Using .INI file[SOLVED]
-
Hi guys, so I have a code like belowto read my .ini file, but nothing is happening. Can someone please help.
@QSettings settings("/home/test/Documents/Wave/signalgenerator.ini", QSettings::IniFormat);
settings.beginGroup("values1");
const QStringList childKeys = settings.childKeys();
QHash<QString, QString> values;
foreach (const QString &childKey, childKeys)
values.insert(childKey, settings.value(childKey).toString());
settings.endGroup();
settings.beginGroup("values2");
const QStringList childKeys = settings.childKeys();
QHash<QString, QString> values;
foreach (const QString &childKey, childKeys)
values.insert(childKey, settings.value(childKey).toString());
settings.endGroup(); @ -
Define "nothing is happening" please and paste the ini file you're trying to read.
-
Do you use the same INI file you post earlier?
And what is not "happening"?qDebug() is your friend! Check if the file is loaded and you can retrieve data with settings.value().toString();
a simple
[code]
qDebug() << settings.value("KEYNAME").toString();
[/code]
will help you determine if the file is loaded and you can get the data out of it.In my opinion, check if it loads the file and if you can get any value out of it (even if you have to hard code it, instead of picking it up from the childkeys list), for example (if you still use that INI file which I think wont work):
[code]
qDebug() << settings.value("values/nsine").toString();
[/code]Edit: Don't forget to #include <QDebug>
-
[quote author="Volker" date="1314023430"]Define "nothing is happening" please and paste the ini file you're trying to read.[/quote]
Hi, thanks for the reply. The .ini file is below. What i meant by nothing is happening was that the values I am trying to read are not being read into my program. What I am trying to do is:
I have a QComboBox in my window which has 2 options: Board 1 and Board2 which have their own specifications for values for variables(nsine, nsquare, ntri and nmulti) used in my program. I want to use a .INI file to call these values. Under each board, I want to assign values to the following variables: nsine, nsquare, ntri and nmulti.
Sorry for not being more clear earlier.signalgenerator.ini:
@[board1]
name = Board1[values1]
nsine = 8.56
nsquare = 8.56
ntri = 13.8
nmulti = 8.56[board2]
name = Board2[values2]
nsine = 50
nsquare = 50
ntri =5
nmulti = 50
@ -
[quote author="Eus" date="1314023593"]Do you use the same INI file you post earlier?
And what is not "happening"?qDebug() is your friend! Check if the file is loaded and you can retrieve data with settings.value().toString();
a simple
[code]
qDebug() << settings.value("KEYNAME").toString();
[/code]
will help you determine if the file is loaded and you can get the data out of it.In my opinion, check if it loads the file and if you can get any value out of it (even if you have to hard code it, instead of picking it up from the childkeys list), for example (if you still use that INI file which I think wont work):
[code]
qDebug() << settings.value("values/nsine").toString();
[/code]Edit: Don't forget to #include <QDebug>[/quote]
Hi, Thanks for the reply. By nothing is happening, i mean that the variables in my program are not being assigned the values from the .ini file.
i used qdebug() and it showed me that there was no value for nsine or any of the other variables. Why is that? what am i doing wrong? -
I think that your problem has something to do with the location of your file.
I am not sure if QSettings doesn't require some relative path to the working dir, or is it permissions problem?
Can you try writing a value to the file, then retrieve it? QSettings should create the file if it doesn't exist, so maybe check if you do not have another file with the same name? -
Seems that your file cannot be accessed or something similar. This code works for me:
@
QSettings settings("/tmp/qdn-test.ini", QSettings::IniFormat);
qDebug() << settings.allKeys();settings.beginGroup("values1");
const QStringList childKeys = settings.childKeys();
QHash<QString, QString> values1;
foreach (const QString &childKey, childKeys) {
qDebug() << childKey << "-->" << settings.value(childKey).toString();
values1.insert(childKey, settings.value(childKey).toString());
}
settings.endGroup();
qDebug() << "values1 hash:" << values1;
@The out put is as expceted:
@
("board1/name", "board2/name", "values1/nmulti", "values1/nsine", "values1/nsquare", "values1/ntri", "values2/nmulti", "values2/nsine", "values2/nsquare", "values2/ntri")"nmulti" --> "8.56"
"nsine" --> "8.56"
"nsquare" --> "8.56"
"ntri" --> "13.8"values1 hash: QHash(("nsine", "8.56")("nmulti", "8.56")("ntri", "13.8")("nsquare", "8.56"))
@ -
[quote author="Eus" date="1314024570"]I think that your problem has something to do with the location of your file.
I am not sure if QSettings doesn't require some relative path to the working dir, or is it permissions problem?
Can you try writing a value to the file, then retrieve it? QSettings should create the file if it doesn't exist, so maybe check if you do not have another file with the same name?[/quote]Hi, I double checked my file path and it seems to be correct. I checked and there is no other file with the same name.
Earlier, you said:
"if you still use that INI file which I think wont work"
Why is that? -
[quote author="ogopa" date="1313765413"]
My ini file looks something like this:@[board]
name = Board1[values]
nsine = 8.56
nsquare = 8.56
ntri = 13.8
nmulti = 8.56[board]
name = Board2[values]
nsine = 10.5
nsquare = 10.5
ntri = 15.6
nmulti = 10.5@[/quote]
same group names, same key names?
if you try to access it, which value it should get? -
[quote author="ogopa" date="1314025273"]
Hi, I double checked my file path and it seems to be correct. I checked and there is no other file with the same name.
[/quote]Did you try to open the file with QFile in your Qt app, read the contents and check what's in it?
@
QFile iniFile("/tmp/qdn-test.ini");
QFileInfo iniFileFI(iniFile);
if(iniFile.exists()) {
if(iniFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
QString contents(iniFile.readAll());
qDebug() << contents;} else { qDebug() << "ERROR: file cannot be openend"; qDebug() << "Error message is:" << iniFile.errorString(); }
} else {
qDebug() << "ERROR: file does not exist.";
}
@ -
[quote author="Volker" date="1314024957"]Seems that your file cannot be accessed or something similar. This code works for me:
@
QSettings settings("/tmp/qdn-test.ini", QSettings::IniFormat);
qDebug() << settings.allKeys();settings.beginGroup("values1");
const QStringList childKeys = settings.childKeys();
QHash<QString, QString> values1;
foreach (const QString &childKey, childKeys) {
qDebug() << childKey << "-->" << settings.value(childKey).toString();
values1.insert(childKey, settings.value(childKey).toString());
}
settings.endGroup();
qDebug() << "values1 hash:" << values1;
@The out put is as expceted:
@
("board1/name", "board2/name", "values1/nmulti", "values1/nsine", "values1/nsquare", "values1/ntri", "values2/nmulti", "values2/nsine", "values2/nsquare", "values2/ntri")"nmulti" --> "8.56"
"nsine" --> "8.56"
"nsquare" --> "8.56"
"ntri" --> "13.8"values1 hash: QHash(("nsine", "8.56")("nmulti", "8.56")("ntri", "13.8")("nsquare", "8.56"))
@
[/quote]Thanks, i am getting the same output now. But the variables in my program are not being assigned those respective values.
-
I would bet a penny that you're screwed up with some scoping issues and your hash variables are destroyed on leaving the code that reads the settings.
-
Yeah, I agree with Volker, maybe give us some more of your code, to make sure you are not getting out of the scope. That would have been my next guess as well.
-
a
-
How is that last code snippet related to your QSettings problem? I don't see any QSettings calls in that and my my crystal ball is out of order right now...
I strongly suggest you put your hands off that wave generation stuff immediately and learn the very basic stuff of programming in general and the details of C++ in particular.
Please don't feel offended, but I really do have the impression that you lack a good bunch of basic knowledge how all this pointers, references, classes, member variables, local variables, scopes etc.pp. play together. And to put a nice complication on top you're using C external stuff in your app. Please step back from that for a while, learn the mentioned basics and then get back to your wave generation project. It will save you from many more frustrating moments and you will have much more fun continuing your current project once you can focus on the actual stuff than on the C/C++ clutters...
-
Sorry guys for the previous unrelated post. I got rid of it. So I took some time to read up a little more and I came up with this: my .ini file and my code:
signalgenerator.ini:
[CODE][values]
calibration = 8.56
calibration2 = 15
[/CODE]code:
[CODE]QSettings settings("/home/test/Documents/Wave/signalgenerator.ini", QSettings::IniFormat);
qDebug() << settings.allKeys();settings.beginGroup("values"); const QStringList childKeys = settings.childKeys(); QHash<QString, QString> values; foreach (const QString &childKey, childKeys) { qDebug() << childKey << "->" << settings.value(childKey).toString(); values.insert(childKey, settings.value(childKey).toString()); ui->calbEdit->setText(settings.value(childKey).toString()); //displays value in my line edit if (childKey == "calibration") { calfactor = settings.value(childKey).toFloat();break;} if (childKey == "calibration2") { calfactor2 = settings.value(childKey).toFloat();break;} } settings.endGroup(); qDebug() << "values hash:" << values;
for(i = 1; i < 3; i++){
ui->comboBox->addItem("Board"+QString::number(i));if (i = 1){ int index = ui->comboBox->findData(calfactor); ui->comboBox->setCurrentIndex(index); } break; if (i = 2){ int index = ui->comboBox->findData(calfactor2); ui->comboBox->setCurrentIndex(index); } break;
}
[/CODE]
I have called in the the values of calfactor and calfactor2 from an ini file. With the above code i am trying to make 2 options in the comboBox called Board1 and Board2. The problems i am having are:-Only one option: "Board1" is showing up. "Board2" is not showing up. Im not sure why?
-Using the qdebug lines that I placed in my code. I am getting the following output:
CODE
"calibration" -> "8.56"
values hash: QHash(("calibration", "8.56")) [/CODE]
Why isn't the information for calibration2 showing up?
Any help would be greatly appreciated. -
@
if (i = 1){
int index = ui->comboBox->findData(calfactor);
ui->comboBox->setCurrentIndex(index);
} break;
@
You break the loop before the int i can get another value. You loop is poorly constructed as well.....In my opinion you should listen to what Volker said and go back to some more basic stuff first.....
-
[quote author="Eus" date="1314127853"]@
if (i = 1){
int index = ui->comboBox->findData(calfactor);
ui->comboBox->setCurrentIndex(index);
} break;
@
You break the loop before the int i can get another value. In my opinion you should listen to what Volker said and go back to some more basic stuff first.....[/quote]Thanks, i saw that and had fixed it. But, it wouldn't work anyway because of the first problem i stated which was, there is no option for "Board2" being added to my QComboBox, only "Board1". I'm confused as to why that is because my loop says from 1 till less than 3, which should include Board1 and Board2.
-
You have two errors in the code:
The "break" statements are exiting the loop early
You are using if (i = 1) instead of if (i == 1) in your if statements.
-
I am actually amazed it works. Do you have the variable i declared somewhere in the app? Because of your "for" loop, your app shouldn't start at all (having "i" with no type).
I think your app does exactly what your code suggests it to do.P.S. There is a better way to get the values and values count from QSettings. Read the documentation to get familiar with it.