How do I use QKeyEvent::key() even if window is not on top?

[mrjj]

@SnuggleKat
Hi
The trick is always check which library to link to

Then add

LIBS += -luser32

to the .pro file.

[A Former User]

@mrjj said in How do I use QKeyEvent::key() even if window is not on top?:

LIBS += -luser32

Thanks, but the problem still remains the same

[mrjj]

@SnuggleKat
Remember to run qmake after adding it
Up in the build menu.

[A Former User]

@mrjj said in How do I use QKeyEvent::key() even if window is not on top?:

@SnuggleKat
Remember to run qmake after adding it
Up in the build menu.

Thanks. I could compile it now. But the key value doesn't get checked. Could this issue be caused by the function being inside called up by a QTimer?
If I put the function into the MainWindow::MainWindow the RegisterHotKey permanently returns TRUE

[mrjj]

Hi
You mean from a timer slot ?
Should not make a difference however if you call it multiple times t without -
UnregisterHotKey , it might considered it already registered and return false.
you can show what GetLastError says in that case.

[A Former User]

@mrjj said in How do I use QKeyEvent::key() even if window is not on top?:

Hi
You mean from a timer slot ?
Should not make a difference however if you call it multiple times t without -
UnregisterHotKey , it might considered it already registered and return false.
you can show what GetLastError says in that case.

Well, I got it working while the window is on top. But once I leave the window the button isn't registered anymore.

RegisterHotKey(NULL, 0, MOD_IGNORE_ALL_MODIFIER, 0x42);
    MSG msg;
    GetMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0);
    PeekMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0, 0x0001);

    if(msg.wParam == 0x42)  //0x42 is 'b'
    {
        ui->label->setText("true");
        *(cheat_array + 16) = 0x11;
    }
    else
    {
        ui->label->setText("false");
        *(cheat_array + 16) = 0x00;
    }

[mrjj]

Hi
You are using NULL for windows handle
Docs says
"If this parameter is NULL, WM_HOTKEY messages are posted to the message queue of the calling thread and must be processed in the message loop."

So i am wondering if it gets delivered by Qt when its not active.

Try to use its
(HWND)winId();
instead of NULL

[A Former User]

@mrjj said in How do I use QKeyEvent::key() even if window is not on top?:

(HWND)winId();

no change

[mrjj]

@SnuggleKat
Ok, i think its related to how the events are sent when windows not
in focus.

try use eventfilter for native events and see if it comes there when not in focus.
https://forum.qt.io/topic/32640/help-with-qabstractnativeeventfilter

you can also try this sample ( non qt) and see if that works in all cases.
Its uses native msg pump.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <windows.h>

int main()
{       
	enum{ONE_KEYID = 1, TWO_KEYID = 2};
	RegisterHotKey(0, ONE_KEYID, MOD_NOREPEAT, 0x31); // register 1 key as hotkey
	RegisterHotKey(0, TWO_KEYID, MOD_NOREPEAT, 0x32); // register 2 key as hotkey
	MSG msg;
	while(GetMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0))
	{
		PeekMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0, 0x0001);
		switch(msg.message)
		{
		case WM_HOTKEY:
			if(msg.wParam == ONE_KEYID)
			{
				printf("1 Pressed");
			}
			else if(msg.wParam == TWO_KEYID)
			{
				printf("2 Pressed");
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

[A Former User]

@mrjj said in How do I use QKeyEvent::key() even if window is not on top?:

@SnuggleKat
Ok, i think its related to how the events are sent when windows not
in focus.

try use eventfilter for native events and see if it comes there when not in focus.
https://forum.qt.io/topic/32640/help-with-qabstractnativeeventfilter

you can also try this sample ( non qt) and see if that works in all cases.
Its uses native msg pump.

#include <stdio.h>
#includ...

My recent code update was based on this example.
Tried rebuilding it but didn't work either.

And I'm a little bit lost about the EventFilter thing..

[mrjj]

@SnuggleKat

The link have sample of such eventfiler.
its not much code.

Its odd, the other sample didnt work as its windows less and have message pump.
But if u mix with a normal Qt it makes sense as the events are eating by QApplication then.

[A Former User]

@mrjj said in How do I use QKeyEvent::key() even if window is not on top?:

@SnuggleKat

The link have sample of such eventfiler.
its not much code.

Its odd, the other sample didnt work as its windows less and have message pump.
But if u mix with a normal Qt it makes sense as the events are eating by QApplication then.

I'm sorry, I can't get it to compile..

Could it be it doesn't work because the timer() function is a (public) slot?

[mrjj]

@SnuggleKat
A slot is just a normal c++ function.

But i dont understand why you need to call it in a timer.
You normally call it ONLY once to set up hot key.
Then reacts to WM_HOTKEY native event.
There would be no need of a timer.

Mixing Qt application and GetMessage() might have side effects.

This might help
http://amin-ahmadi.com/2015/11/14/how-to-use-system-wide-hotkeys-in-your-qt-application/

[A Former User]

@mrjj said in How do I use QKeyEvent::key() even if window is not on top?:

@SnuggleKat
A slot is just a normal c++ function.

But i dont understand why you need to call it in a timer.
You normally call it ONLY once to set up hot key.
Then reacts to WM_HOTKEY native event.
There would be no need of a timer.

Mixing Qt application and GetMessage() might have side effects.

This might help
http://amin-ahmadi.com/2015/11/14/how-to-use-system-wide-hotkeys-in-your-qt-application/

I need it in a timer because it executes the codehandler as many times a second as defined by the user.
However, I could also transfer the key_value or key_code over to the timer

[mrjj]

Ok. but try the sample i linked. it is using virtual override for native Event and it might work when app is not focused.
Else an event filter on application seems the best way to grab WM_HOTKEY.

[A Former User]

@mrjj said in How do I use QKeyEvent::key() even if window is not on top?:

Ok. but try the sample i linked. it is using virtual override for native Event and it might work when app is not focused.
Else an event filter on application seems the best way to grab WM_HOTKEY.

Wow, it works, thank you!
For some reason it makes the b-key not typing anything. is there are workaround?

[mrjj]

@SnuggleKat
Super :)
Some other app might have requested a hotkey on b.
So if be is not sent to you. it means something else takes it.
I think F12 also reserved and some others.

[A Former User]

@mrjj said in How do I use QKeyEvent::key() even if window is not on top?:

@SnuggleKat
Super :)
Some other app might have requested a hotkey on b.
So if be is not sent to you. it means something else takes it.
I think F12 also reserved and some others.

I see!
Well, it's not too bad though. I will upload a demo once I have made some more progress with my application

[mrjj]

@SnuggleKat
Super. please mark as solved if possible.
You can always open other if later questions comes up.

[A Former User]

@mrjj said in How do I use QKeyEvent::key() even if window is not on top?:

@SnuggleKat
Super. please mark as solved if possible.
You can always open other if later questions comes up.

Here's a little demo video!
https://twitter.com/CosmoCortney/status/929459711388344322

Well, there came up another problem tho..
when I pass another key value to the RegisterHotKey() function any of the both values trigger both functions at the same time.
I think I should un-register the value after it's corresponding function was executed. but how do I do this?