weird behavior even though i'm following the instructions, so not sure what am I doing wrong?

          8Observer88 Offline
          8Observer88 Offline
          8Observer8
          wrote on last edited by 8Observer8
          #16

          @Taytoo I am also waiting for a solution. Maybe someone knows what is the problem in the above example?

          How to implement the same behavior as in ScreenToGif to take a screenshot inside a window?

          a0b7471f-1d25-4498-8039-89ebd6a432ca-image.png

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • Chris KawaC Chris Kawa

            It's a 3 step process.

            1. Make the window widget transparent using attribute Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground, which gives you something like in your picture:
              Transparency step 1

            2. Make the tab header transparent. You can do that with stylesheet QTabBar::tab { background: transparent; }
              Note that this is styling QTabBar, not QTabWidget.
              Transparency step 2
              You can modify the stylesheet to add the borders of the tab back if you like.

            3. Make the tab content transparent. Note that QTabWidget itself doesn't have a background. It's the background of the widget inside it that you need to make transparent. The easiest way to do this is to tell Qt that the paint event takes care of all the painting and it does not need to fill the background with default color i.e. use Qt::WA_OpaquePaintEvent attribute.
              Transparency step 3

            So the entire example looks like this:

            int main(int argc, char *argv[])
            {
                QApplication a(argc, argv);
            
                QWidget* tab_content = new QWidget();
                tab_content->setAttribute(Qt::WA_OpaquePaintEvent); //makes the widget transparent
            
                QTabWidget* tw = new QTabWidget();
                tw->addTab(tab_content, "Example");
                tw->setStyleSheet("QTabBar::tab { background: transparent; }"); //makes the header transparent
            
                QWidget w;
                w.setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground); //makes the window transparent
                w.setLayout(new QVBoxLayout());
                w.layout()->addWidget(tw);
                w.show();
            
                return a.exec();
            }
            
            JoeCFDJ Offline
            JoeCFDJ Offline
            JoeCFD
            wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
            #17

            @Chris-Kawa Your code works nicely on my local computer. But the transparent feature is gone after I copy the executable from my machine to another computer. Any thoughts?

            same OS: Ubuntu 22.04
            same Qt version: 5.15.3

            JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

              @Chris-Kawa Your code works nicely on my local computer. But the transparent feature is gone after I copy the executable from my machine to another computer. Any thoughts?

              same OS: Ubuntu 22.04
              same Qt version: 5.15.3

              JoeCFDJ Offline
              JoeCFDJ Offline
              JoeCFD
              wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
              #18

              @JoeCFD I lied. The desktop is different. One is gnome and another one is lxqt. It could be a qt bug.

              Ronel_qtmasterR 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                @JoeCFD I lied. The desktop is different. One is gnome and another one is lxqt. It could be a qt bug.

                Ronel_qtmasterR Offline
                Ronel_qtmasterR Offline
                Ronel_qtmaster
                wrote on last edited by
                #19

                @JoeCFD you people may find this helpfull
                https://github.com/jordanprog86/QtTransparentWindow.git
                tw.PNG

                JoeCFDJ 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • Ronel_qtmasterR Ronel_qtmaster

                  @JoeCFD you people may find this helpfull
                  https://github.com/jordanprog86/QtTransparentWindow.git
                  tw.PNG

                  JoeCFDJ Offline
                  JoeCFDJ Offline
                  JoeCFD
                  wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
                  #20

                  @Ronel_qtmaster thanks for your post. Your code is not working on Lubuntu with LXQt desktop as well for Qt5/6. Chris Kawa's test code has the same issue.

                  The following example works
                  https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtwidgets-widgets-shapedclock-example.html

                  JoeCFDJ Ronel_qtmasterR 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                    @Ronel_qtmaster thanks for your post. Your code is not working on Lubuntu with LXQt desktop as well for Qt5/6. Chris Kawa's test code has the same issue.

                    The following example works
                    https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtwidgets-widgets-shapedclock-example.html

                    JoeCFDJ Offline
                    JoeCFDJ Offline
                    JoeCFD
                    wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
                    #21

                    @JoeCFD solved the transparency issue in my code with mask. but kind of awkward and unnecessary. Submit a bug report with Chris Kawa's test code here
                    https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-124722

                    JoeCFDJ 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                      @Ronel_qtmaster thanks for your post. Your code is not working on Lubuntu with LXQt desktop as well for Qt5/6. Chris Kawa's test code has the same issue.

                      The following example works
                      https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtwidgets-widgets-shapedclock-example.html

                      Ronel_qtmasterR Offline
                      Ronel_qtmasterR Offline
                      Ronel_qtmaster
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #22

                      @JoeCFD i think on ubuntu it might depend on the windows manager

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                        @JoeCFD solved the transparency issue in my code with mask. but kind of awkward and unnecessary. Submit a bug report with Chris Kawa's test code here
                        https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-124722

                        JoeCFDJ Offline
                        JoeCFDJ Offline
                        JoeCFD
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #23

                        @JoeCFD The ticket is set to Important.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • JoeCFDJ JoeCFD

                          @JoeCFD solved the transparency issue in my code with mask. but kind of awkward and unnecessary. Submit a bug report with Chris Kawa's test code here
                          https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-124722

                          JoeCFDJ Offline
                          JoeCFDJ Offline
                          JoeCFD
                          wrote on last edited by JoeCFD
                          #24

                          @JoeCFD My solution with mask for transparency works for LXQt desktop, but not for Gnome Desktop of Ubuntu. Reset of mask regions is wrong sometimes. Added this issue to the bug report.

                          1 Reply Last reply
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