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Is there a direct way to know the lines of a text file ?

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  • RonaldViscarraLR Offline
    RonaldViscarraLR Offline
    RonaldViscarraL
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    Hi, try this:

    How to load large data from txt file in Qt
    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46753753/how-to-load-large-data-from-txt-file-in-qt

    JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • RonaldViscarraLR RonaldViscarraL

      Hi, try this:

      How to load large data from txt file in Qt
      https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46753753/how-to-load-large-data-from-txt-file-in-qt

      JonBJ Offline
      JonBJ Offline
      JonB
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      @RonaldViscarraL
      The trouble is, the approach there which supposedly is the quickest is simply data = readFile.readAll();. If the OP here says he has tried readAll() and it's too slow for his size file, it doesn't really solve.

      @cyberpunker
      You are using stream.readLine( ). You could use some stream.read( ) and do your own line counting, there might be an improvement there.

      Just how big/how many lines is your log file going to grow to? Have you actually tried any realistic testing of the read delay?

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      • JonBJ JonB

        @cyberpunker
        You cannot get to a particular line number in a text file without somehow reading all the lines (up to the desired one at least) and counting, period.

        If you're finding it freezes the UI, you'll have to push the reading into a thread. Or, put your own slot on the scrolling and read incrementally only as necessary.

        cyberpunkerC Offline
        cyberpunkerC Offline
        cyberpunker
        wrote on last edited by cyberpunker
        #10

        @JonB

        The api : QString QTextStream::readLine(qint64 maxlen = 0) ?

        I also try to use a thread to deal with the text file , then send the readlines to the QTextEdit by SIGNAL~SLOT , and it seems very clumsy.

        JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • cyberpunkerC cyberpunker

          @JonB

          The api : QString QTextStream::readLine(qint64 maxlen = 0) ?

          I also try to use a thread to deal with the text file , then send the readlines to the QTextEdit by SIGNAL~SLOT , and it seems very clumsy.

          JonBJ Offline
          JonBJ Offline
          JonB
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          @cyberpunker
          I am suggesting you might try not using QTextStream::readLine(), and instead QTextStream::read() or QTextStream::readAll(), plus then do your own in-memory searching for \ns to count lines. The theory is that may be faster than QTextStream::readLine()s. Frankly I'm dubious how much difference it might make, but you could give it a go.

          I did ask you just how big this file is, in bytes & lines? Have you actually tried some code with timings?

          Your original question was, is it possible to know where a line is in a text file without reading each line, and the answer is, no it is not.

          So, to prevent GUI freeze you are left with either doing something in a separate thread, or doing something where the user scrolling causes the file to be read in incrementally. at that time.

          ODБOïO 1 Reply Last reply
          2
          • JonBJ JonB

            @cyberpunker
            I am suggesting you might try not using QTextStream::readLine(), and instead QTextStream::read() or QTextStream::readAll(), plus then do your own in-memory searching for \ns to count lines. The theory is that may be faster than QTextStream::readLine()s. Frankly I'm dubious how much difference it might make, but you could give it a go.

            I did ask you just how big this file is, in bytes & lines? Have you actually tried some code with timings?

            Your original question was, is it possible to know where a line is in a text file without reading each line, and the answer is, no it is not.

            So, to prevent GUI freeze you are left with either doing something in a separate thread, or doing something where the user scrolling causes the file to be read in incrementally. at that time.

            ODБOïO Offline
            ODБOïO Offline
            ODБOï
            wrote on last edited by ODБOï
            #12

            hi,

            @JonB said in Is there a direct way to know the lines of a text file ?:

            original question was, is it possible to know where a line is in a text file without reading each line

            on windows you can use FINDSTR command with qprocess

            FINDSTR /N "the word i search" file.txt
            
            JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
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            • ODБOïO ODБOï

              hi,

              @JonB said in Is there a direct way to know the lines of a text file ?:

              original question was, is it possible to know where a line is in a text file without reading each line

              on windows you can use FINDSTR command with qprocess

              FINDSTR /N "the word i search" file.txt
              
              JonBJ Offline
              JonBJ Offline
              JonB
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              @LeLev
              That just reads each line in the file, so why should that be any more efficient than, say, QTextStream::readAll(), which the OP is saying is/might be too slow?

              ODБOïO 1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • JonBJ JonB

                @LeLev
                That just reads each line in the file, so why should that be any more efficient than, say, QTextStream::readAll(), which the OP is saying is/might be too slow?

                ODБOïO Offline
                ODБOïO Offline
                ODБOï
                wrote on last edited by ODБOï
                #14

                @JonB its just an option. and because is is build in windows i thought it could be little faster somehow

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                • cyberpunkerC Offline
                  cyberpunkerC Offline
                  cyberpunker
                  wrote on last edited by cyberpunker
                  #15

                  @JonB

                  In fact , it is the glog file , the file size is variable , I want to parse the log file and show its content according to a time period. The time range may may spans several log files , and the start time or stop time can be any position of the log file . So I need a mechanics which is efficecy , resource save, and human kind .

                  JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • cyberpunkerC cyberpunker

                    @JonB

                    In fact , it is the glog file , the file size is variable , I want to parse the log file and show its content according to a time period. The time range may may spans several log files , and the start time or stop time can be any position of the log file . So I need a mechanics which is efficecy , resource save, and human kind .

                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonBJ Offline
                    JonB
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    @cyberpunker
                    So I have given you the options. You will have to read all of the log file(s) in order to accomplish this, there is no shortcut. Have you looked at/answered where I keep asking you " Have you actually tried some code with timings?"?

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • cyberpunkerC cyberpunker

                      Is there a direct way to know the lines of a text file ?

                      Instead of:

                      QFile file( "datum.txt" );
                      if ( file.open( IO_ReadWrite ) )
                      {
                      QTextStream stream( &file );

                      while ( !stream.atEnd() )
                      {
                      count += 1;
                      line = stream.readLine( );
                      if(lineNo == count)
                      printf( "%3d: %s\n", count, line.latin1() );

                      }
                      file.close();

                      I am going to show show app's running log in the QTextEdit . The size of the log is unpredictable and changeable . So if I load a file into the QTextEdit , the time and efficency are variable, and if the file is too big to show , the GUI maybe dead.

                      I also try to use a thread to deal with the text file , then send the readlines to the QTextEdit by SIGNAL~SLOT , and it seem very clumsy.

                      So I going to get the line number of the text first , and the I can read the specific line out and show according to the scrollbar's draging . The api is QString QTextStream::readLine(qint64 maxlen = 0)

                      Or may use "memory map file "?

                      PsnarfP Offline
                      PsnarfP Offline
                      Psnarf
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      @cyberpunker To reinterpret your question, you want to know when another application appends another line to datum.txt? Perhaps QIODevice::waitForReadyRead() may be one way to determine when datum.txt changes size?
                      [https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qiodevice.html#waitForReadyRead](link url)

                      JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • PsnarfP Psnarf

                        @cyberpunker To reinterpret your question, you want to know when another application appends another line to datum.txt? Perhaps QIODevice::waitForReadyRead() may be one way to determine when datum.txt changes size?
                        [https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qiodevice.html#waitForReadyRead](link url)

                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonBJ Offline
                        JonB
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        @Psnarf
                        I have not tried it out, but do you have any evidence that QIODevice::waitForReadyRead() will be triggered if another process writes to a file which this process has open? My suspicion is that it will not, but I could be wrong. I would expect to have to use https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qfilesystemwatcher.html#fileChanged if I wanted to be notified of a file content change from an external program.

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