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Read binary data from file

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  • H Offline
    H Offline
    HB76
    wrote on last edited by
    #6
    QDataStream s(&file);
    s.setByteOrder(QDataStream::LittleEndian);
    
    s.skipRawData(80);
    qint32 value;
    s >> value;
    qDebug() << value;
    

    give me the same result, 0...

    Pablo J. RoginaP 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • H HB76
      QDataStream s(&file);
      s.setByteOrder(QDataStream::LittleEndian);
      
      s.skipRawData(80);
      qint32 value;
      s >> value;
      qDebug() << value;
      

      give me the same result, 0...

      Pablo J. RoginaP Offline
      Pablo J. RoginaP Offline
      Pablo J. Rogina
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      @HB76 just in case, could you please post:

      1. the values of the bytes at positions 80, 81, 82, 83 for the file you're working with?
      2. the size of the data (or the whole file) for such file?

      Upvote the answer(s) that helped you solve the issue
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      • H Offline
        H Offline
        HB76
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        I've found a way to do it :

        QByteArray data = file.read(4);
        qint32 facet_count;
        memcpy(&facet_count, data.constData(), 4);
        qDebug() << facet_count;
        

        Just for knowledge, why this simple code doesn'y work ?

        file.seek(80);
        ulong length =  file.read(4).toULong();
        qDebug() << length;
        

        it would be much more simplier..

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        • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
          Christian EhrlicherC Offline
          Christian Ehrlicher
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          @HB76 said in Read binary data from file:

          ulong length = file.read(4).toULong();

          Because you did not read the documentation: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qbytearray.html#toLong

          Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
          Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

          H 1 Reply Last reply
          2
          • H Offline
            H Offline
            HB76
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            @Pablo-J-Rogina the values are :

            80 : "\x8C"
            81 : "\x13"
            82 : "\x01"
            83 : "\x00"

            the file length is 3527084 using

            int length = int(file.size());
            
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            • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

              @HB76 said in Read binary data from file:

              ulong length = file.read(4).toULong();

              Because you did not read the documentation: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qbytearray.html#toLong

              H Offline
              H Offline
              HB76
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              @Christian-Ehrlicher I was just having a look at it but I supposed I didn't understand the whole explaination the first time as I'm not native english ^^'

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              • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                Christian Ehrlicher
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by Christian Ehrlicher
                #12

                The example there should be obvious:

                QByteArray str("FF");
                bool ok;
                int hex = str.toInt(&ok, 16);     // hex == 255, ok == true
                int dec = str.toInt(&ok, 10);     // dec == 0, ok == false
                

                As you can see it converts a string value into an integer

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                Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

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                • H Offline
                  H Offline
                  HB76
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  ok I got it now, but why every time the conversion failed with this method whereas the conversion with memcpy is working ?

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                  • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian Ehrlicher
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    @HB76 said in Read binary data from file:

                    ut why every time the conversion failed with this method whereas the conversion with memcpy is working ?

                    Again: toUint() interprets your string as ascii text and tries to convert it to an integer, whereas memcpy simply copies the plain data - C basics on how a value is interpreted.

                    Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                    Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • H Offline
                      H Offline
                      HB76
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      Ok thank you very much !
                      I don't know if it is the most efficient way to read data but it is working !

                      1 Reply Last reply
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