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Dynamic QML Page loader

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  • S shaan7

    You might find StackView useful. You should be able push to Loaders onto the stack and then have the Loaders load your "page" UI. Once you're done with a page, you can set the Loader's active property to false and it will destroy the UI as you want.

    C Offline
    C Offline
    CristianoNarcisiVidex
    wrote on last edited by CristianoNarcisiVidex
    #3

    Thanks a lot @shaan7 . As you can understand, i am not so ecperienced with QML. I have just read something about StackView, and it seems to do what i was asking for. I am some doubt, that could be sounds very stupid for you.
    How can i create nested pages using it? I have download the touch application and only the first page can load the others and only from the main page the user can go back. It is not exactly what i am meaning.
    Do you understand?

    Let me add a snippet of code:

    Item {
        id: element1
        Loader
        {
            id: loader
            anchors.fill: parent
    
        }
    
        Text {
            id: element
            text: qsTr("First Element")
    
        }
    
        MouseArea
        {
            anchors.fill: parent
            onClicked:
            {
    
                loader.setSource("SecondItem.qml")
                loader.active = false
    
            }
        }
    
    }
    
    

    I iwould like that loader.setSource("SecondItem.qml") will create the new page for first ,and then will destroy itself!

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    • S Offline
      S Offline
      shaan7
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      Hi,

      I think there is a good example for you in the New Project dialog in Qt Creator-
      0_1554828303847_Screenshot_20190409_221435.png

      This will give you an example app which has a StackView with two pages and you can navigate by using the menu or pressing Back-

      0_1554828401021_c24d866e-37a2-4a8d-8b17-143384c1889b-image.png

      Let me know if the example is still not enough for you and you have any questions.

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      • ekkescornerE Offline
        ekkescornerE Offline
        ekkescorner
        Qt Champions 2016
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        @CristianoNarcisiVidex perhaps my blog gives you some hints: https://appbus.wordpress.com/2016/05/27/stacked-pages-app/ (it's something outdated, but you should get the idea HowTo deal with StackView)

        ekke ... Qt Champion 2016 | 2024 ... mobile business apps
        5.15 --> 6.9 https://t1p.de/ekkeChecklist
        QMake --> CMake https://t1p.de/ekkeCMakeMobileApps

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        • C Offline
          C Offline
          CristianoNarcisiVidex
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          Thanks @ekkescorner !!! Your blog seems to be very interesting for my purposes. Anyway, i will try to answer either to @shaan7 . I would like to have something that doesn't need to know how the pattern is made. Let me try to explain better ( sorry but my english isn't so rich!).
          Each "page" must contain a Loader object for loading another source. In this way, going back and forward becomes only a call to Loader.setsource("next_page.qml"). The only problem is that i am not still able to close the "current" page as it loads a new one. Doing this, i will have only one QML file loaded at time, reducing the resources used by my interface. I have done this long time ago using QWidget, and i would like to do the same using QML .

          Any hint will be really appreciate!!!

          Thanks a lot

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          • S Offline
            S Offline
            shaan7
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            Ah, so you don't want StackView-based navigation per se. In that case, lets say you first call Loader.setSource("Page1.qml"), the Loader will load it and display it. Now, when you want to load Page2, I understand that you want to unload Page1 to conserve resources. To do that, you can simply call Loader.setSource("Page2.qml") and it will do exactly that - it will unload Page1 and load Page2.

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            • GrecKoG Offline
              GrecKoG Offline
              GrecKo
              Qt Champions 2018
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              Why not just use StackView and call replace when you want to change the page ?

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              • C Offline
                C Offline
                CristianoNarcisiVidex
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                Ok @shaan7 !!! You are suggesting me to use one single Loader, and then each QML file that will be loaded must call it for changing the content of the page, right?
                In this way i can't separate the the pages from the Loader, and i would like to separate each page from any other component as much as possible.

                S 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • C CristianoNarcisiVidex

                  Ok @shaan7 !!! You are suggesting me to use one single Loader, and then each QML file that will be loaded must call it for changing the content of the page, right?
                  In this way i can't separate the the pages from the Loader, and i would like to separate each page from any other component as much as possible.

                  S Offline
                  S Offline
                  shaan7
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  @CristianoNarcisiVidex said in Dynamic QML Page loader:

                  In this way i can't separate the the pages from the Loader

                  Um, I'm not sure I understand what kind of separation you want here. No matter how you implement things, if you need some code in Page1 to navigate to Page2, then that code will have to call somefunc("Page2.qml"). When you're using a global Loader, its just that somefunc sets the Loader's active property accordingly.

                  As an example, lets say I call my somefunc as navigate:

                  main.qml:

                  Window {
                      width: 800
                      height: 600
                  
                      function navigate(page) {
                          loader.source =  page + ".qml";
                      }
                  
                      Loader {
                          id: loader
                          anchors.fill: parent
                          source: "Page1.qml"
                      }
                  }
                  

                  Page1.qml

                  Item {
                      id: page1
                  
                      Button {
                          text: "Next"
                          onClicked: navigate("Page2")
                      }
                  }
                  

                  Page2.qml
                  ... as required ...

                  In a different approach, I can use a StackView instead of Loader where the navigate will call replace as @GrecKo described.

                  C 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • S shaan7

                    @CristianoNarcisiVidex said in Dynamic QML Page loader:

                    In this way i can't separate the the pages from the Loader

                    Um, I'm not sure I understand what kind of separation you want here. No matter how you implement things, if you need some code in Page1 to navigate to Page2, then that code will have to call somefunc("Page2.qml"). When you're using a global Loader, its just that somefunc sets the Loader's active property accordingly.

                    As an example, lets say I call my somefunc as navigate:

                    main.qml:

                    Window {
                        width: 800
                        height: 600
                    
                        function navigate(page) {
                            loader.source =  page + ".qml";
                        }
                    
                        Loader {
                            id: loader
                            anchors.fill: parent
                            source: "Page1.qml"
                        }
                    }
                    

                    Page1.qml

                    Item {
                        id: page1
                    
                        Button {
                            text: "Next"
                            onClicked: navigate("Page2")
                        }
                    }
                    

                    Page2.qml
                    ... as required ...

                    In a different approach, I can use a StackView instead of Loader where the navigate will call replace as @GrecKo described.

                    C Offline
                    C Offline
                    CristianoNarcisiVidex
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    Thanks a lot @shaan7! We are about to reach a good solution. I am trying to do the same, but i would like to use Window instead of Item in QML pages. Changing this , the application gets closed after calling the setSource methods.
                    Is it the same to you?

                    Thanks!

                    S 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • C CristianoNarcisiVidex

                      Thanks a lot @shaan7! We are about to reach a good solution. I am trying to do the same, but i would like to use Window instead of Item in QML pages. Changing this , the application gets closed after calling the setSource methods.
                      Is it the same to you?

                      Thanks!

                      S Offline
                      S Offline
                      shaan7
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      @CristianoNarcisiVidex said in Dynamic QML Page loader:

                      but i would like to use Window instead of Item in QML pages

                      Why would you do that? It will mean that every time user navigates to new page, a new Window will be shown, it might not be a good experience.

                      About why the application gets closed, can you share a code snippet? Or even a link to a git repo works.

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                      • C Offline
                        C Offline
                        CristianoNarcisiVidex
                        wrote on last edited by CristianoNarcisiVidex
                        #13

                        here is the main.qml, where i have the loader

                        Window {
                            width: 640
                            height: 480
                        
                            function navigate(page)
                            {
                                loader.setSource(page);
                            }
                            Loader
                            {
                                id: loader
                                anchors.fill: parent
                                source: "FirstItem.qml"
                            }
                        }
                        

                        This is FirstItem.qml

                        Window{
                            visible: true
                            width: 800
                            height: 900
                            color: "green"
                        
                            Text {
                                id: element
                                x: 206
                                y: 234
                                text: qsTr("First Element")
                                horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
                                verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
                                font.bold: true
                                anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
                                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
                                font.pixelSize: 43
                            }
                        
                            MouseArea
                            {
                                anchors.fill: parent
                                onClicked:
                                {
                        
                                    navigate("SecondItem.qml")
                        
                                }
                            }
                        
                        }
                        
                        
                        

                        And this the second

                        Window{
                            visible: true
                            width: 640
                            height: 480
                            color: "white"
                        
                        
                            Text {
                                id: element
                                x: 206
                                y: 234
                                text: qsTr("Second Element")
                                horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
                                verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
                                font.bold: true
                                anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
                                anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
                                font.pixelSize: 43
                            }
                        
                            MouseArea
                            {
                                anchors.fill: parent
                                onClicked:
                                {
                        
                                    navigate("FirstItem.qml")
                        
                        
                                }
                            }
                        
                        }
                        
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                        0
                        • S Offline
                          S Offline
                          shaan7
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          Ah ok, the app exits because the moment your first Window closes (before loading the second), your app has no visible Windows. By default, Qt apps will exit when that happens. You can disable this behavior by adding app.setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(false); in main.cpp

                          C 1 Reply Last reply
                          2
                          • S shaan7

                            Ah ok, the app exits because the moment your first Window closes (before loading the second), your app has no visible Windows. By default, Qt apps will exit when that happens. You can disable this behavior by adding app.setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(false); in main.cpp

                            C Offline
                            C Offline
                            CristianoNarcisiVidex
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            @shaan7 said in Dynamic QML Page loader:

                            Wonderful!!! You deserve more than one like!!! Thank's a lot @shaan7 !!!

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