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  4. [SOLVED]Make QtCreator, QMake and clang3.2 work with c++11
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[SOLVED]Make QtCreator, QMake and clang3.2 work with c++11

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  • ? Offline
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    A Former User
    wrote on last edited by
    #17

    @
    TEMPLATE = app
    CONFIG += console
    CONFIG -= app_bundle
    CONFIG -= qt
    CONFIG += -stdlib=libc++

    SOURCES += main.cpp

    #QMAKE_LFLAGS += -nodefaultlibs /usr/lib/libstdc++.dylib /usr/lib/libgcc_s.1.dylib

    QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -stdlib=libc++
    QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11
    QMAKE_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.7
    #QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 #this line also give the same error message
    @

    error message
    clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

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      alexisdm
      wrote on last edited by
      #18

      Try this: http://qt-project.org/forums/viewthread/17150

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      • ? Offline
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        A Former User
        wrote on last edited by
        #19

        [quote author="alexisdm" date="1360245040"]Try this: http://qt-project.org/forums/viewthread/17150[/quote]

        According to the informations of the link, I add
        QMAKE_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.7
        just as the previous post

        But I get another error message
        clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

        The contents of the makefile
        "makefile":http://pastebin.com/CaiFdNtF

        Apparently, it do not link to the proper library
        Where is the proper library?

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          alexisdm
          wrote on last edited by
          #20

          According to the generated makefile, the target is still 10.4.
          Can you show the compilation output to see how clang++ is invoked ?

          If you have to add -stdlib=libc++, that means the current Qt installation uses libstdc++, and you won't be able to compile anything with both Qt and libc++, unless you recompile Qt.

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          • ? Offline
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            A Former User
            wrote on last edited by
            #21

            Sorry, looks like I posted a wrong makefile
            This time I'm sure the target is 10.7
            "makefile":http://pastebin.com/SqG8hyPZ

            .pro
            @
            TEMPLATE = app
            CONFIG += console
            CONFIG -= app_bundle
            CONFIG -= qt
            #CONFIG += -stdlib=libc++

            SOURCES += main.cpp

            #QMAKE_LFLAGS += -nodefaultlibs /usr/lib/libstdc++.dylib /usr/lib/libgcc_s.1.dylib

            QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -stdlib=libc++
            QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11
            #QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -mmacosx-version-min=10.7
            QMAKE_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.7

            #LIBS += /usr/lib/libstdc++.dylib /usr/lib/libgcc_s.1.dylib

            @

            "error messages":http://pastebin.com/0RahN86i

            bq. If you have to add -stdlib=libc++, that means the current Qt installation uses libstdc++, and you won’t be able to compile anything with both Qt and libc++, unless you recompile Qt.

            How about Qt5?Do I need to add -stdlib=libc++ if it is Qt5?
            I would upgrade my projects to Qt5 if I could skip the pain of recompile

            Whatever, now the problem is how to make QtCreator could work with clang++
            and c++11.Command line can make the job done but the makefile generated
            by qmake can't compile.

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            • ? Offline
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              A Former User
              wrote on last edited by
              #22

              I give Qt5.0.1 a try, it has a same problem too
              But this is expectable since the codes have nothing
              to do with Qt but QtCreator and clang++.

              I install Qt5.0.1 and Qt4.8.4 on mac together
              Not sure this could be a problem or not

              .pro of Qt5
              @
              TEMPLATE = app
              CONFIG += console
              CONFIG -= app_bundle
              CONFIG -= qt
              CONFIG += c++11
              #CONFIG += -stdlib=libc++

              SOURCES += main.cpp

              #QMAKE_LFLAGS += -nodefaultlibs /usr/lib/libstdc++.dylib /usr/lib/libgcc_s.1.dylib

              QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -stdlib=libc++
              #QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11
              QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -mmacosx-version-min=10.7
              #QMAKE_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.7

              #LIBS += /usr/lib/libstdc++.dylib /usr/lib/libgcc_s.1.dylib
              @

              "makefile":http://pastebin.com/76PUzw2u

              "error messages":http://pastebin.com/WTWrwm8d

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              • ? Offline
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                A Former User
                wrote on last edited by
                #23

                I am thinking of using gcc4.7 to replace clang3.2
                Compile with gcc come from the osx is fine with Qt4.8.4

                But Qt5.0.1 would generate a warning message no matter it is
                clang or gcc

                ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/yyyy/Qt5.0.1/5.0.1/clang_64/qtbase/lib'

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                • ? Offline
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                  A Former User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #24

                  I download gcc4.8 by macport

                  //install gcc48
                  sudo port install gcc48

                  //set gcc48 as the default compiler
                  sudo port select --set gcc mp-gcc48

                  set the compiler under /opt/local/bin/g++ for Qt5.0.1

                  .pro file

                  @
                  TEMPLATE = app
                  CONFIG += console
                  CONFIG -= app_bundle
                  CONFIG -= qt

                  SOURCES += main.cpp

                  QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -std=c++0x
                  @

                  codes
                  @
                  //
                  // main.cpp
                  // yyyy
                  //
                  // Created by yyyy on 2/6/13.
                  // Copyright (c) 2013 yyyy. All rights reserved.
                  //

                  #include <functional>
                  #include <iostream>
                  #include <memory>
                  #include <string>
                  #include <vector>

                  template<typename T>
                  inline void print_comma_separated_list(T value)
                  {
                  std::cout<<value<<std::endl;
                  }

                  template<typename First,typename ... Rest>
                  void print_comma_separated_list(First first,Rest ... rest)
                  {
                  std::cout<<first<<",";
                  print_comma_separated_list(rest...);
                  }

                  constexpr int multiply_two(int a)
                  {
                  return a * 2;
                  }

                  int main()
                  {

                  // insert code here...
                  std::cout << "Hello, World!"<<std::endl;
                  
                  auto func = [](){ std::cout << "hahaha\n"; };
                  func();
                  
                  std::vector<std::string> strs{"yahoo", "haha"};
                  for(auto const &data : strs){
                      std::cout<<data<<std::endl;
                  }
                  
                  std::vector<std::string> strs2 = std::move(strs);
                  for(auto const &data : strs2){
                      std::cout<<data<<std::endl;
                  }
                  
                  std::unique_ptr<int> A(new int(3));
                  std::cout<<*A<<std::endl;
                  
                  print_comma_separated_list(32, "444", 34.564564, "lalamimilolipo");
                  
                  return 0;
                  

                  }
                  @

                  without any warning or errors
                  but it will pop out warning if I use Qt5

                  ld: warning: directory not found for option ‘-F/Users/yyyy/Qt5.0.1/5.0.1/clang_64/qtbase/lib’

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                    alexisdm
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #25

                    With clang, the linker doesn't get the -stdlib=libc++ option, so it was trying to link with libstdc++:
                    @clang++ -headerpad_max_install_names -mmacosx-version-min=10.6 -o test01 main.o @

                    Try adding:
                    @LIBS += -stdlib=libc++ -std=c++11@

                    I'm not sure if -std=c++11 is needed for the linker.

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                    • ? Offline
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                      A Former User
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #26

                      [quote author="alexisdm" date="1360328228"]With clang, the linker doesn't get the -stdlib=libc++ option, so it was trying to link with libstdc++:
                      @clang++ -headerpad_max_install_names -mmacosx-version-min=10.6 -o test01 main.o @

                      Try adding:
                      @LIBS += -stdlib=libc++ -std=c++11@

                      I'm not sure if -std=c++11 is needed for the linker.[/quote]

                      Thanks, the problem finally solved(half)

                      The .pro file
                      @
                      TEMPLATE = app
                      CONFIG += console
                      CONFIG -= app_bundle
                      CONFIG -= qt
                      #CONFIG += c++11

                      SOURCES += main.cpp

                      LIBS += -stdlib=libc++ #don't need -std=c++11

                      QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -stdlib=libc++
                      QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11
                      QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -mmacosx-version-min=10.7
                      @

                      Not done yet, we have to change the parameters of the makefile too

                      @
                      ####### Compiler, tools and options

                      CC = clang
                      CXX = clang++
                      DEFINES =
                      CFLAGS = -pipe -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -O2 -Wall -W -fPIE $(DEFINES)
                      CXXFLAGS = -pipe -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -stdlib=libc++ -std=c++11 -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -O2 -Wall -W -fPIE $(DEFINES)
                      INCPATH = -I../../../yyyy/Qt5.0.1/5.0.1/clang_64/mkspecs/macx-clang -I.
                      LINK = clang++
                      LFLAGS = -headerpad_max_install_names -mmacosx-version-min=10.7
                      LIBS = $(SUBLIBS) -stdlib=libc++
                      AR = ar cq
                      RANLIB = ranlib -s
                      QMAKE = /Users/yyyy/Qt5.0.1/5.0.1/clang_64/bin/qmake
                      @

                      change 10.6 to 10.7 since
                      QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 or
                      QMAKE_MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.7
                      would not change the mmacosx-version-min to 10.7

                      Thanks for your big helps, If I am familiar with makefile
                      This problem could be solved faster

                      But it would generate the warning message
                      ld: warning: directory not found for option '-F/Users/yyyy/Qt5.0.1/5.0.1/clang_64/qtbase/lib'

                      After I go into the path and type ls -al, I really don't have anything called /qtbase/lib

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                      • ? Offline
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                        A Former User
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #27

                        Do some change on .pro file

                        @
                        TEMPLATE = app
                        CONFIG += console
                        CONFIG -= app_bundle
                        CONFIG -= qt

                        SOURCES += main.cpp

                        LIBS += -stdlib=libc++

                        QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -stdlib=libc++
                        QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11
                        QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -mmacosx-version-min=10.7
                        QMAKE_LFLAGS += -mmacosx-version-min=10.7
                        @

                        Don't need to alter the makefile by hand

                        The warning still exist, do I need to solve the warning message?
                        Or I could simply ignore it?

                        Oh man, I hope that the support of c++11 could become mature ASAP
                        then all of us don't need to go through so many trouble
                        when we want to use it.

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                          A Former User
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #28

                          According to the sites
                          "Qt bug":https://bugreports.qt-project.org/browse/QTBUG-28336

                          This warning could be ignored, let us hope that Qt5.1 will fixe this bug

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