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Forum Update on Monday, May 27th 2025

Create a matrix from a .csv file

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  • A Offline
    A Offline
    AliM93
    wrote on last edited by AliM93
    #12

    Yes, i can't understand how to save into the bool csvData the right value. when i read the file i get i table view with 3 columns but i don't know how to read them in a proper manner.

    mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • A AliM93

      Yes, i can't understand how to save into the bool csvData the right value. when i read the file i get i table view with 3 columns but i don't know how to read them in a proper manner.

      mrjjM Offline
      mrjjM Offline
      mrjj
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by mrjj
      #13

      @AliM93 said in Create a matrix from a .csv file:

      Sorry, but when you speak about qcustom widget, you mean that I have to create something from my .ui file? What i should add to show my grid to my .ui file?

      Actually its a complete new Widget that we then put on your main UI form.
      So the new Widget will contain the painting and the data and be standalone from MainWindow.
      Since we do custom painting in the widget, we dont need to give it a UI file as we dont need it here.
      Creator can make most of the code for you. Using the new Wizard.
      Or you can just type it by hand. Its just to subclass QWidget and the virtual functions.

      Yes, i can't understand how to save into the bool csvData the right value. when i read the file i get i table view with 3 columns but i don't know how to read them in a proper manner.

      But it sounds like you do spit each line to x,y, value before adding them, to the model you use for the TableView ?

      Can you show the code ?

      btw: just so you dont think a custom widget is huge work.
      its base is like

      #ifndef GRIDWIDGET_H
      #define GRIDWIDGET_H
      
      #include <QWidget>
      
      class GridWidget : public QWidget
      {
          Q_OBJECT
      public:
          explicit GridWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QWidget(parent) {}
      protected:
          virtual void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) override
          {
          }
          
          virtual void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override
          {
          }
      };
      
      #endif // GRIDWIDGET_H
      
      
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      • A Offline
        A Offline
        AliM93
        wrote on last edited by
        #14
        This post is deleted!
        mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • A AliM93

          This post is deleted!

          mrjjM Offline
          mrjjM Offline
          mrjj
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by mrjj
          #15

          @AliM93

          Ah, yes you do split it. so right there you could stuff into the other list too.
          (line 44 first image) line is a StringList and index 0 is x, 1 is y and 2 is value , i assume.

          Actually a custom widget is perfect for use in other project as its just its .cpp and h file and if you include it, you can use it.

          Btw is the TableView and the GridWidget related ?
          it would be possible to reuse the model with your widget if you want to share the data between them but
          its more complicated.

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          • A Offline
            A Offline
            AliM93
            wrote on last edited by AliM93
            #16

            No the tableview was just a check for me, but i don't have to use it. i just want to show the data in a grid and that's all.
            i declare it as a QString, is the same of e StringList? yes the order it's like that anyway

            So i have to add a file.h and file.cpp or i can work on this?

            mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • A AliM93

              No the tableview was just a check for me, but i don't have to use it. i just want to show the data in a grid and that's all.
              i declare it as a QString, is the same of e StringList? yes the order it's like that anyway

              So i have to add a file.h and file.cpp or i can work on this?

              mrjjM Offline
              mrjjM Offline
              mrjj
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by mrjj
              #17

              @AliM93 said in Create a matrix from a .csv file:

              No the tableview was just a check for me, but i don't have to use it. i just want to show the data in a grid and that's all.
              i declare it as a QString, is the same of e StringList? yes the order it's like that anyway

              Ok, just asking as using a model allows to share data views which is super nice if one needs to be able to edit it and have it reflected at once in some other view. But if you just use it to show data and dont want to edit it. then i would just use
              some small structure to all data needed for the grid display.

              So i have to add a file.h and file.cpp or i can work on this?

              You mean if you can use Matrix class for this custom widget ?
              Yes, but its a QDialog so not perfect fit. ( unless you always want the Grid to popup over the main window)

              A 1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • mrjjM mrjj

                @AliM93 said in Create a matrix from a .csv file:

                No the tableview was just a check for me, but i don't have to use it. i just want to show the data in a grid and that's all.
                i declare it as a QString, is the same of e StringList? yes the order it's like that anyway

                Ok, just asking as using a model allows to share data views which is super nice if one needs to be able to edit it and have it reflected at once in some other view. But if you just use it to show data and dont want to edit it. then i would just use
                some small structure to all data needed for the grid display.

                So i have to add a file.h and file.cpp or i can work on this?

                You mean if you can use Matrix class for this custom widget ?
                Yes, but its a QDialog so not perfect fit. ( unless you always want the Grid to popup over the main window)

                A Offline
                A Offline
                AliM93
                wrote on last edited by AliM93
                #18

                @mrjj from the main_window a open all the other window. and the matrix is a part of another QDialog. now i splith things in order to understand what i have to do but then i have to embed this as a part o QDaialog window. maybe afert a pushbutton clicked i open my grid, the user select and then push another button and i return to my previous GUI with point selected saved.

                So what i have to do now is to add a customgrid.h customgrid.cpp, but what i have to select? to add? if it is not a dialog? a cpp headers and cpp source file separately? or a cpp class?

                mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • A AliM93

                  @mrjj from the main_window a open all the other window. and the matrix is a part of another QDialog. now i splith things in order to understand what i have to do but then i have to embed this as a part o QDaialog window. maybe afert a pushbutton clicked i open my grid, the user select and then push another button and i return to my previous GUI with point selected saved.

                  So what i have to do now is to add a customgrid.h customgrid.cpp, but what i have to select? to add? if it is not a dialog? a cpp headers and cpp source file separately? or a cpp class?

                  mrjjM Offline
                  mrjjM Offline
                  mrjj
                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #19

                  @AliM93
                  Hi
                  Well if you want to pop it up anyway, you could leave it as QDialog and draw directly to it but
                  could be more handy if it was standalone and you would add it to a QDialog but this is not critical.

                  well you just inherit QWidget instead of QDialog and change in cpp where it calls base in constructor.
                  xxx) : QDialog(parent) {} -> ) : QWidget(parent) {}

                  class GridWidget : public QWidget
                  
                  1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • A Offline
                    A Offline
                    AliM93
                    wrote on last edited by AliM93
                    #20
                    This post is deleted!
                    mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • A AliM93

                      This post is deleted!

                      mrjjM Offline
                      mrjjM Offline
                      mrjj
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #21

                      @AliM93
                      Ah sorry my bad.
                      You have an UI file with it and inside that it says its still a QDialog so that what it complains about
                      So you must open that UI in text editor and change type ( Creator should be close)
                      or remove that it has one.
                      That is matrix.h line 23
                      and also the setupUI thing and the ui thing line 20

                      Its hard to show when you use images for code.

                      So do you need UI file ?
                      To add other widgets on top of grid ?

                      A 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • mrjjM mrjj

                        @AliM93
                        Ah sorry my bad.
                        You have an UI file with it and inside that it says its still a QDialog so that what it complains about
                        So you must open that UI in text editor and change type ( Creator should be close)
                        or remove that it has one.
                        That is matrix.h line 23
                        and also the setupUI thing and the ui thing line 20

                        Its hard to show when you use images for code.

                        So do you need UI file ?
                        To add other widgets on top of grid ?

                        A Offline
                        A Offline
                        AliM93
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #22

                        @mrjj what if i do from new? maybe more clear for me to learn something. and sorry fro the images, up to now i will paste the code.

                        mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • A AliM93

                          @mrjj what if i do from new? maybe more clear for me to learn something. and sorry fro the images, up to now i will paste the code.

                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjj
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #23

                          @AliM93
                          Yes lets do a clean widget. I think its good to learn as Creator can really help in this.
                          give me 5. ill make some shots.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • mrjjM Offline
                            mrjjM Offline
                            mrjj
                            Lifetime Qt Champion
                            wrote on last edited by mrjj
                            #24

                            1:
                            alt text
                            Choose New file or Project

                            2:
                            alt text
                            Select C++ class

                            3:
                            Give it a name and set base class to Qwidget
                            alt text

                            press NEXT, and then next again.

                            4:
                            we now have the new class and its cpp and .h added to the project
                            alt text

                            Lets add PaintEvent and MousePress

                            Right click the name of the class in the .h file (MatrixWidget)
                            and select the Refactor menu and add virtual function
                            alt text

                            Now type Paint in top
                            and check the paintEvent function
                            make sure the Insert option is as shown

                            alt text

                            Dont press OK yet!

                            now type Press in top (where you had paint)
                            and find the MousePress function and check that.

                            Now Press ok.

                            Then we are back to the code with our new functions.
                            alt text

                            Press F4 to switch to cpp file and see it has given you the bodies also.

                            alt text

                            Now you made your custom widget. ( it might seems a lot first time, but its very fast when used to it :)

                            So next part is to add code to paintEvent to draw something.
                            We also need your old reader code to get the data and stuff into our structure.

                            A 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • mrjjM Offline
                              mrjjM Offline
                              mrjj
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #25

                              hi
                              I hope the above did work for you.
                              If yes. Next step is the structure to hold the data.

                              
                              struct DataPoint {
                                  int x;
                                  int y;
                                  bool value;
                                  QColor DrawColor; // we change this from selected / not selected.
                                  bool isSelected; // we set this when we click on it.
                              };
                              
                              const int max_x = 14;
                              const int max_y = 21;
                              
                              class MatrixWidget : public QWidget
                              {
                                  Q_OBJECT
                                  DataPoint Data[max_x][max_y];  /// this is where we want to load the data to
                              public:
                                  explicit MatrixWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
                              
                              signals:
                              
                              
                                  // QWidget interface
                              protected:
                                  virtual void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
                                  virtual void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) override;
                              };
                              
                              1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • mrjjM mrjj

                                1:
                                alt text
                                Choose New file or Project

                                2:
                                alt text
                                Select C++ class

                                3:
                                Give it a name and set base class to Qwidget
                                alt text

                                press NEXT, and then next again.

                                4:
                                we now have the new class and its cpp and .h added to the project
                                alt text

                                Lets add PaintEvent and MousePress

                                Right click the name of the class in the .h file (MatrixWidget)
                                and select the Refactor menu and add virtual function
                                alt text

                                Now type Paint in top
                                and check the paintEvent function
                                make sure the Insert option is as shown

                                alt text

                                Dont press OK yet!

                                now type Press in top (where you had paint)
                                and find the MousePress function and check that.

                                Now Press ok.

                                Then we are back to the code with our new functions.
                                alt text

                                Press F4 to switch to cpp file and see it has given you the bodies also.

                                alt text

                                Now you made your custom widget. ( it might seems a lot first time, but its very fast when used to it :)

                                So next part is to add code to paintEvent to draw something.
                                We also need your old reader code to get the data and stuff into our structure.

                                A Offline
                                A Offline
                                AliM93
                                wrote on last edited by AliM93
                                #26

                                sorry ok i put the function

                                mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • A AliM93

                                  sorry ok i put the function

                                  mrjjM Offline
                                  mrjjM Offline
                                  mrjj
                                  Lifetime Qt Champion
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #27

                                  @AliM93
                                  Thats the Insert Option part
                                  alt text

                                  Default its on something else.

                                  But no worries.

                                  Do you have them in .h with body also like
                                  alt text

                                  If yes, then click on the function name and go to the refactor menu again ( or press alt+enter)
                                  alt text
                                  and ask it to move it to .CPP
                                  do for both functions.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • A Offline
                                    A Offline
                                    AliM93
                                    wrote on last edited by AliM93
                                    #28

                                    @mrjj the code that you wrote me i have to write into .h or .cpp? into the .h i suppose
                                    we need my previous code to read the data from csv?

                                    mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • A AliM93

                                      @mrjj the code that you wrote me i have to write into .h or .cpp? into the .h i suppose
                                      we need my previous code to read the data from csv?

                                      mrjjM Offline
                                      mrjjM Offline
                                      mrjj
                                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #29

                                      @AliM93 said in Create a matrix from a .csv file:

                                      • the code that you wrote me i have to write into .h or .cpp? into the .h i suppose
                                        Yes the DataPoint class goes into .h as shown higher up.

                                      we need my previous code to read the data from csv?

                                      Yes, this has to be changed to add the values to the
                                      DataPoint Data[max_x][max_y];
                                      please post it.

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                                      0
                                      • A Offline
                                        A Offline
                                        AliM93
                                        wrote on last edited by AliM93
                                        #30
                                          csvModel = new QStandardItemModel(this);
                                          csvModel->setColumnCount(3);
                                          csvModel->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(QStringList() <<"x" <<y"" << "bool");
                                          ui->tableView_1->setModel(csvModel);
                                          
                                          QFile file("/home/alice/catkin_ws/src/agree_gui/resources/Punti_tappetino.csv");
                                          if(!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text))
                                          {
                                            qDebug()<< "FIle not exist";
                                            
                                          }
                                          else {
                                            QTextStream in(&file);
                                            while (!in.atEnd())
                                            {
                                              QString line = in.readLine();
                                              QList<QStandardItem *>standardItemsList;
                                              for(QString item:line.split(";"))
                                                
                                            }
                                            csvModel ->insertRow(csvModel->rowCount(), standardItemsList);
                                          }
                                          file.close();
                                        ```this is in the .cpp file, and in the .h i put 
                                        

                                        QStandardItemsModel *csvModel;

                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        there are also some include in the cpp : 
                                        

                                        #include <QTableView>

                                        #include <iostream>
                                        #include <fstream>
                                        #include <sstream>

                                        
                                        and om the .h 
                                        

                                        #include <QStandardItemModel>

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                                        0
                                        • mrjjM Offline
                                          mrjjM Offline
                                          mrjj
                                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                                          wrote on last edited by mrjj
                                          #31

                                          Hi
                                          Super
                                          Now we add a new function to our new class.
                                          lets call it LoadData.

                                          add these to the .cpp 
                                          #include <QFile>
                                          #include <QTextStream>
                                          #include <QDebug>
                                          
                                          // this is changed version of your reader code
                                          void MatrixWidget::LoadData()
                                          {
                                              QFile file("/home/alice/catkin_ws/src/agree_gui/resources/Punti_tappetino.csv");
                                              if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text)) {
                                                  qDebug() << "FIle not exist";
                                          
                                              } else {
                                                  QTextStream in(&file);
                                                  while (!in.atEnd()) {
                                                      QString line = in.readLine();
                                                      QStringList list = line.split(";");
                                                      int x = list.at(0).toInt();
                                                      int y = list.at(1).toInt();
                                                      bool value = list.at(2).toInt();
                                                      if ( x < max_x && y < max_y) // to make sure we dont crash
                                                          Data[x][y].value = value; // here we store value
                                                      else
                                                          qDebug() << "x or y bigger than matrix!";
                                                  }
                                          
                                              }
                                              file.close();
                                          }
                                          
                                          

                                          Do you follow so far ?
                                          I have not tried this before so not sure how easy its to follow :)

                                          A 1 Reply Last reply
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