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Forum Update on Tuesday, May 27th 2025

Web crawler app using QWebPage

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qwebpageqwebkitweb pageweb crawler
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  • p3c0P p3c0

    @jelicicm I guess the order of deletion is causing the problem.
    Also where are you calling doDownload ?
    Does it get into replyFinished slot i.e in else part ? I would create QXmlStreamReader object in the else part i.e when it succeeds.

    J Offline
    J Offline
    jelicicm
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    @p3c0 I can't believe this, I never called doDownload(), and I wonder why it doesn't download. Stupid, stupid..

    I created a QFile, and managed to save some page to it. When I open it, everything looks good, and it seems to me that the download works fine. I saved it as .html, and managed to open it nicely.

    However, I'm still not sure that my QXmlStreamReader buffer object is good. I tried printing all of it withui->plainTextEdit->appendPlainText(xml->text().toString());, but after "debug" nothing gets printed?!

    p3c0P 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • J jelicicm

      @p3c0 I can't believe this, I never called doDownload(), and I wonder why it doesn't download. Stupid, stupid..

      I created a QFile, and managed to save some page to it. When I open it, everything looks good, and it seems to me that the download works fine. I saved it as .html, and managed to open it nicely.

      However, I'm still not sure that my QXmlStreamReader buffer object is good. I tried printing all of it withui->plainTextEdit->appendPlainText(xml->text().toString());, but after "debug" nothing gets printed?!

      p3c0P Offline
      p3c0P Offline
      p3c0
      Moderators
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      @jelicicm Is the print slot called ?

      157

      J 1 Reply Last reply
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      • p3c0P p3c0

        @jelicicm Is the print slot called ?

        J Offline
        J Offline
        jelicicm
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        @p3c0 Yes, I have a line that just prints "debug" in my PlainTextEdit field, and that gets printed, but, after that, I want to printout what I have downloaded, and it doesn't work.

        p3c0P 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • J jelicicm

          @p3c0 Yes, I have a line that just prints "debug" in my PlainTextEdit field, and that gets printed, but, after that, I want to printout what I have downloaded, and it doesn't work.

          p3c0P Offline
          p3c0P Offline
          p3c0
          Moderators
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          @jelicicm Ok can you make sure it works in replyFinished else part ? Try the same with buffer.

          157

          J 1 Reply Last reply
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          • p3c0P p3c0

            @jelicicm Ok can you make sure it works in replyFinished else part ? Try the same with buffer.

            J Offline
            J Offline
            jelicicm
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            @p3c0 I did this in my replyFinished, else part>

                    buffer->addData(reply->readAll());
            
                    while(!buffer->atEnd()) {
                        qDebug()<<buffer->readNext();
                    }
            

            What I get are some weird numbers, that I don't understand..
            My qDebug output looks like this

            2
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            1
            

            Web page I was downloading> http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150604-the-bravest-walks-ever-taken

            p3c0P 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • J jelicicm

              @p3c0 I did this in my replyFinished, else part>

                      buffer->addData(reply->readAll());
              
                      while(!buffer->atEnd()) {
                          qDebug()<<buffer->readNext();
                      }
              

              What I get are some weird numbers, that I don't understand..
              My qDebug output looks like this

              2
              8
              4
              6
              4
              6
              4
              6
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              1
              

              Web page I was downloading> http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150604-the-bravest-walks-ever-taken

              p3c0P Offline
              p3c0P Offline
              p3c0
              Moderators
              wrote on last edited by p3c0
              #12

              @jelicicm It prints a TokenType and not the text. Since TokenType is an enum what you see are its values. Also text() will not so the same.
              You can try to print errorString() to see if there are any errors.
              Since readNext prints something it means the there's data in it.
              There are few examples on forums where you can see how to parse the XML using QXmlStreamReader. I would also suggest you to look for htmlinfo example under <QtDir>/xml/htmlinfo installed on your system. Another example would be this. But a more close example will be htmlinfo.

              Edited

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              • J Offline
                J Offline
                jelicicm
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                Wow @p3c0 this really helped a lot! Thank you very much!

                Currently I have>

                void MainWindow::print(QXmlStreamReader *reader)
                {
                    int paragraphCount = 0;
                    QStringList links;
                    QString title;
                    QString text;
                
                    while (!reader->atEnd()) {
                        reader->readNext();
                        /*text = reader->readElementText();
                        if(text.contains("some text")) {
                            qDebug()<<"found text\n";
                        }*/
                        if (reader->isStartElement()) {
                            if (reader->name() == "title")
                                title = reader->readElementText();
                            else if(reader->name() == "a")
                                links.append(reader->attributes().value("href").toString());
                            else if(reader->name() == "p")
                                ++paragraphCount;
                        }
                    }
                    if (reader->hasError()) {
                        ui->plainTextEdit->appendPlainText( "  The HTML file isn't well-formed: " + reader->errorString()+"\n");
                        return;
                    }
                
                    qDebug()<<"Title: "<<title;
                    qDebug()<<"Paragraph count: "<<paragraphCount;
                    qDebug()<<"No of links: "<<links.size();
                    qDebug()<<"One link: "<<links[3];
                }
                

                And, this works perfectly!

                However, when I uncomment reader->readElementText();, I always get an error from little lower in the code.

                What I'm trying to do is to search for some text in the web page, and I guess that should be done with this function, but I can't get it to work.

                p3c0P 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • J jelicicm

                  Wow @p3c0 this really helped a lot! Thank you very much!

                  Currently I have>

                  void MainWindow::print(QXmlStreamReader *reader)
                  {
                      int paragraphCount = 0;
                      QStringList links;
                      QString title;
                      QString text;
                  
                      while (!reader->atEnd()) {
                          reader->readNext();
                          /*text = reader->readElementText();
                          if(text.contains("some text")) {
                              qDebug()<<"found text\n";
                          }*/
                          if (reader->isStartElement()) {
                              if (reader->name() == "title")
                                  title = reader->readElementText();
                              else if(reader->name() == "a")
                                  links.append(reader->attributes().value("href").toString());
                              else if(reader->name() == "p")
                                  ++paragraphCount;
                          }
                      }
                      if (reader->hasError()) {
                          ui->plainTextEdit->appendPlainText( "  The HTML file isn't well-formed: " + reader->errorString()+"\n");
                          return;
                      }
                  
                      qDebug()<<"Title: "<<title;
                      qDebug()<<"Paragraph count: "<<paragraphCount;
                      qDebug()<<"No of links: "<<links.size();
                      qDebug()<<"One link: "<<links[3];
                  }
                  

                  And, this works perfectly!

                  However, when I uncomment reader->readElementText();, I always get an error from little lower in the code.

                  What I'm trying to do is to search for some text in the web page, and I guess that should be done with this function, but I can't get it to work.

                  p3c0P Offline
                  p3c0P Offline
                  p3c0
                  Moderators
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  @jelicicm As the readElementText doc states:

                  Convenience function to be called in case a StartElement was read. Reads until the corresponding EndElement and returns all text in-between.

                  It should be used only when StartElement is encountered. Your commented code doesn't do that. The next code shows how it should be done.

                  157

                  J 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • p3c0P p3c0

                    @jelicicm As the readElementText doc states:

                    Convenience function to be called in case a StartElement was read. Reads until the corresponding EndElement and returns all text in-between.

                    It should be used only when StartElement is encountered. Your commented code doesn't do that. The next code shows how it should be done.

                    J Offline
                    J Offline
                    jelicicm
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    @p3c0 In the meantime I discovered that the problem is in QString text = reader->readElementText();

                    I just did:

                    while (!reader->atEnd()) {
                            reader->readNext();
                    
                            if (reader->isStartElement()) {
                                text = reader->readElementText();
                                qDebug()<<text;
                    }
                    
                        if (reader->hasError()) {
                            ui->plainTextEdit->appendPlainText( "  The HTML file isn't well-formed: " + reader->errorString()+"\n");
                            return;
                        }
                    

                    And, it always prints out: The HTML file isn't well-formed: Expected character data.
                    qDebug just prints
                    "

                    "
                    It doesnt even make a difference if I put this in or not.

                    if (reader->name() == "title")
                                    title = reader->readElementText();
                                else if(reader->name() == "a")
                                    links.append(reader->attributes().value("href").toString());
                                else if(reader->name() == "p")
                                    ++paragraphCount;
                    

                    For a moment I thought that reader is emptied after reading text, but thats not it.

                    p3c0P 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • J jelicicm

                      @p3c0 In the meantime I discovered that the problem is in QString text = reader->readElementText();

                      I just did:

                      while (!reader->atEnd()) {
                              reader->readNext();
                      
                              if (reader->isStartElement()) {
                                  text = reader->readElementText();
                                  qDebug()<<text;
                      }
                      
                          if (reader->hasError()) {
                              ui->plainTextEdit->appendPlainText( "  The HTML file isn't well-formed: " + reader->errorString()+"\n");
                              return;
                          }
                      

                      And, it always prints out: The HTML file isn't well-formed: Expected character data.
                      qDebug just prints
                      "

                      "
                      It doesnt even make a difference if I put this in or not.

                      if (reader->name() == "title")
                                      title = reader->readElementText();
                                  else if(reader->name() == "a")
                                      links.append(reader->attributes().value("href").toString());
                                  else if(reader->name() == "p")
                                      ++paragraphCount;
                      

                      For a moment I thought that reader is emptied after reading text, but thats not it.

                      p3c0P Offline
                      p3c0P Offline
                      p3c0
                      Moderators
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      @jelicicm After some analysis I'm to unsure about the detailed working of it.
                      However QXmlStreamReader can help you in extracting the links which you can probably use in your web crawler implemention as shown in that example.
                      Also to implement something as simple as searching you can instead resort to QTextStream. Set the html content as byte array to it. The iterate over it, extract the line and check if the particular word exists in it using QString::contains.

                      157

                      1 Reply Last reply
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