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QVariant to int8 and uint8_t

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  • M MrLibya

    Hello
    I'm reading some value from DB and put it into varables with type ( uint8_t , int8 )
    e.g

    nationality = rec.value(rec.indexOf("nationality")).toUInt();
    

    but i get this

    warning: implicit conversion loses integer precision: 'uint' (aka 'unsigned int') to 'int8_t' (aka 'signed char')
    

    so should i use static cast here ? or there's another way .

    raven-worxR Offline
    raven-worxR Offline
    raven-worx
    Moderators
    wrote on last edited by raven-worx
    #2

    @MrLibya said in QVariant to int8 and uint8_t:

    so should i use static cast here ? or there's another way .

    will result in the same warning.
    the variable nationality should be of the of the target type (uint) instead of int8_t, thats what this warning means

    --- SUPPORT REQUESTS VIA CHAT WILL BE IGNORED ---
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    M 1 Reply Last reply
    3
    • M MrLibya

      Hello
      I'm reading some value from DB and put it into varables with type ( uint8_t , int8 )
      e.g

      nationality = rec.value(rec.indexOf("nationality")).toUInt();
      

      but i get this

      warning: implicit conversion loses integer precision: 'uint' (aka 'unsigned int') to 'int8_t' (aka 'signed char')
      

      so should i use static cast here ? or there's another way .

      aha_1980A Offline
      aha_1980A Offline
      aha_1980
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by aha_1980
      #3

      @MrLibya The warning clearly states, that your destination data type is too small to take values an uint can hold. Also, you mix signed and unsigned integers.

      The very correct way would be (assuming nationality is uint8_t:

      bool ok = false;
      uint value = rec.value(rec.indexOf("nationality")).toUInt(&ok);
      if (ok && value < 255)
        nationality = uint8_t(value); // or static_cast<uint8_t>
      else
        nationality = 0;
      

      If nationality is signed, i.e. int8_t (does that make sense?!), you should use toInt() instead and adjust the range checks.

      Regards

      Qt has to stay free or it will die.

      M 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • raven-worxR raven-worx

        @MrLibya said in QVariant to int8 and uint8_t:

        so should i use static cast here ? or there's another way .

        will result in the same warning.
        the variable nationality should be of the of the target type (uint) instead of int8_t, thats what this warning means

        M Offline
        M Offline
        MrLibya
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        @raven-worx
        i know what's that mean but this varable can't get value more then 127 so i don't want use uint for small values .

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • aha_1980A aha_1980

          @MrLibya The warning clearly states, that your destination data type is too small to take values an uint can hold. Also, you mix signed and unsigned integers.

          The very correct way would be (assuming nationality is uint8_t:

          bool ok = false;
          uint value = rec.value(rec.indexOf("nationality")).toUInt(&ok);
          if (ok && value < 255)
            nationality = uint8_t(value); // or static_cast<uint8_t>
          else
            nationality = 0;
          

          If nationality is signed, i.e. int8_t (does that make sense?!), you should use toInt() instead and adjust the range checks.

          Regards

          M Offline
          M Offline
          MrLibya
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          @aha_1980
          the value from the db always postive and less then 127 so i only need to read it from the db but the function dosen't have toInt8 so this why i use toUInt , i'm asking is there a function for Int8 or i only should use static cast .

          aha_1980A 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • M MrLibya

            @aha_1980
            the value from the db always postive and less then 127 so i only need to read it from the db but the function dosen't have toInt8 so this why i use toUInt , i'm asking is there a function for Int8 or i only should use static cast .

            aha_1980A Offline
            aha_1980A Offline
            aha_1980
            Lifetime Qt Champion
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            @MrLibya said in QVariant to int8 and uint8_t:

            the value from the db always postive and less then 127

            Then either use uint or the approach I explained above. There is no need to use an signed integer like int8_tl

            Qt has to stay free or it will die.

            M 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • aha_1980A aha_1980

              @MrLibya said in QVariant to int8 and uint8_t:

              the value from the db always postive and less then 127

              Then either use uint or the approach I explained above. There is no need to use an signed integer like int8_tl

              M Offline
              M Offline
              MrLibya
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              @aha_1980
              Well i'm only trying to not use memory more then i need , like why i use 4 Bytes and i can use 1 Byte ?

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                Christian Ehrlicher
                Lifetime Qt Champion
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                @MrLibya said in QVariant to int8 and uint8_t:

                like why i use 4 Bytes and i can use 1 Byte ?

                Do you use them in an array or another struct? If not due to the alignment it will at least use 32 bits for it.
                Don't try to optimize without measuring first.

                Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                M 1 Reply Last reply
                2
                • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                  @MrLibya said in QVariant to int8 and uint8_t:

                  like why i use 4 Bytes and i can use 1 Byte ?

                  Do you use them in an array or another struct? If not due to the alignment it will at least use 32 bits for it.
                  Don't try to optimize without measuring first.

                  M Offline
                  M Offline
                  MrLibya
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  @Christian-Ehrlicher
                  i'm using them in class
                  alt text

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian Ehrlicher
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by Christian Ehrlicher
                    #10

                    First your class members are not optimal aligned for low memory usage so why do you care for this specific member and secondly - this class is so big that a max of 3 more bytes don't count in any way.

                    Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                    Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                    M 1 Reply Last reply
                    5
                    • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                      First your class members are not optimal aligned for low memory usage so why do you care for this specific member and secondly - this class is so big that a max of 3 more bytes don't count in any way.

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      MrLibya
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      @Christian-Ehrlicher
                      ok thanks :)

                      1 Reply Last reply
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