QSerialPort open error code 10

addebito

Thank you @kuzulis , I'll try.

I've done another test, same hardware and same computer but with Linux Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS.
No problem, I can open the "ttyACM0" write and receive data.

Christian Ehrlicher

Since you can already call CreateFile() simply go further and call GetCommState/SetCommState and set the parameters one by one according to what Qt does and see which one fails. Maybe first try to call SetCommState without modifying the DCB structure at all.

addebito

@kuzulis I've try to recompile step by step and try with the qt_set_{...} commented-out but... nope I've commented all the 5 lines without good result.

BUT ....unbelievable...
I've try more than one time.
If I run the terminal example under Linux, everything works fine, after that if I restart the computer without power off the board and run Windows instead Linux.... The terminal example works !!!
If I switch OFF and after, switch ON again the board the terminal example under Windows going back to fail !!

So, follow step by step my tests

run my lapton on Linux partition and run the Terminal Example

Restart the computer, run the Windows partition and run the Terminal Example

Switch off/on the board, the Terminal example doesn't work.

If I run Hercules... it's still working

ollarch

Can you try to remove the USB device, plug it again and start your software?
If if fails, could you try to delete the COM controller from Windows devices and force Windows to search for new devices?

addebito

@ollarch thank you for your suggestion but doesn't work

Same error:
"Can't open COM5, error code 10" "Parametro non corretto."

I've unistall the COM driver in Windows device manager.
Unplug the COM in the same USB.
Windows reinstall the drivers.
Run my application but doesn't works.

I've tried the same procedure with another USB port.

Now I'm trying the last @Christian-Ehrlicher suggestion.

addebito

This is my last test for today....

I run the terminal example under Linux (it's works fine)
Restart the computer without unplug or switch off the board
Run hte new code to get the com state (GetCommState). Thanks @Christian-Ehrlicher
Print screen

Call SetCommState with these parameters... works under Windows.
Power off the board
Power on the board
Run again my demo and get the com state as before.
Apart the usual settings like 9600 8 N 1.... I see that Linux set the port with the RTS Control Enable, and now is not set !!
So, I add this line of code

dcb.fRtsControl = RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE;

Run again the demo without success....
setCommState error: 87 "Parameter is not correct."

This is the used code:

    DWORD desiredAccess = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;

    HANDLE handle = ::CreateFile(reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t *>(L"COM5"), desiredAccess, 0, nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, nullptr);
    if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        // OOPS
        const DWORD error = ::GetLastError();
        qDebug() << "ERROR:" << error;
    }

    DCB dcb;
    int systemErrorCode = 0;

    // --------------------------------------------------
    // bool QSerialPortPrivate::getDcb(DCB *dcb)
    ::ZeroMemory(&dcb, sizeof(DCB));
    dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);

    if (!::GetCommState(handle, &dcb))
    {
        systemErrorCode = ::GetLastError();
        qDebug() << "GetCommState error:" << systemErrorCode << qt_error_string(systemErrorCode);
        return;
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------
    // static inline void qt_set_common_props(DCB *dcb)
    dcb.fBinary       = TRUE;
    dcb.fAbortOnError = FALSE;
    dcb.fNull         = FALSE;
    dcb.fErrorChar    = FALSE;

    if (dcb.fDtrControl == DTR_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE)
        dcb.fDtrControl = DTR_CONTROL_DISABLE;

    if (dcb.fRtsControl != RTS_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE)
        dcb.fRtsControl = RTS_CONTROL_DISABLE;

    // --------------------------------------------------
    // baud rate
    dcb.BaudRate = QSerialPort::Baud9600;
    /*
    if (!::SetCommState(handle, &dcb))
    {
        systemErrorCode = ::GetLastError();
        qDebug() << "BaudRate: setCommState error:" << systemErrorCode << qt_error_string(systemErrorCode);
        ::CloseHandle(handle);
        return;
    }
    */

    // --------------------------------------------------
    // byte size
    dcb.ByteSize = QSerialPort::Data8;
    /*
    if (!::SetCommState(handle, &dcb))
    {
        systemErrorCode = ::GetLastError();
        qDebug() << "ByteSize: setCommState error:" << systemErrorCode << qt_error_string(systemErrorCode);
        ::CloseHandle(handle);
        return;
    }
    */

    // --------------------------------------------------
    // parity
    dcb.Parity  = NOPARITY;
    dcb.fParity = FALSE;
    /*
    if (!::SetCommState(handle, &dcb))
    {
        systemErrorCode = ::GetLastError();
        qDebug() << "Parity: setCommState error:" << systemErrorCode << qt_error_string(systemErrorCode);
        ::CloseHandle(handle);
        return;
    }
    */

    // --------------------------------------------------
    // stopbit
    dcb.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;
    /*
    if (!::SetCommState(handle, &dcb))
    {
        systemErrorCode = ::GetLastError();
        qDebug() << "StopBit: setCommState error:" << systemErrorCode << qt_error_string(systemErrorCode);
        ::CloseHandle(handle);
        return;
    }
    */

    // --------------------------------------------------
    // flow control
    dcb.fInX         = FALSE;
    dcb.fOutX        = FALSE;
    dcb.fOutxCtsFlow = FALSE;
    if (dcb.fRtsControl == RTS_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE)
        dcb.fRtsControl = RTS_CONTROL_DISABLE;
    //    switch (flowcontrol)
    //    {
    //        case QSerialPort::NoFlowControl:
    //            break;
    //        case QSerialPort::SoftwareControl:
    //            dcb.fInX  = TRUE;
    //            dcb.fOutX = TRUE;
    //            break;
    //        case QSerialPort::HardwareControl:
    //            dcb.fOutxCtsFlow = TRUE;
    //            dcb.fRtsControl  = RTS_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE;
    //            break;
    //        default:
    //            break;
    //    }

    dcb.fRtsControl = RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE;
    if (!::SetCommState(handle, &dcb))
    {
        systemErrorCode = ::GetLastError();
        qDebug() << "setCommState error:" << systemErrorCode << qt_error_string(systemErrorCode);
        ::CloseHandle(handle);
        return;
    }

kuzulis

If this does not work when you did:

...
    if (!::GetCommState(handle, &dcb))
    {
        systemErrorCode = ::GetLastError();
        qDebug() << "GetCommState error:" << systemErrorCode << qt_error_string(systemErrorCode);
        return;
    }
...

and then immediatelly:

...
    if (!::SetCommState(handle, &dcb))
    {
        systemErrorCode = ::GetLastError();
        qDebug() << "SetCommState error:" << systemErrorCode << qt_error_string(systemErrorCode);
        return;
    }
...

then it is LOL.

Then you can install the serial port sniffer application and to sniff the device I/O control call for the SetCommStat. To see, which parameters are passed with this call e.g using the hercules application, and to compare with the qtserialport.

Most likelly, it is a bug in FW of your device (in USB CDC class implementation). Or, maybe it expect some specific DCB structure (some specific DCB flags).

Question: Do you have the specific serial port driver for your device, or do you use the 'standard' usbser.sys driver from Windows?

PS: On Linux there are different drivers implementation.

Christian Ehrlicher

@kuzulis said in QSerialPort open error code 10:

then it is LOL.

Correct, that was the reason why I asked him to try it out to see if it's a driver problem :)

kuzulis

@Christian-Ehrlicher said in QSerialPort open error code 10:

I asked him to try it out to see if it's a driver problem :)

Most likelly, it is a problem in device FW, not in driver (because I assume that there are used the CDC ACM driver). :)

addebito

@kuzulis said in QSerialPort open error code 10:

If this does not work when you did:
...
if (!::GetCommState(handle, &dcb))
{
systemErrorCode = ::GetLastError();
qDebug() << "GetCommState error:" << systemErrorCode << qt_error_string(systemErrorCode);
return;
}
...

and then immediatelly:
...
if (!::SetCommState(handle, &dcb))
{
systemErrorCode = ::GetLastError();
qDebug() << "SetCommState error:" << systemErrorCode << qt_error_string(systemErrorCode);
return;
}
...

Doesn't work. Look tha values on the right side... ?!?

Then you can install the serial port sniffer application and to sniff the device I/O control call for the SetCommStat. To see, which parameters are passed with this call e.g using the hercules application, and to compare with the qtserialport.

Do you know some good sniffer program that you have already used?

Most likelly, it is a bug in FW of your device (in USB CDC class implementation). Or, maybe it expect some specific DCB structure (some specific DCB flags).
Question: Do you have the specific serial port driver for your device, or do you use the 'standard' usbser.sys driver from Windows?

No, I'm using the standard windows usbser.sys

Christian Ehrlicher

Maybe you can check if the dcb contains a difference when it works (so when it was first started on linux) and when not. Don't know if it helps though.

addebito

@Christian-Ehrlicher Thanks but I've already done when, in my previuos post I wrote "This is my last test for today...."

addebito

Even though I haven't solved it I'd like to give you a big thank you.

@Christian-Ehrlicher
@J-Hilk
@KroMignon
@kuzulis
@ollarch
@Pablo-J-Rogina

I'll try to contact the board supplier to investigate if there was some fw changes.

Christian Ehrlicher

@addebito Sorry, overread it :)

But I think you have enough to ask the supplier for help since it can be simply reproduced with plain WinAPI calls :)

addebito

@Christian-Ehrlicher Yes you are right !! ....after 2 days of testing!

ollarch

@addebito look at this https://www.hhdsoftware.com/
"Serial Monitor" app is ok.

kuzulis

Also you can use the following software , seems it is free.

addebito

just a follow up... it was a firmware problem.

caicx

@addebito , I have an issue more or less the same as you.

I suppose the main issue comes from one program that has opened the serial port and initialed any DCB parameters, when your Qt program opens the device, Qt driver does not reset all DCB data, but some parameters did not suitable for QtSerialPort, so the issue comes up.

here is a DCB that first open after the PC reset:

here is a DCB being opened by another program, it changed XoffLim/XonLim

so, I write some code clear DCB before Qt open serial port:


#if (defined (_WIN32) || defined (_WIN64))
void clearSerialPort (const QString &path)
{
    #include <winbase.h>

    QString deviceString = path.startsWith(QLatin1String("COM"))
                            ? (QLatin1String("\\\\.\\") + path) : path;

    HANDLE handle = ::CreateFile(
                reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t*>(deviceString.utf16()),
                GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
                0, nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, nullptr);
    if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
        return;
    }

    DCB dcb;
    memset(&dcb, 0, sizeof(DCB)); //::ZeroMemory(dcb, sizeof(dcb));
    dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);

    if (::GetCommState(handle, &dcb)) {
        dcb.XoffLim = 0;
        dcb.XonLim = 0;
        ::SetCommState(handle, &dcb);
    }

    ::CloseHandle(handle);
}
#endif