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How to simply change the background colour of a cell inside a TableView

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  • G4banditG G4bandit

    @VRonin

    Hi,

    first thks so far for your expanded code example.

    I am trying to understand with small steps so I wrote this code and hoped see something inside the QTableView. But unfortunatelly nothing happens.

       QSortFilterProxyModel* proxyModel = new QSortFilterProxyModel(this);
       proxyModel->setSourceModel(TblModel);
    
          TblModel->setData(proxyModel->index(0,0),QBrush(Qt::red),Qt::BackgroundRole);
    

    TblModel is a QSqlTableModel Object which I generate dircetly inside the constructor.

    VRoninV Offline
    VRoninV Offline
    VRonin
    wrote on last edited by VRonin
    #6

    @G4bandit said in How to simply change the background colour of a cell inside a TableView:

    TblModel is a QTableModel

    • There's no such thing as QTableModel in Qt, you have to be a little more specific. If you are talking about QSqlTableModel then the problem is here. It will reject everything other than Qt::EditRole. That's the reason I suggested using ExtraRolesProxyModel in between
    • Are you setting the model on the view? view->setModel(proxyModel);

    P.S.
    It's not a bad idea to wrap setData, insert*, remove* and move* calls in a Q_ASSUME to make sure they actually did what you think they should do

    "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
    ~Napoleon Bonaparte

    On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

    1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • G4banditG Offline
      G4banditG Offline
      G4bandit
      wrote on last edited by G4bandit
      #7

      @VRonin said in How to simply change the background colour of a cell inside a TableView:

      Are you setting the model on the view? view->setModel(proxyModel);

      I have changed the code to this:

         QSortFilterProxyModel* proxyModel = new QSortFilterProxyModel(this);
         proxyModel->setSourceModel(TblModel);
         ui->TV_DBOut->setModel(proxyModel);
      
            TblModel->setData(proxyModel->index(0,0),QBrush(Qt::red),Qt::BackgroundRole);
      

      But I guess strongly that it is not what you have meant or at all that it is more complex.

      Like you said in your post before:

      1. Add this proxy between your model and your view
        I can not follow you, - I am a bloody newbie.
      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • VRoninV Offline
        VRoninV Offline
        VRonin
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        The main question is: what type is TblModel?

        "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
        ~Napoleon Bonaparte

        On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

        G4banditG 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • VRoninV VRonin

          The main question is: what type is TblModel?

          G4banditG Offline
          G4banditG Offline
          G4bandit
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          @VRonin said in How to simply change the background colour of a cell inside a TableView:

          The main question is: what type is TblModel?

          Sry, yes it is of QSqlTableModel.

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          • VRoninV Offline
            VRoninV Offline
            VRonin
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            Then TblModel->setData will return false for every role except Qt::EditRole so basically TblModel->setData(proxyModel->index(0,0),QBrush(Qt::red),Qt::BackgroundRole); will do absolutely nothing.

            You need something that handles the other roles that QSqlTableModel ignores. Enter https://pastebin.com/gmNCuUFk

            "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
            ~Napoleon Bonaparte

            On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

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            • G4banditG Offline
              G4banditG Offline
              G4bandit
              wrote on last edited by G4bandit
              #11

              @VRonin

              I agree with you TblModel->setData returns false.

              But my main issue still that I am not able to combine all your information/hints/code parts to one working unit.

              1:
              I have created a header file with the content of "https://pastebin.com/gmNCuUFk"
              Do not know what to do with it.

              2:
              and I also tried to run your code posted on
              VRonin 15. Dez. 2017, 10:31

              3:
              And this point
              VRonin: 1.Add this proxy between your model and your view
              Do not know how to

              VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • G4banditG G4bandit

                @VRonin

                I agree with you TblModel->setData returns false.

                But my main issue still that I am not able to combine all your information/hints/code parts to one working unit.

                1:
                I have created a header file with the content of "https://pastebin.com/gmNCuUFk"
                Do not know what to do with it.

                2:
                and I also tried to run your code posted on
                VRonin 15. Dez. 2017, 10:31

                3:
                And this point
                VRonin: 1.Add this proxy between your model and your view
                Do not know how to

                VRoninV Offline
                VRoninV Offline
                VRonin
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                @G4bandit said in How to simply change the background colour of a cell inside a TableView:

                Do not know how to

                It's the same as

                QSortFilterProxyModel* proxyModel = new QSortFilterProxyModel(this);
                   proxyModel->setSourceModel(TblModel);
                   ui->TV_DBOut->setModel(proxyModel);
                

                but instead of QSortFilterProxyModel use ExtraRolesProxyModel

                "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                1 Reply Last reply
                3
                • G4banditG Offline
                  G4banditG Offline
                  G4bandit
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  I got it!!!

                  SUCESS :D

                  0_1518084519758_85794cbf-3637-47b4-972a-c6e5d8c48e10-grafik.png

                  Thanks a lot

                  P 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • G4banditG Offline
                    G4banditG Offline
                    G4bandit
                    wrote on last edited by G4bandit
                    #14

                    If someone ask how to change the color of headers,- here is a helpful link:

                    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32147213/how-to-change-the-background-color-from-the-headerhorizontal-vertical-qtable#32147945

                    tview->model()->setHeaderData(0,Qt::Horizontal,QBrush(QColor("red")),Qt::BackgroundRole);
                    tview->show();
                    
                    QApplication::setStyle(QStyleFactory::create("Fusion"));
                    

                    The last line was on my PC (Win) necessary to get the effect.

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                    • G4banditG G4bandit

                      I got it!!!

                      SUCESS :D

                      0_1518084519758_85794cbf-3637-47b4-972a-c6e5d8c48e10-grafik.png

                      Thanks a lot

                      P Offline
                      P Offline
                      paul_espinosa
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      @G4banditi need to do somo simililar can help me please , i cant understand

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                      • VRoninV Offline
                        VRoninV Offline
                        VRonin
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        I now implemented a generic proxy for this, I called it Role Mask Proxy Model. I have an example that changes the background, it uses QStringListModel but it's exactly the same with other base models

                        "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                        ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                        On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                        P 1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • VRoninV VRonin

                          I now implemented a generic proxy for this, I called it Role Mask Proxy Model. I have an example that changes the background, it uses QStringListModel but it's exactly the same with other base models

                          P Offline
                          P Offline
                          paul_espinosa
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #17

                          @VRonin so mucth thanks , wonderfull library, i can do

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                          • P Offline
                            P Offline
                            paul_espinosa
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #18

                            if i use a QSqlRelationalTableModel, Role Mask Proxy Model works????

                            VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • P paul_espinosa

                              if i use a QSqlRelationalTableModel, Role Mask Proxy Model works????

                              VRoninV Offline
                              VRoninV Offline
                              VRonin
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #19

                              Yes, works on any model

                              "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                              ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                              On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                              P 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • VRoninV VRonin

                                Yes, works on any model

                                P Offline
                                P Offline
                                paul_espinosa
                                wrote on last edited by paul_espinosa
                                #20

                                @VRonin thanks for your help, now i have a problem, i can not save the data of my QSqlTableModel , i used the example exem_rolemaskeditablesql.cpp i can edit the data but i can not save,

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                                • VRoninV Offline
                                  VRoninV Offline
                                  VRonin
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #21

                                  If you call addMaskedRole passing either Qt::DisplayRole or Qt::EditRole any change will stay in the proxy and not be passed to the source model.

                                  You should only mask the roles that you need, in this case Qt::BackgroundRole.

                                  If it's still not clear, please post us the code using RoleMaskProxyModel and we'll be more specific on the changes to make

                                  "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                                  ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                                  On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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