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ScrollArea intervers with expand policy

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  • B buhtz

    Thanks for your reply. My apologize for not offering an MWE. It was late yesterday.

    @ChrisW67 said in ScrollArea intervers with expand policy:

    Could I suggest that a QListWidget (or QListView and model) may be a better solution for this list.
    Might be technical better. But I want to present my users how many languages I do support. ;) The dialog need to be a bit "boom & bling bling". ;)

    This is the result of my MWE, still having the problem that the widget/dialog/scrollarea is not horizontally expanded.

    03f710a3-c484-4988-a3a4-21a45d0e96f5-image.png

    This is the MWE in Python.

    #!/usr/bin/env python3
    import sys
    from PyQt5.QtCore import *
    from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
    
    class LanguageDialog(QDialog):
        def __init__(self):
            super().__init__()
    
            # Language widget
            wdg_lang = self._language_widget()
    
            # Scroll area
            scroll = QScrollArea(self)
            # scroll.setWidgetResizable(True)
            # scroll.setFrameStyle(QFrame.NoFrame)
            scroll.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAsNeeded)
            scroll.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
    
            # Here I'm not sure what to do.
            scroll.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Fixed, QSizePolicy.Fixed)
    
            scroll.setWidget(wdg_lang)
    
            # Button "Apply"
            button = QDialogButtonBox(QDialogButtonBox.Apply)
            button.clicked.connect(self.accept)
    
            # Dialog layout
            layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
            layout.addWidget(scroll)
            layout.addWidget(button)
    
        def _language_widget(self):
            grid = QGridLayout()
            wdg = QWidget(self)
            wdg.setLayout(grid)
    
            for col in range(1, 4):
                for row in range(1, 24):
    
                    r = QRadioButton(f'{col} x {row} | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet', self)
                    r.toggled.connect(self.slot_radio)
                    r.mydata = (col, row)
    
                    grid.addWidget(r, row, col)
    
            # ???
            # wdg.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Expanding, QSizePolicy.Expanding)
    
            return wdg
    
        def slot_radio(self, val):
            btn = self.sender()
            if btn.isChecked():
                print(f'{btn.mydata=}')
    
    
    class Window(QMainWindow):
        def __init__(self, parent=None):
            super().__init__(parent)
    
        def showEvent(self, e):
            dlg = LanguageDialog()
            dlg.exec()
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        app = QApplication(sys.argv)
        win = Window()
        win.show()
        sys.exit(app.exec())
    
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    B Offline
    buhtz
    wrote on last edited by
    #5

    X-Post

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    • B buhtz

      X-Post

      M Offline
      M Offline
      mpergand
      wrote on last edited by
      #6

      @buhtz
      I already gave you the solution in my previous post.
      Looking at your code, in the showEvent in LanguageDialog, you can set the minimum width of the scrollArea to the width of languageWdget.

      B 1 Reply Last reply
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      • M mpergand

        @buhtz
        I already gave you the solution in my previous post.
        Looking at your code, in the showEvent in LanguageDialog, you can set the minimum width of the scrollArea to the width of languageWdget.

        B Offline
        B Offline
        buhtz
        wrote on last edited by
        #7

        @mpergand said in ScrollArea intervers with expand policy:

        Looking at your code, in the showEvent in LanguageDialog, you can set the minimum width of the scrollArea to the width of languageWdget.

        You mean this line?

        scr->resize(size.width()+20,200);
        

        But where comes the 20 and 200 from? Just guessing? I assume the dialog will behave different on different screen resolutions and DPIs. Isn't there a solution without explicit numbers?

        M 1 Reply Last reply
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        • B buhtz

          @mpergand said in ScrollArea intervers with expand policy:

          Looking at your code, in the showEvent in LanguageDialog, you can set the minimum width of the scrollArea to the width of languageWdget.

          You mean this line?

          scr->resize(size.width()+20,200);
          

          But where comes the 20 and 200 from? Just guessing? I assume the dialog will behave different on different screen resolutions and DPIs. Isn't there a solution without explicit numbers?

          M Offline
          M Offline
          mpergand
          wrote on last edited by
          #8

          @buhtz said in ScrollArea intervers with expand policy:

          Isn't there a solution without explicit numbers?

          You can get the width of the scrollbar from QStyle:
          https://forum.qt.io/topic/333/how-to-get-width-and-height-of-qscrollbars-arrow-widgets
          it is not worth the trouble IMA
          The best user experience is to save the geometry of the dialog the user set and restore it in dialog show .

          B 1 Reply Last reply
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          • M mpergand

            @buhtz said in ScrollArea intervers with expand policy:

            Isn't there a solution without explicit numbers?

            You can get the width of the scrollbar from QStyle:
            https://forum.qt.io/topic/333/how-to-get-width-and-height-of-qscrollbars-arrow-widgets
            it is not worth the trouble IMA
            The best user experience is to save the geometry of the dialog the user set and restore it in dialog show .

            B Offline
            B Offline
            buhtz
            wrote on last edited by buhtz
            #9

            @mpergand said in ScrollArea intervers with expand policy:

            You can get the width of the scrollbar from QStyle:
            https://forum.qt.io/topic/333/how-to-get-width-and-height-of-qscrollbars-arrow-widgets

            That doesn't answer where your 20 and 200 comes from.
            The 20 is the scrollbar width?
            And what is the 200? If it is the height: I don't want to modify the height.
            And I also don't want to calculate the width. The width is given by the content of the widget and its childs in the scrollarea.

            And what I wonder about:

            scroll.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
            

            I deactivated that horizontal scrollbar. So the area should "know itself" that it should expand to its full width.

            M 1 Reply Last reply
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            • B buhtz

              @mpergand said in ScrollArea intervers with expand policy:

              You can get the width of the scrollbar from QStyle:
              https://forum.qt.io/topic/333/how-to-get-width-and-height-of-qscrollbars-arrow-widgets

              That doesn't answer where your 20 and 200 comes from.
              The 20 is the scrollbar width?
              And what is the 200? If it is the height: I don't want to modify the height.
              And I also don't want to calculate the width. The width is given by the content of the widget and its childs in the scrollarea.

              And what I wonder about:

              scroll.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
              

              I deactivated that horizontal scrollbar. So the area should "know itself" that it should expand to its full width.

              M Offline
              M Offline
              mpergand
              wrote on last edited by mpergand
              #10

              @buhtz said in ScrollArea intervers with expand policy:

              I deactivated that horizontal scrollbar. So the area should "know itself" that it should expand to its full width.

              It doesn't work like that, the magic function you're looking for doesn't exist.

              B 1 Reply Last reply
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              • M mpergand

                @buhtz said in ScrollArea intervers with expand policy:

                I deactivated that horizontal scrollbar. So the area should "know itself" that it should expand to its full width.

                It doesn't work like that, the magic function you're looking for doesn't exist.

                B Offline
                B Offline
                buhtz
                wrote on last edited by
                #11

                I might have found a solution. Would be glad about a review from you more experienced folks.

                https://stackoverflow.com/a/76738806/4865723

                M 1 Reply Last reply
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                • B buhtz

                  I might have found a solution. Would be glad about a review from you more experienced folks.

                  https://stackoverflow.com/a/76738806/4865723

                  M Offline
                  M Offline
                  mpergand
                  wrote on last edited by mpergand
                  #12

                  @buhtz
                  That's what i said:

                  Looking at your code, in the showEvent in LanguageDialog, you can set the minimum width of the scrollArea to the width of languageWdget.

                  and yes i missed this easy way:
                  scrollbar_width = self._scroll.verticalScrollBar().sizeHint().width()

                  I'm not sure, sizeHint() is relevant here.

                  def _calculate_scroll_area_width(self):
                      widget_width =  self._scroll.widget().sizeHint().width()
                      scrollbar_width = self._scroll.verticalScrollBar().sizeHint().width()
                  
                      return widget_width + scrollbar_width
                  
                  def showEvent(self, e):
                      super().showEvent(e)
                      self._scroll.setMinimumWidth(self._calculate_scroll_area_width())
                  

                  I know nothing about python, but it looks OK to me.

                  B 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • M mpergand

                    @buhtz
                    That's what i said:

                    Looking at your code, in the showEvent in LanguageDialog, you can set the minimum width of the scrollArea to the width of languageWdget.

                    and yes i missed this easy way:
                    scrollbar_width = self._scroll.verticalScrollBar().sizeHint().width()

                    I'm not sure, sizeHint() is relevant here.

                    def _calculate_scroll_area_width(self):
                        widget_width =  self._scroll.widget().sizeHint().width()
                        scrollbar_width = self._scroll.verticalScrollBar().sizeHint().width()
                    
                        return widget_width + scrollbar_width
                    
                    def showEvent(self, e):
                        super().showEvent(e)
                        self._scroll.setMinimumWidth(self._calculate_scroll_area_width())
                    

                    I know nothing about python, but it looks OK to me.

                    B Offline
                    B Offline
                    buhtz
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #13

                    Now I have a new problem when combining this expand-solution with centering the dialog to the screen.

                    M 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • B buhtz

                      Now I have a new problem when combining this expand-solution with centering the dialog to the screen.

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      mpergand
                      wrote on last edited by mpergand
                      #14

                      @buhtz
                      maybe to call in sequence:

                      • show
                      • move
                      • exec
                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • B buhtz

                        Thanks for your reply. My apologize for not offering an MWE. It was late yesterday.

                        @ChrisW67 said in ScrollArea intervers with expand policy:

                        Could I suggest that a QListWidget (or QListView and model) may be a better solution for this list.
                        Might be technical better. But I want to present my users how many languages I do support. ;) The dialog need to be a bit "boom & bling bling". ;)

                        This is the result of my MWE, still having the problem that the widget/dialog/scrollarea is not horizontally expanded.

                        03f710a3-c484-4988-a3a4-21a45d0e96f5-image.png

                        This is the MWE in Python.

                        #!/usr/bin/env python3
                        import sys
                        from PyQt5.QtCore import *
                        from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
                        
                        class LanguageDialog(QDialog):
                            def __init__(self):
                                super().__init__()
                        
                                # Language widget
                                wdg_lang = self._language_widget()
                        
                                # Scroll area
                                scroll = QScrollArea(self)
                                # scroll.setWidgetResizable(True)
                                # scroll.setFrameStyle(QFrame.NoFrame)
                                scroll.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAsNeeded)
                                scroll.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
                        
                                # Here I'm not sure what to do.
                                scroll.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Fixed, QSizePolicy.Fixed)
                        
                                scroll.setWidget(wdg_lang)
                        
                                # Button "Apply"
                                button = QDialogButtonBox(QDialogButtonBox.Apply)
                                button.clicked.connect(self.accept)
                        
                                # Dialog layout
                                layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
                                layout.addWidget(scroll)
                                layout.addWidget(button)
                        
                            def _language_widget(self):
                                grid = QGridLayout()
                                wdg = QWidget(self)
                                wdg.setLayout(grid)
                        
                                for col in range(1, 4):
                                    for row in range(1, 24):
                        
                                        r = QRadioButton(f'{col} x {row} | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet', self)
                                        r.toggled.connect(self.slot_radio)
                                        r.mydata = (col, row)
                        
                                        grid.addWidget(r, row, col)
                        
                                # ???
                                # wdg.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Expanding, QSizePolicy.Expanding)
                        
                                return wdg
                        
                            def slot_radio(self, val):
                                btn = self.sender()
                                if btn.isChecked():
                                    print(f'{btn.mydata=}')
                        
                        
                        class Window(QMainWindow):
                            def __init__(self, parent=None):
                                super().__init__(parent)
                        
                            def showEvent(self, e):
                                dlg = LanguageDialog()
                                dlg.exec()
                        
                        
                        if __name__ == "__main__":
                            app = QApplication(sys.argv)
                            win = Window()
                            win.show()
                            sys.exit(app.exec())
                        
                        C Offline
                        C Offline
                        ChrisW67
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #15

                        @buhtz said in ScrollArea intervers with expand policy:

                        @ChrisW67 said in ScrollArea intervers with expand policy:
                        Could I suggest that a QListWidget (or QListView and model) may be a better solution for this list.

                        Might be technical better. But I want to present my users how many languages I do support. ;) The dialog need to be a bit "boom & bling bling". ;)

                        This is the sort of thing I had in mind. It resizes itself to fit as much space as is available, show as many entries as possible, and does not have the child resizing its parent (i.e. the tail wagging the dog).

                        #include <QApplication>
                        #include <QWidget>
                        #include <QLabel>
                        #include <QListWidget>
                        #include <QListWidgetItem>
                        #include <QVBoxLayout>
                        
                        int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                                QApplication app(argc, argv);
                        
                                QWidget widget;
                                QListWidget *list = new QListWidget(&widget);
                                list->setWrapping(true);
                                list->setGridSize(QSize(100, 20));
                                list->setFlow(QListView::LeftToRight);
                                list->setResizeMode(QListView::Adjust);
                                for (int i = 0; i< 52; ++i) {
                                        QListWidgetItem *item = new QListWidgetItem(QString("Language %1").arg(i), list);
                                        item->setFlags(item->flags() | Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable);
                                        item->setCheckState(Qt::Unchecked);
                                }
                        
                                QLabel *label = new QLabel("Resize me", &widget);
                        
                                QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout(&widget);
                                layout->addWidget(list);
                                layout->addWidget(label);
                        
                                widget.show();
                                return app.exec();
                        }
                        

                        e3cdd939-3b5a-4c02-a387-1afe52e75c4c-image.png
                        e235e955-2d15-4e6b-9d55-25b65e8d4f98-image.png

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                        • B Offline
                          B Offline
                          buhtz
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #16

                          Great. Thanks in advance. I wasn't aware that the listview can have mutliple columns.

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                          • B buhtz

                            Great. Thanks in advance. I wasn't aware that the listview can have mutliple columns.

                            B Offline
                            B Offline
                            buhtz
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #17

                            Based on your example I'm not sure how you realized the multi columns. I thought it was setWrapping(True) and setGridSize(). But it does not work in my example where I try to create a 2 columns with 2 rows.

                            62a96135-c58e-4ca7-a931-e704b4e4dc6b-image.png

                            #!/usr/bin/env python3
                            import sys
                            from PyQt5.QtCore import *
                            from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
                            
                            
                            class CenteredDialog(QDialog):
                                def __init__(self):
                                    super().__init__()
                            
                                    wdg = QListWidget(self)
                                    wdg.setWrapping(True)
                                    wdg.setResizeMode(QListView.Adjust)
                                    wdg.setFlow(QListView.TopToBottom)
                                    wdg.setGridSize(QSize(2, 2))
                                    for idx in range(1, 3):
                                        wdg.addItem(f'item {idx}')
                            
                                    # Button "Apply"
                                    button = QDialogButtonBox(QDialogButtonBox.Apply)
                                    button.clicked.connect(self.accept)
                            
                                    # Dialog layout
                                    layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
                                    layout.addWidget(wdg)
                                    layout.addWidget(button)
                            
                            
                            if __name__ == "__main__":
                                app = QApplication(sys.argv)
                                dlg = CenteredDialog()
                                dlg.show()
                                sys.exit(app.exec())
                            
                            C 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • B buhtz

                              Based on your example I'm not sure how you realized the multi columns. I thought it was setWrapping(True) and setGridSize(). But it does not work in my example where I try to create a 2 columns with 2 rows.

                              62a96135-c58e-4ca7-a931-e704b4e4dc6b-image.png

                              #!/usr/bin/env python3
                              import sys
                              from PyQt5.QtCore import *
                              from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
                              
                              
                              class CenteredDialog(QDialog):
                                  def __init__(self):
                                      super().__init__()
                              
                                      wdg = QListWidget(self)
                                      wdg.setWrapping(True)
                                      wdg.setResizeMode(QListView.Adjust)
                                      wdg.setFlow(QListView.TopToBottom)
                                      wdg.setGridSize(QSize(2, 2))
                                      for idx in range(1, 3):
                                          wdg.addItem(f'item {idx}')
                              
                                      # Button "Apply"
                                      button = QDialogButtonBox(QDialogButtonBox.Apply)
                                      button.clicked.connect(self.accept)
                              
                                      # Dialog layout
                                      layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
                                      layout.addWidget(wdg)
                                      layout.addWidget(button)
                              
                              
                              if __name__ == "__main__":
                                  app = QApplication(sys.argv)
                                  dlg = CenteredDialog()
                                  dlg.show()
                                  sys.exit(app.exec())
                              
                              C Offline
                              C Offline
                              ChrisW67
                              wrote on last edited by ChrisW67
                              #18

                              @buhtz The grid size is a QSize in pixels x and y, not a number of rows and columns. Items will align on this notional grid when rendered. You can leave it out and the wrapping will be compact.

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