Can't get QLabel, QComboBox, and QSpinBox to align in form layout

mrjj

Hi and welcome to the forums.
What platform is this?
ComboBox seems to have some sort of extra space around it.

efremdan1

I'm developing on a Mac. Given your follow-up, I just booted up my Ubuntu desktop and tried it out on there, and it seems to work just fine. So this is some kind of Mac problem?

efremdan1

Looks like it is. Per https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41452512/how-to-remove-margins-of-qlayout-completely-mac-os-specific, setting the Qt::WA_LayoutUsesWidgetRect attribute on the ComboBox widget should solve this. Now I just need to figure out how to do that in Designer or in PySide2...

efremdan1

Well, it doesn't look like this can be done in Designer. I tried doing this in my Python script, but it doesn't seem to have any effect. Minimal working example below.

main.py:

import sys
import os

from PySide2.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow
from PySide2.QtCore import Qt

from Ui_MainWindow import Ui_MainWindow


class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
        self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
        self.ui.setupUi(self)

        self.ui.comboBox.setAttribute(Qt.WA_LayoutUsesWidgetRect)
        self.ui.comboBox_2.setAttribute(Qt.WA_LayoutUsesWidgetRect)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication([])
    widget = MainWindow()
    widget.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

Ui_MainWindow.py:
(I didn't touch this file; I just generated it via pyside2-uic form.ui -o Ui_MainWindow.py):

from PySide2.QtCore import *
from PySide2.QtGui import *
from PySide2.QtWidgets import *


class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        if not MainWindow.objectName():
            MainWindow.setObjectName(u"MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(800, 600)
        self.centralwidget = QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName(u"centralwidget")
        self.widget = QWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.widget.setObjectName(u"widget")
        self.widget.setGeometry(QRect(240, 100, 279, 52))
        self.formLayout_2 = QFormLayout(self.widget)
        self.formLayout_2.setObjectName(u"formLayout_2")
        self.formLayout_2.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.radioButton = QRadioButton(self.widget)
        self.radioButton.setObjectName(u"radioButton")

        self.formLayout_2.setWidget(0, QFormLayout.LabelRole, self.radioButton)

        self.widget_1 = QWidget(self.widget)
        self.widget_1.setObjectName(u"widget_1")
        self.formLayout = QFormLayout(self.widget_1)
        self.formLayout.setObjectName(u"formLayout")
        self.formLayout.setContentsMargins(-1, 0, -1, -1)
        self.doubleSpinBox = QDoubleSpinBox(self.widget_1)
        self.doubleSpinBox.setObjectName(u"doubleSpinBox")

        self.formLayout.setWidget(0, QFormLayout.LabelRole, self.doubleSpinBox)

        self.comboBox = QComboBox(self.widget_1)
        self.comboBox.setObjectName(u"comboBox")

        self.formLayout.setWidget(0, QFormLayout.FieldRole, self.comboBox)


        self.formLayout_2.setWidget(0, QFormLayout.FieldRole, self.widget_1)

        self.widget1 = QWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.widget1.setObjectName(u"widget1")
        self.widget1.setGeometry(QRect(260, 240, 281, 52))
        self.formLayout_3 = QFormLayout(self.widget1)
        self.formLayout_3.setObjectName(u"formLayout_3")
        self.formLayout_3.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.radioButton_2 = QRadioButton(self.widget1)
        self.radioButton_2.setObjectName(u"radioButton_2")

        self.formLayout_3.setWidget(0, QFormLayout.LabelRole, self.radioButton_2)

        self.widget_2 = QWidget(self.widget1)
        self.widget_2.setObjectName(u"widget_2")
        self.horizontalLayout = QHBoxLayout(self.widget_2)
        self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName(u"horizontalLayout")
        self.horizontalLayout.setContentsMargins(-1, 0, -1, -1)
        self.doubleSpinBox_2 = QDoubleSpinBox(self.widget_2)
        self.doubleSpinBox_2.setObjectName(u"doubleSpinBox_2")

        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.doubleSpinBox_2)

        self.comboBox_2 = QComboBox(self.widget_2)
        self.comboBox_2.setObjectName(u"comboBox_2")

        self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.comboBox_2)


        self.formLayout_3.setWidget(0, QFormLayout.FieldRole, self.widget_2)

        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setObjectName(u"menubar")
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QRect(0, 0, 800, 22))
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName(u"statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)

        QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
    # setupUi

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(QCoreApplication.translate("MainWindow", u"MainWindow", None))
        self.radioButton.setText(QCoreApplication.translate("MainWindow", u"RadioButton", None))
        self.radioButton_2.setText(QCoreApplication.translate("MainWindow", u"RadioButton", None))
    # retranslateUi

Running python main.py on my Mac generates:
Screen Shot 2020-12-29 at 8.35.30 PM.png

Running those exact same files on my Ubuntu Box makes it look fine, even if I remove the setAttribute(Qt.WA_LayoutUsesWidgetRect) lines.

Any idea how I can get this to work on my Mac?

Christian Ehrlicher

Use a grid layout.

efremdan1

There are 2 things you might mean by that:

If you mean to use a GridLayout for the Widget Container holding the ComboBox and SpinBox (as opposed to a FormLayout or HorizontalLayout), that gives the same result as using the HorizontalLayout, so that doesn't fix things.

If you mean to get rid of the Widget Container, and to use a GridLayout for all 3 objects (the Label, the ComboBox, and the SpinBox), this does result in them being aligned properly. However, my actual UI is a form, and this group of 3 items is one of several items I want to be part of a larger FormLayout. I could work around this by making the entire form using a GridLayout instead of a FormLayout, but then I would lose out on the advantages of a FormLayout that are specified here: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qformlayout.html#details. E.g., I wouldn't get the "Adherence to the different platform's look and feel guidelines."

If there's no other way out, I can do that, but I'd like to keep the FormLayout if possible.

Christian Ehrlicher

If it's not properly aligned in QGridLayout I would consider it as a bug - please provide a minimal (c++) example and open a bug report at bugreports.qt.io/

efremdan1

Bug report generated (https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-89741).

The minimal C++ example would just be:

project.pro:

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++11

# You can make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    main.cpp \
    mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS += \
    mainwindow.h

FORMS += \
    mainwindow.ui

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

mainwindow.h:

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

main.cpp:

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

mainwindow.cpp:

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    ui->comboBox->setAttribute(Qt::WA_LayoutUsesWidgetRect);
    ui->comboBox_2->setAttribute(Qt::WA_LayoutUsesWidgetRect);
    ui->comboBox_3->setAttribute(Qt::WA_LayoutUsesWidgetRect);
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

mainwindow.ui:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>800</width>
    <height>600</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
   <widget class="QWidget" name="">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>170</x>
      <y>160</y>
      <width>261</width>
      <height>52</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <layout class="QFormLayout" name="formLayout_2">
     <item row="0" column="0">
      <widget class="QRadioButton" name="radioButton">
       <property name="text">
        <string>RadioButton</string>
       </property>
      </widget>
     </item>
     <item row="0" column="1">
      <widget class="QWidget" name="widget" native="true">
       <layout class="QFormLayout" name="formLayout">
        <property name="topMargin">
         <number>0</number>
        </property>
        <item row="0" column="0">
         <widget class="QSpinBox" name="spinBox"/>
        </item>
        <item row="0" column="1">
         <widget class="QComboBox" name="comboBox"/>
        </item>
       </layout>
      </widget>
     </item>
    </layout>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QWidget" name="">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>160</x>
      <y>240</y>
      <width>263</width>
      <height>52</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <layout class="QFormLayout" name="formLayout_3">
     <item row="0" column="0">
      <widget class="QRadioButton" name="radioButton_2">
       <property name="text">
        <string>RadioButton</string>
       </property>
      </widget>
     </item>
     <item row="0" column="1">
      <widget class="QWidget" name="widget_2" native="true">
       <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout">
        <property name="topMargin">
         <number>0</number>
        </property>
        <item>
         <widget class="QSpinBox" name="spinBox_2"/>
        </item>
        <item>
         <widget class="QComboBox" name="comboBox_2"/>
        </item>
       </layout>
      </widget>
     </item>
    </layout>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QWidget" name="">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>160</x>
      <y>310</y>
      <width>263</width>
      <height>52</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <layout class="QFormLayout" name="formLayout_4">
     <item row="0" column="0">
      <widget class="QRadioButton" name="radioButton_3">
       <property name="text">
        <string>RadioButton</string>
       </property>
      </widget>
     </item>
     <item row="0" column="1">
      <widget class="QWidget" name="widget_3" native="true">
       <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout">
        <property name="topMargin">
         <number>0</number>
        </property>
        <item row="0" column="0">
         <widget class="QSpinBox" name="spinBox_3"/>
        </item>
        <item row="0" column="1">
         <widget class="QComboBox" name="comboBox_3"/>
        </item>
       </layout>
      </widget>
     </item>
    </layout>
   </widget>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>800</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

Christian Ehrlicher

Thx, can you please attach the c++ testcase to the bug report?

efremdan1

Sorry, I'm afraid I don't know what that means...

Christian Ehrlicher

You should create a zip file containing your source and append it to the bug report.

efremdan1

Done. Thanks.