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QWidget top level widget

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  • A Alexey Serebryakov

    @mrjj yes every time.

    Oh, but if I swap w1 and w2 processing there were correct handles. :-) Why that heppened?

    mrjjM Offline
    mrjjM Offline
    mrjj
    Lifetime Qt Champion
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    @Alexey-Serebryakov
    ehh so swapping them, then both works? (o.O)

    Well, I wonder if it's due to we do it before a.exec(); (before ever shown)

    if you add a button and do it in its clicked slot, we still have one fail or what happens ?

    A 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • A Alexey Serebryakov

      Hi guys, how can I create a top level widgets?

      int main(int argc, char *argv[])
      {
          QApplication a(argc, argv);
          
          QWidget w1; // is it top level widget?
          QWidget w2; // is it top level widget?
      
          w1.show();
          QString ptrStr1 = QString("0x%1").arg((quintptr)w1.windowHandle(), QT_POINTER_SIZE * 2, 16, QChar('0'));
          QMessageBox::information(&w1, "Info1", ptrStr1, QMessageBox::StandardButton::Ok); // ok, correct window handle
      
          w2.show();    
          QString ptrStr2 = QString("0x%1").arg((quintptr)w2.windowHandle(), QT_POINTER_SIZE * 2, 16, QChar('0'));
          QMessageBox::information(&w2, "Info2", ptrStr2, QMessageBox::StandardButton::Ok); // but 0x00000000
      
          return a.exec();
      }
      

      Whats wrong?
      Thanks a lot.

      JonBJ Online
      JonBJ Online
      JonB
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      @Alexey-Serebryakov said in QWidget top level widget:

      // ok, correct window handle

      How would you even know whether it's "correct"? :) Maybe all you mean is it's non-zero?

      Since the code variants with the order swapped are functionally equivalent (the compiled code may well actually beidentical), I would guess no native window handle is actually assigned until the widgets are physically shown during the a.exec(), as @mrjj suggests.

      1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • mrjjM mrjj

        @Alexey-Serebryakov
        ehh so swapping them, then both works? (o.O)

        Well, I wonder if it's due to we do it before a.exec(); (before ever shown)

        if you add a button and do it in its clicked slot, we still have one fail or what happens ?

        A Offline
        A Offline
        Alexey Serebryakov
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        @mrjj is it correct code?

        class Widget : public QWidget
        {
            Q_OBJECT
        public:
             Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QWidget(parent, Qt::Window) {}
            ~Widget();
        };
        
        int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        {
            QApplication a(argc, argv);
        
            Widget w1;
            Widget w2;
        
            w1.show();
            w1.windowHandle()->setScreen(QApplication::screens()[0]);
        
            w2.show();
            w2.windowHandle()->setScreen(QApplication::screens()[1]);
        
            return a.exec();
        }
        
        mrjjM Z 2 Replies Last reply
        1
        • A Alexey Serebryakov

          @mrjj is it correct code?

          class Widget : public QWidget
          {
              Q_OBJECT
          public:
               Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QWidget(parent, Qt::Window) {}
              ~Widget();
          };
          
          int main(int argc, char *argv[])
          {
              QApplication a(argc, argv);
          
              Widget w1;
              Widget w2;
          
              w1.show();
              w1.windowHandle()->setScreen(QApplication::screens()[0]);
          
              w2.show();
              w2.windowHandle()->setScreen(QApplication::screens()[1]);
          
              return a.exec();
          }
          
          mrjjM Offline
          mrjjM Offline
          mrjj
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          Hi
          Yes its correct
          as such but windowHandle() can return null so could crash.

          Also note with setScreen that on some systems with not work as one expect as
          the monitors are group by the OS as one big screen.

          A 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • mrjjM mrjj

            Hi
            Yes its correct
            as such but windowHandle() can return null so could crash.

            Also note with setScreen that on some systems with not work as one expect as
            the monitors are group by the OS as one big screen.

            A Offline
            A Offline
            Alexey Serebryakov
            wrote on last edited by Alexey Serebryakov
            #8

            @mrjj For the top level widget windowHandle() must be valid always.

            mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • A Alexey Serebryakov

              @mrjj For the top level widget windowHandle() must be valid always.

              mrjjM Offline
              mrjjM Offline
              mrjj
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              @Alexey-Serebryakov

              Yes they should and hopefully not null even the widget was not shown yet.

              So you play around with a multi screen setup ?

              A 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • mrjjM mrjj

                @Alexey-Serebryakov

                Yes they should and hopefully not null even the widget was not shown yet.

                So you play around with a multi screen setup ?

                A Offline
                A Offline
                Alexey Serebryakov
                wrote on last edited by Alexey Serebryakov
                #10

                @mrjj yep.
                So, I have Qt-widget based application. Also I have notification widget which must be pop up on the selected screen/monitor in right bottom corner. Like Windows notification center or how in MS Outlook.
                User can select the screen which display that popup widget.
                Idially I need something like this:

                MyPopupWidget::show(QScreen *screen) {
                  show();
                  windowHandle()->setScreen(screen);
                }
                
                mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • A Alexey Serebryakov

                  @mrjj yep.
                  So, I have Qt-widget based application. Also I have notification widget which must be pop up on the selected screen/monitor in right bottom corner. Like Windows notification center or how in MS Outlook.
                  User can select the screen which display that popup widget.
                  Idially I need something like this:

                  MyPopupWidget::show(QScreen *screen) {
                    show();
                    windowHandle()->setScreen(screen);
                  }
                  
                  mrjjM Offline
                  mrjjM Offline
                  mrjj
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by mrjj
                  #11

                  @Alexey-Serebryakov
                  Ohh.
                  Like Win 10 Toast messages?

                  But you must run on other platforms and prefer your own ?

                  https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtwidgets-desktop-systray-example.html

                  also for full blown usage
                  https://github.com/mohabouje/WinToast

                  A 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • mrjjM mrjj

                    @Alexey-Serebryakov
                    Ohh.
                    Like Win 10 Toast messages?

                    But you must run on other platforms and prefer your own ?

                    https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtwidgets-desktop-systray-example.html

                    also for full blown usage
                    https://github.com/mohabouje/WinToast

                    A Offline
                    A Offline
                    Alexey Serebryakov
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    @mrjj yes, like Win 10 Toast.
                    Application run on Windows 10 and Ubuntu. So I need show custom popup widget. :-(
                    Thank you but built-in systray not allowed.

                    mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • A Alexey Serebryakov

                      @mrjj yes, like Win 10 Toast.
                      Application run on Windows 10 and Ubuntu. So I need show custom popup widget. :-(
                      Thank you but built-in systray not allowed.

                      mrjjM Offline
                      mrjjM Offline
                      mrjj
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      @Alexey-Serebryakov

                      Ok, it must be totally custom.
                      QSystray also had issues on ubuntu over the years.

                      So is the message also clickable like Toats are or is it more like a tooltip type ?

                      A 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • mrjjM mrjj

                        @Alexey-Serebryakov

                        Ok, it must be totally custom.
                        QSystray also had issues on ubuntu over the years.

                        So is the message also clickable like Toats are or is it more like a tooltip type ?

                        A Offline
                        A Offline
                        Alexey Serebryakov
                        wrote on last edited by Alexey Serebryakov
                        #14

                        @mrjj Yes there popup widget has title, text, image, close button, links and so on. User can click them and follow to the main window by context dependency. Also popup widget can contain other user-defined custom widget.

                        mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • A Alexey Serebryakov

                          @mrjj Yes there popup widget has title, text, image, close button, links and so on. User can click them and follow to the main window by context dependency. Also popup widget can contain other user-defined custom widget.

                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjj
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          @Alexey-Serebryakov

                          Oh so its a FancyToast widget ;)

                          Well it should not be that hard to place it. and the rich part sounds lovely.

                          Do notice on some virtual Desktops, its like one big screen and you will have to move your window
                          to right x pos as there will be only 1 screen.

                          A 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • mrjjM mrjj

                            @Alexey-Serebryakov

                            Oh so its a FancyToast widget ;)

                            Well it should not be that hard to place it. and the rich part sounds lovely.

                            Do notice on some virtual Desktops, its like one big screen and you will have to move your window
                            to right x pos as there will be only 1 screen.

                            A Offline
                            A Offline
                            Alexey Serebryakov
                            wrote on last edited by Alexey Serebryakov
                            #16

                            @mrjj what the FancyToast?

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • mrjjM mrjj

                              @Alexey-Serebryakov

                              Oh so its a FancyToast widget ;)

                              Well it should not be that hard to place it. and the rich part sounds lovely.

                              Do notice on some virtual Desktops, its like one big screen and you will have to move your window
                              to right x pos as there will be only 1 screen.

                              A Offline
                              A Offline
                              Alexey Serebryakov
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              @mrjj yeah virtual desktop is next my head ache... :-)

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Axel SpoerlA Offline
                                Axel SpoerlA Offline
                                Axel Spoerl
                                Moderators
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                Instantiating a QWidget and calling show()create a series of events that get processed asynchronously. It cannot be safely assumed that windowHandle()returns a valid pointer right after construction and/or calling show(). You might be more lucky on Win10, than on UBuntu/X11.

                                If you want to wait for the widget to be fully constructed, you have to wait for windowHandle() != nullptr, e.g. by

                                while (!w1.windowHandle())
                                    a.processEvents();
                                

                                QWindow::isExposed()tells if the window has been rendered on a screen.

                                Software Engineer
                                The Qt Company, Oslo

                                A 1 Reply Last reply
                                2
                                • Axel SpoerlA Axel Spoerl

                                  Instantiating a QWidget and calling show()create a series of events that get processed asynchronously. It cannot be safely assumed that windowHandle()returns a valid pointer right after construction and/or calling show(). You might be more lucky on Win10, than on UBuntu/X11.

                                  If you want to wait for the widget to be fully constructed, you have to wait for windowHandle() != nullptr, e.g. by

                                  while (!w1.windowHandle())
                                      a.processEvents();
                                  

                                  QWindow::isExposed()tells if the window has been rendered on a screen.

                                  A Offline
                                  A Offline
                                  Alexey Serebryakov
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  @Axel-Spoerl thank you,
                                  consider example code above,
                                  how can I show w1 widget on first monitor and w2 on second?
                                  Now both widgets showing on the same primary monitor.

                                  Axel SpoerlA 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • A Alexey Serebryakov

                                    @Axel-Spoerl thank you,
                                    consider example code above,
                                    how can I show w1 widget on first monitor and w2 on second?
                                    Now both widgets showing on the same primary monitor.

                                    Axel SpoerlA Offline
                                    Axel SpoerlA Offline
                                    Axel Spoerl
                                    Moderators
                                    wrote on last edited by Axel Spoerl
                                    #20

                                    how can I show w1 widget on first monitor and w2 on second?

                                    Suggest you take a look at the documentation and examine QWidget::setScreen(QScreen *screen).

                                    Software Engineer
                                    The Qt Company, Oslo

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • A Alexey Serebryakov

                                      @mrjj is it correct code?

                                      class Widget : public QWidget
                                      {
                                          Q_OBJECT
                                      public:
                                           Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QWidget(parent, Qt::Window) {}
                                          ~Widget();
                                      };
                                      
                                      int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                                      {
                                          QApplication a(argc, argv);
                                      
                                          Widget w1;
                                          Widget w2;
                                      
                                          w1.show();
                                          w1.windowHandle()->setScreen(QApplication::screens()[0]);
                                      
                                          w2.show();
                                          w2.windowHandle()->setScreen(QApplication::screens()[1]);
                                      
                                          return a.exec();
                                      }
                                      
                                      Z Offline
                                      Z Offline
                                      zoujiu
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #21

                                      @Alexey-Serebryakov thank you

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0

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