Button backgound non-existent property!

tansgumus

Using QtQuick.Controls 2.0 I want to change the backgound color of Button but Qt says to me

Cannot assign to non-existent property "color"

Why I can't use background.color: "red" while I can use button.background.color = "red"?!

    Button {
        id: button
        x: 220
        y: 281
        width: 200
        height: 40
        text: qsTr("Button")
        // ERROR!!!
        //background.color: "red"
    }
    
    Component.onCompleted: {
        // WORKS!
        button.background.color = "red"
    }

sierdzio

Background is not an attached property, so setting up bindings like object.property: something will not work.

You can either use Binding QML type, or define the background yourself:

Button {
  background: Rectangle {
    color: "red"
  }
}

tansgumus

@sierdzio Thank you for quick response

May I ask you why this works although Qt Creator unable to recognize it in auto completion!

Component.onCompleted: {
        // WORKS!
        button.background.color = "red"
    }

tansgumus

Sorry @sierdzio but I asked this question because I want to change Button background color on runtime like this

    Button {
        id: button
        x: 220
        y: 281
        width: 200
        height: 40
        text: qsTr("Button")
    }

    Component.onCompleted: {
        // WORKS!
        //        button.background.color = "red"
        // WRONG
        background = Rectangle { color: "red" }
    }

sierdzio

It's better to use declarative approach and do it via binding, but yes, changing it via JavaScript in a function is possible, too.

Why Qt Creator did not auto-complete it? Well, probably it's engine does not understand it well enough. What you did in Component.onCompleted is perfectly legal, though. Don't worry about Qt Creator :-)

BTW. Also, consider using Controls' styles: link.

Eeli K

@tansgumus said in Button backgound non-existent property!:

    Component.onCompleted: {
        // WORKS!
        //        button.background.color = "red"
        // WRONG
        background = Rectangle { color: "red" }
    }

Because Component.onCompleted is a javascript function and you can use only js syntax inside it. Rectangle { color: "red" } is QML specific syntax, js doesn't understand it. You can create a component dynamically (see the QML docs) by giving the component as a string to Qt.createQmlObject().

If you use button.background.color = "red" in Component.onCompleted it retains all other properties of the backround; I have found it to be a convenient way to change only one or two properties without messing others. Using other approaches, i.e. defining the whole component either dynamically or declaratively, overwrites everything which may or may not be desirable.