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Need advise on memory management/garbage collection in QAbstractListModel

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  • S scotryder

    Hi there,

    I'm very new to QT and coming from java memory management is overwhelming for me.

    Here is my plan

    im going to make a QAbstractListModel model, ill use a QList<MyVOObject*> where ill new MyVOObject() and add back to QList. That QList will be use as "source" qlist and ill filter objects from this list and put them in a second list that will appear on ListView. For example show all objects or objects by a single country.

    My question is what pointer should i use? i read somewhere about QSharedPointer but then somewhere i heard that use C++ shared_ptr

    Please advise
    Thanks

    sierdzioS Offline
    sierdzioS Offline
    sierdzio
    Moderators
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    @scotryder said in Need advise on memory management/garbage collection in QAbstractListModel:

    That QList will be use as "source" qlist and ill filter objects from this list and put them in a second list that will appear on ListView. For example show all objects or objects by a single country.

    You can use QSortFilterProxyModel for that.

    My question is what pointer should i use? i read somewhere about QSharedPointer but then somewhere i heard that use C++ shared_ptr

    It does not matter which you choose, pick one that you prefer. QSharedPointer has an advantage of being a Qt class with nice API. shared_ptr is slightly more performant and you'll learn standard C++ API when you use it.

    (Z(:^

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    • S Offline
      S Offline
      scotryder
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      @sierdzio
      Thank you very much :)
      I might have questions regarding integrating it in QML but will post a new question.

      VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • S scotryder

        @sierdzio
        Thank you very much :)
        I might have questions regarding integrating it in QML but will post a new question.

        VRoninV Offline
        VRoninV Offline
        VRonin
        wrote on last edited by VRonin
        #4

        @scotryder said in Need advise on memory management/garbage collection in QAbstractListModel:

        I might have questions regarding integrating it in QML

        In this case, don't implement QAbstractListModel which is fairly hard, declare MyVOObject as a meta type (if it's not a QObject) and use QStandardItemModel. see this wiki page for an example

        "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
        ~Napoleon Bonaparte

        On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

        S 1 Reply Last reply
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        • VRoninV VRonin

          @scotryder said in Need advise on memory management/garbage collection in QAbstractListModel:

          I might have questions regarding integrating it in QML

          In this case, don't implement QAbstractListModel which is fairly hard, declare MyVOObject as a meta type (if it's not a QObject) and use QStandardItemModel. see this wiki page for an example

          S Offline
          S Offline
          scotryder
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          @VRonin Thanks will look into that :)

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          • sierdzioS Offline
            sierdzioS Offline
            sierdzio
            Moderators
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            @VRonin said in Need advise on memory management/garbage collection in QAbstractListModel:

            In this case, don't implement QAbstractListModel which is fairly hard

            It's just a matter of reimplementing data(), roleNames() and setData(), nothing too taxing ;-) Anyway, cool link with QStandardItemModel, thanks for sharing.

            (Z(:^

            VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • sierdzioS sierdzio

              @VRonin said in Need advise on memory management/garbage collection in QAbstractListModel:

              In this case, don't implement QAbstractListModel which is fairly hard

              It's just a matter of reimplementing data(), roleNames() and setData(), nothing too taxing ;-) Anyway, cool link with QStandardItemModel, thanks for sharing.

              VRoninV Offline
              VRoninV Offline
              VRonin
              wrote on last edited by VRonin
              #7

              @sierdzio and insertRows() and removeRows() (using begin and end methods) and buddy() (the one I always forget about)

              "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
              ~Napoleon Bonaparte

              On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

              sierdzioS 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • VRoninV VRonin

                @sierdzio and insertRows() and removeRows() (using begin and end methods) and buddy() (the one I always forget about)

                sierdzioS Offline
                sierdzioS Offline
                sierdzio
                Moderators
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                @VRonin said in Need advise on memory management/garbage collection in QAbstractListModel:

                @sierdzio and insertRows() and removeRows() (using begin and end methods) and buddy() (the one I always forget about)

                These do not need to be implemented, unless you actually need them for something. Model will work fine without these methods.

                Anyway, we're derailing the topic a bit, sorry @scotryder :D

                (Z(:^

                VRoninV 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • S Offline
                  S Offline
                  scotryder
                  wrote on last edited by scotryder
                  #9

                  @sierdzio

                  Ok i created a child class of QSortFilterProxyModel and exposed it to QML, but how do i assign my DataModel (already exported to QML as Class)?

                  ListView{
                  
                  model: MySortProxy{
                  
                  //which property to assing my dataModel
                  
                  }
                  
                  }
                  

                  Sorry, its sourceModel

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                  • sierdzioS sierdzio

                    @VRonin said in Need advise on memory management/garbage collection in QAbstractListModel:

                    @sierdzio and insertRows() and removeRows() (using begin and end methods) and buddy() (the one I always forget about)

                    These do not need to be implemented, unless you actually need them for something. Model will work fine without these methods.

                    Anyway, we're derailing the topic a bit, sorry @scotryder :D

                    VRoninV Offline
                    VRoninV Offline
                    VRonin
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    @sierdzio I like derailing. I think you still need rowCount() reimplemented and I'm not sure you can live without buddy()

                    @scotryder

                    child class of QSortFilterProxyModel

                    Not sure what you mean by "child" here.

                    "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                    ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                    On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • S Offline
                      S Offline
                      scotryder
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      Ok thanks to you both, i finally managed to make my FilterProxyRun (without overrding any methods obviously :P )

                      Now my main problem is, how do i apply filters based on multiple fields of my Person class?
                      for example, i want to filter list of people by applying filters on age, name, location etc.

                      So which method should i override and how i apply multiple filters on roles at once.

                      Thanks

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                      • sierdzioS Offline
                        sierdzioS Offline
                        sierdzio
                        Moderators
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        This might help https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qsortfilterproxymodel.html#filtering

                        (Z(:^

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                        • VRoninV Offline
                          VRoninV Offline
                          VRonin
                          wrote on last edited by VRonin
                          #13

                          Base Class: header, source

                          This requires all filters to be satisfied:

                          #include "MultipleFilterProxy.h"
                          class AndFilterProxy : public MultipleFilterProxy
                          {
                              Q_OBJECT
                              Q_DISABLE_COPY(AndFilterProxy)
                          public:
                              explicit AndFilterProxy(QObject *parent = Q_NULLPTR) : MultipleFilterProxy(parent)
                          {}
                          protected:
                              bool filterAcceptsRow(int source_row, const QModelIndex & source_parent) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE{    
                                  for (int i = 0; i < sourceModel()->columnCount(source_parent); ++i) {
                                      QModelIndex currntIndex = sourceModel()->index(source_row, i, source_parent);
                                      for (auto dateRngIter = m_dateRangeFilter.at(i).constBegin(); dateRngIter != m_dateRangeFilter.at(i).constEnd(); ++dateRngIter) {
                                          const QDate testDate = currntIndex.data(dateRngIter.key()).toDate();
                                          if (!((testDate >= dateRngIter.value().first || dateRngIter.value().first.isNull()) && (testDate <= dateRngIter.value().second || dateRngIter.value().second.isNull())))
                                              return false;
                                          
                                      }
                                      for (auto boolIter = m_boolFilter.at(i).constBegin(); boolIter != m_boolFilter.at(i).constEnd(); ++boolIter) {
                                          const bool testBool = currntIndex.data(boolIter.key()).toBool();
                                          if (testBool != boolIter.value())
                                              return false;
                                      }
                                      for (auto regExpIter = m_regExpFilter.at(i).constBegin(); regExpIter != m_regExpFilter.at(i).constEnd(); ++regExpIter) {
                                          if (regExpIter.value().first.match(currntIndex.data(regExpIter.key()).toString()).hasMatch() != regExpIter.value().second)
                                              return false;
                                      }
                                  }
                              return true;
                          }
                          };
                          

                          This requires any filter to be satisfied:

                          #include "MultipleFilterProxy.h"
                          class OrFilterProxy : public MultipleFilterProxy
                          {
                              Q_OBJECT
                              Q_DISABLE_COPY(OrFilterProxy )
                          public:
                              explicit OrFilterProxy(QObject *parent = Q_NULLPTR) : MultipleFilterProxy(parent)
                          {}
                          protected:
                              bool filterAcceptsRow(int source_row, const QModelIndex & source_parent) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE{    
                                  for (int i = 0; i < sourceModel()->columnCount(source_parent); ++i) {
                                      QModelIndex currntIndex = sourceModel()->index(source_row, i, source_parent);
                                      for (auto dateRngIter = m_dateRangeFilter.at(i).constBegin(); dateRngIter != m_dateRangeFilter.at(i).constEnd(); ++dateRngIter) {
                                          const QDate testDate = currntIndex.data(dateRngIter.key()).toDate();
                                          if (((testDate >= dateRngIter.value().first || dateRngIter.value().first.isNull()) && (testDate <= dateRngIter.value().second || dateRngIter.value().second.isNull())))
                                              return true;
                                          
                                      }
                                      for (auto boolIter = m_boolFilter.at(i).constBegin(); boolIter != m_boolFilter.at(i).constEnd(); ++boolIter) {
                                          const bool testBool = currntIndex.data(boolIter.key()).toBool();
                                          if (testBool == boolIter.value())
                                              return true;
                                      }
                                      for (auto regExpIter = m_regExpFilter.at(i).constBegin(); regExpIter != m_regExpFilter.at(i).constEnd(); ++regExpIter) {
                                          if (regExpIter.value().first.match(currntIndex.data(regExpIter.key()).toString()).hasMatch() == regExpIter.value().second)
                                              return true;
                                      }
                                  }
                              return false;
                          }
                          };
                          

                          "La mort n'est rien, mais vivre vaincu et sans gloire, c'est mourir tous les jours"
                          ~Napoleon Bonaparte

                          On a crusade to banish setIndexWidget() from the holy land of Qt

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                          • S Offline
                            S Offline
                            scotryder
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            @VRonin Thank you very much for such a detailed reply, u r a life saver :)

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