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QSerialport readyRead() for measuring revolutions

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  • H herrgross

    @Ronel_qtmaster baudrate is the same for both arduino and qt-programm(9600). Maybe I try with a higher one and see if something changes, but I don't expect so... Arduino is sending from an ISR, so there should be no timeproblem:

    void impuls() {
        if (Serial.availableForWrite()) {
          Serial.write(1);
        };
    };
    
    Ronel_qtmasterR Offline
    Ronel_qtmasterR Offline
    Ronel_qtmaster
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    @herrgross now how is your code in arduino?

    H 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • Ronel_qtmasterR Ronel_qtmaster

      @herrgross now how is your code in arduino?

      H Offline
      H Offline
      herrgross
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      @Ronel_qtmaster here's the complete Arduino code:

      char incomingBytes[2];
      
      int motorPin = 3;  // motor connected to digital pin 3 (PWM)
      int bremsPin = 13;
      // Drehzahlmessung
      int interruptPin = 2;  // Hallsensor to pin 2
      int pwmsend = 0;
      
      void setup() {
        pinMode(motorPin, OUTPUT);
        //Löschen der Timer/Counter Control Register A und B
        TCCR1A = 0;
        TCCR1B = 0;
        //Modus Phase correct PWM-Mode 10 Bit einstellen
        TCCR1A |= (1 << WGM10) | (1 << WGM11);
        //Vorteiler auf 8 setzen
        TCCR1B |= (1 << CS11);
        //Nichtinvertiertes PWM-Signal setzen
        TCCR1A |= (1 << COM1A1); 
        //PWM-Pin 9 als Ausgang definieren
        DDRB |= (1 << DDB1);
      
        pinMode(bremsPin, OUTPUT);
        pinMode(interruptPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
        attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(interruptPin), impuls, HIGH);
      
        Serial.begin(9600);
      }
      
      
      void loop() {
        OCR1A = 00;
        if (Serial.available()) {
          Serial.readBytes(incomingBytes, 2);
          if (incomingBytes[0] == 4) {
            //analogWrite(motorPin, 0);
            OCR1A = 0;           //setzt pin9 auf 0
            digitalWrite(bremsPin, HIGH);
          };
          // pwm senden
          if (incomingBytes[0] != 4) {
            int pwmsendnew;
            pwmsendnew = int(incomingBytes[0])*256 + int(incomingBytes[1]);
            if (pwmsendnew != pwmsend) {
              pwmsend = pwmsendnew;
              digitalWrite(bremsPin, LOW);
              analogWrite(motorPin, pwmsend);
              OCR1A = pwmsend;
            };
          };
        };
      };
      
      void impuls() {
          if (Serial.availableForWrite()) {
            Serial.write(1);
          };
      };
      
      Ronel_qtmasterR 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • H herrgross

        @Ronel_qtmaster here's the complete Arduino code:

        char incomingBytes[2];
        
        int motorPin = 3;  // motor connected to digital pin 3 (PWM)
        int bremsPin = 13;
        // Drehzahlmessung
        int interruptPin = 2;  // Hallsensor to pin 2
        int pwmsend = 0;
        
        void setup() {
          pinMode(motorPin, OUTPUT);
          //Löschen der Timer/Counter Control Register A und B
          TCCR1A = 0;
          TCCR1B = 0;
          //Modus Phase correct PWM-Mode 10 Bit einstellen
          TCCR1A |= (1 << WGM10) | (1 << WGM11);
          //Vorteiler auf 8 setzen
          TCCR1B |= (1 << CS11);
          //Nichtinvertiertes PWM-Signal setzen
          TCCR1A |= (1 << COM1A1); 
          //PWM-Pin 9 als Ausgang definieren
          DDRB |= (1 << DDB1);
        
          pinMode(bremsPin, OUTPUT);
          pinMode(interruptPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
          attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(interruptPin), impuls, HIGH);
        
          Serial.begin(9600);
        }
        
        
        void loop() {
          OCR1A = 00;
          if (Serial.available()) {
            Serial.readBytes(incomingBytes, 2);
            if (incomingBytes[0] == 4) {
              //analogWrite(motorPin, 0);
              OCR1A = 0;           //setzt pin9 auf 0
              digitalWrite(bremsPin, HIGH);
            };
            // pwm senden
            if (incomingBytes[0] != 4) {
              int pwmsendnew;
              pwmsendnew = int(incomingBytes[0])*256 + int(incomingBytes[1]);
              if (pwmsendnew != pwmsend) {
                pwmsend = pwmsendnew;
                digitalWrite(bremsPin, LOW);
                analogWrite(motorPin, pwmsend);
                OCR1A = pwmsend;
              };
            };
          };
        };
        
        void impuls() {
            if (Serial.availableForWrite()) {
              Serial.write(1);
            };
        };
        
        Ronel_qtmasterR Offline
        Ronel_qtmasterR Offline
        Ronel_qtmaster
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        @herrgross reading your code remind me of something.You have that doubling behavior because you consider the values sent by arduino as byte and it does not take the entire values for intance the next line character "/r/n"

        read all the serial values per line and as String and the doubling behavior will go

        H 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • Ronel_qtmasterR Ronel_qtmaster

          @herrgross reading your code remind me of something.You have that doubling behavior because you consider the values sent by arduino as byte and it does not take the entire values for intance the next line character "/r/n"

          read all the serial values per line and as String and the doubling behavior will go

          H Offline
          H Offline
          herrgross
          wrote on last edited by herrgross
          #9

          @Ronel_qtmaster thank you for the nice idea ... but it did not solve the problem..... anyhow I tried to control what's actually arriving with readall() into a QByteArray and the checking the size of the array and reading the data. There was nothing arriving than the '1' sent by arduino, no endline character or other

          Ronel_qtmasterR Pl45m4P 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • H herrgross

            @Ronel_qtmaster thank you for the nice idea ... but it did not solve the problem..... anyhow I tried to control what's actually arriving with readall() into a QByteArray and the checking the size of the array and reading the data. There was nothing arriving than the '1' sent by arduino, no endline character or other

            Ronel_qtmasterR Offline
            Ronel_qtmasterR Offline
            Ronel_qtmaster
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            @herrgross okay.I was only pointing that the data sent to qt through serial port have to be a string to avoid doubling.Also , it is not recommend to read data from both arduino and qt.One should send and the other receive.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • H herrgross

              Hello all,

              I am trying to measure the revolutions of a motor sent from my ARDUINO to QSerialPort by using the readyRead-Signal. ARDUINO sends just one byte (val '1') at a time per revolution.
              I connected the readyRead-Signal to my receive-method:

              QObject::connect(port, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(dataRx()));
              

              In that method I measure (a.o.) the time between SIGNALS and store them in a list:

                  now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
                  rxTimepoints->push_back(now.time_since_epoch().count());
              

              Looking at this list I find that dataRx seems to be called twice per byte sent by the ARDUINO (the values in the list should continually decrease as the motor is speeding up, but between two correct values of 180000-40000 microseconds there is always a value of 12000-4000 µs.
              How can that happen? How can I get rid of that doubling?

              Thank you for helping...

              JonBJ Offline
              JonBJ Offline
              JonB
              wrote on last edited by JonB
              #11

              @herrgross said in QSerialport readyRead() for measuring revolutions:

              Looking at this list I find that dataRx seems to be called twice per byte sent by the ARDUINO

              Can you show a minimal example? For example, you realize that if you execute that connect() statement twice in your code, somewhere, your slot would get called twice? Are you saying that the sender sends different values each time and you see the same bytes twice as pairs (like 1,1,10,10,100,100,...)? Ah, no, it's 1 every time: suggest you change that (e.g. just increment each time) so you see different values. Does your dataRx() read whatever has been received? What is bytesAvailable() reporting each time? I am starting by trying to discover whether you are seeing twice as many bytes actually sent from Arduino vs readyRead() signal being fired twice vs your slot being called twice.

              H 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • H herrgross

                @Ronel_qtmaster thank you for the nice idea ... but it did not solve the problem..... anyhow I tried to control what's actually arriving with readall() into a QByteArray and the checking the size of the array and reading the data. There was nothing arriving than the '1' sent by arduino, no endline character or other

                Pl45m4P Offline
                Pl45m4P Offline
                Pl45m4
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                @herrgross

                I still assume the signals are coming in delayed (due to serialPort or signal event queue) and because of that your slot restarts the timer and therefore you have significantly shorter timespans in between.
                Just a guess without analysing your code.


                If debugging is the process of removing software bugs, then programming must be the process of putting them in.

                ~E. W. Dijkstra

                H 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • JonBJ JonB

                  @herrgross said in QSerialport readyRead() for measuring revolutions:

                  Looking at this list I find that dataRx seems to be called twice per byte sent by the ARDUINO

                  Can you show a minimal example? For example, you realize that if you execute that connect() statement twice in your code, somewhere, your slot would get called twice? Are you saying that the sender sends different values each time and you see the same bytes twice as pairs (like 1,1,10,10,100,100,...)? Ah, no, it's 1 every time: suggest you change that (e.g. just increment each time) so you see different values. Does your dataRx() read whatever has been received? What is bytesAvailable() reporting each time? I am starting by trying to discover whether you are seeing twice as many bytes actually sent from Arduino vs readyRead() signal being fired twice vs your slot being called twice.

                  H Offline
                  H Offline
                  herrgross
                  wrote on last edited by herrgross
                  #13

                  @JonB I allready searched if I connected twice... could not find that.
                  here's some of the list I get:
                  f4498c3e-56d6-423b-8810-b4401e8e35b8-image.png

                  and here's the code of my dataRx:

                  void Sirene::dataRx()
                  {
                      if (port->bytesAvailable() > 0)
                      {
                          QByteArray data = port->readAll();
                          QString value;
                          value = QString::number(data[0]);
                          statusBar()->showMessage(value);
                          data.clear();
                      }
                  
                      now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
                  
                      rxTimepoints->push_back(now.time_since_epoch().count());
                  }
                  
                  JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • H herrgross

                    @JonB I allready searched if I connected twice... could not find that.
                    here's some of the list I get:
                    f4498c3e-56d6-423b-8810-b4401e8e35b8-image.png

                    and here's the code of my dataRx:

                    void Sirene::dataRx()
                    {
                        if (port->bytesAvailable() > 0)
                        {
                            QByteArray data = port->readAll();
                            QString value;
                            value = QString::number(data[0]);
                            statusBar()->showMessage(value);
                            data.clear();
                        }
                    
                        now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
                    
                        rxTimepoints->push_back(now.time_since_epoch().count());
                    }
                    
                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonB
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    @herrgross
                    That's a lot of code; if you want to debug I would suggest a much smaller example.

                    You haven't shown whether the port->bytesAvailable() > 0 is followed every time dataRx() is called. You haven't shown the value you receive which I thought you were changing from always being 1 --- you send it to the statusbar, which isn't very helpful.

                    I don't understand your timing numbers (now, now-before), I don't see how that helps you tell whether readyRead() is being emitted twice per byte input.

                    I suggest you reduce this to simple code illustrating what is going on.

                    H 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • JonBJ JonB

                      @herrgross
                      That's a lot of code; if you want to debug I would suggest a much smaller example.

                      You haven't shown whether the port->bytesAvailable() > 0 is followed every time dataRx() is called. You haven't shown the value you receive which I thought you were changing from always being 1 --- you send it to the statusbar, which isn't very helpful.

                      I don't understand your timing numbers (now, now-before), I don't see how that helps you tell whether readyRead() is being emitted twice per byte input.

                      I suggest you reduce this to simple code illustrating what is going on.

                      H Offline
                      H Offline
                      herrgross
                      wrote on last edited by herrgross
                      #15

                      @JonB ok, I reduced the code to what is necessary... (edited above)
                      the now and now - before in the list are :
                      now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
                      and that value minus the previous now-value (which is the timespan between these two time_points)
                      So when the motor speeds up these values should continuously decrease, as the timespan between each call shoud be getting smaller.
                      I changed now the arduino, so it sends each time an increased value,
                      and in my statusbar (althoug not very pretty) I can see, that the value of QByteArray[0] is raising by 2 every call (so I get 2,4,6,8,10...)
                      that should not happen I guess...

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • Pl45m4P Pl45m4

                        @herrgross

                        I still assume the signals are coming in delayed (due to serialPort or signal event queue) and because of that your slot restarts the timer and therefore you have significantly shorter timespans in between.
                        Just a guess without analysing your code.

                        H Offline
                        H Offline
                        herrgross
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        @Pl45m4 there is no timer being started by the slot...

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • H herrgross

                          Hello all,

                          I am trying to measure the revolutions of a motor sent from my ARDUINO to QSerialPort by using the readyRead-Signal. ARDUINO sends just one byte (val '1') at a time per revolution.
                          I connected the readyRead-Signal to my receive-method:

                          QObject::connect(port, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(dataRx()));
                          

                          In that method I measure (a.o.) the time between SIGNALS and store them in a list:

                              now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
                              rxTimepoints->push_back(now.time_since_epoch().count());
                          

                          Looking at this list I find that dataRx seems to be called twice per byte sent by the ARDUINO (the values in the list should continually decrease as the motor is speeding up, but between two correct values of 180000-40000 microseconds there is always a value of 12000-4000 µs.
                          How can that happen? How can I get rid of that doubling?

                          Thank you for helping...

                          JonBJ Offline
                          JonBJ Offline
                          JonB
                          wrote on last edited by JonB
                          #17

                          @herrgross said in QSerialport readyRead() for measuring revolutions:
                          Originally you said:

                          Looking at this list I find that dataRx seems to be called twice per byte sent by the ARDUINO

                          Now you say:

                          I can see, that the value of QByteArray[0] is raising by 2 every call (so I get 2,4,6,8,10...)

                          which sounds more like "dataRx seems to be called only once per 2 bytes sent by the ARDUINO".

                          As I've said, you need to find out what the actual case is. Get that sorted out before you concentrate on your timings.

                          H 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • JonBJ JonB

                            @herrgross said in QSerialport readyRead() for measuring revolutions:
                            Originally you said:

                            Looking at this list I find that dataRx seems to be called twice per byte sent by the ARDUINO

                            Now you say:

                            I can see, that the value of QByteArray[0] is raising by 2 every call (so I get 2,4,6,8,10...)

                            which sounds more like "dataRx seems to be called only once per 2 bytes sent by the ARDUINO".

                            As I've said, you need to find out what the actual case is. Get that sorted out before you concentrate on your timings.

                            H Offline
                            H Offline
                            herrgross
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #18

                            @JonB what would you suggest how I can find out? I'm stuck in this since yesterday and run out of ideas...

                            JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • H herrgross

                              @JonB what would you suggest how I can find out? I'm stuck in this since yesterday and run out of ideas...

                              JonBJ Offline
                              JonBJ Offline
                              JonB
                              wrote on last edited by JonB
                              #19

                              @herrgross
                              I don't know what your problem is. I have not seen convincing evidence that readyRead() is being emitted any more (or less) than it should be. You could write simpler code to verify that if you wish, or not. Only you know what your timing figures mean, I do not. I don't know that readyRead() signal is a reliable means of measuring timings in real time. I don't understand hardware and have no idea what an Arduino is :)

                              H 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • JonBJ JonB

                                @herrgross
                                I don't know what your problem is. I have not seen convincing evidence that readyRead() is being emitted any more (or less) than it should be. You could write simpler code to verify that if you wish, or not. Only you know what your timing figures mean, I do not. I don't know that readyRead() signal is a reliable means of measuring timings in real time. I don't understand hardware and have no idea what an Arduino is :)

                                H Offline
                                H Offline
                                herrgross
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #20

                                @JonB well, thanks for your help so far... I'll keep trying

                                H 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • H herrgross

                                  @JonB well, thanks for your help so far... I'll keep trying

                                  H Offline
                                  H Offline
                                  herrgross
                                  wrote on last edited by herrgross
                                  #21

                                  @herrgross got it!!!!
                                  in the arduino code the interrupt must be set to RISING instead of HIGH, so it's only sending when the state of the interruptpin c h a n g e s to HIGH

                                    attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(interruptPin), impuls, RISING);
                                  
                                  

                                  thank you all!!

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • H herrgross has marked this topic as solved on

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