[SOLVED] linking errors in Qt
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And we already discussed the linking "here.":http://developer.qt.nokia.com/forums/viewthread/8227/P15/ earier.
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[quote author="Volker" date="1312320331"]You usually declare the methods or functions in a header file and implement it in a source file (.c or .cpp). Your problem has nothing to do with Qt (despite that the methods are called from some slot or the like).
Are you really sure you have implemented the methods and that implementation is actually compiled?[/quote]
Sorry for my language it was wrong. I have defined the function in wave.cpp. I have declared it in the header file wave.h and I have called it in main.cpp. Isn't this the method used to call functions from my main.cpp to wave.cpp?
[quote author="mlong" date="1312320550"]I'm still confused as to you're redefining the functions in wave.cpp. They are already defined in the alsa library, no? It should just be a matter of calling the functions that already exist in the library, rather than creating your own versions.
[/quote]
I have defined functions that I wrote myself as it contains content that I wrote, it is not a predefined function that already exists in the alsa library. The functions I wrote are write_loop(), set_sw_params() and set_hwparams().I'm really sorry for my terrible explanations so far.
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Are you needing, perhaps, to put the static functions inside of your wave class, then? Then you could call them from main using wave::write_loop(), etc.? That seems like it might be a cleaner implementation than trying to deal with file scope and all kinds of C-like stuff.
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[quote author="mlong" date="1312394247"]Are you needing, perhaps, to put the static functions inside of your wave class, then? Then you could call them from main using wave::write_loop(), etc.? That seems like it might be a cleaner implementation than trying to deal with file scope and all kinds of C-like stuff.
[/quote]It doesn't allow functions to be placed inside a wave class.
[quote author="Volker" date="1312394407"]Are you sure your wave.cpp is compiled?[/quote]
Yes, i'm sure -
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[quote author="mlong" date="1312395659"]
[quote author="ogopa" date="1312395537"]
It doesn't allow functions to be placed inside a wave class.
[/quote]What doesn't allow functions to be placed inside a wave class?
[/quote]Qt Creator doesn't allow to place functions inside a wave class for example inside a class of the pushbutton i.e mine is void on_pushButton_clicked().
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Qt Creator comes with a very full-featured text editor that allows all kinds of things to happen. ;-)
I suspect that perhaps the problem lies with a lack of understanding of some basic C++ constructs. Without that common ground, there's not a lot I can help you with, either.
Classes are much, much more than a collection of GUI elements. If including a new method in a class is a stumbling block, then there's a lot of catching up that needs to be done at a very elementary level to make your life a bit easier doing this development.
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[quote author="mlong" date="1312396112"]Qt Creator comes with a very full-featured text editor that allows all kinds of things to happen. ;-)
I suspect that perhaps the problem lies with a lack of understanding of some basic C++ constructs. Without that common ground, there's not a lot I can help you with, either.
Classes are much, much more than a collection of GUI elements. If including a new method in a class is a stumbling block, then there's a lot of catching up that needs to be done at a very elementary level to make your life a bit easier doing this development.
[/quote]
[quote author="Volker" date="1312395756"]Then I'm bailed out. We cannot guess, what's going on.
I suggest, you boil down the problem to a small, yet complete and compilable test case and provide us the sources. Then we can have a look. Just add some dummy implementation for your functions.[/quote]
Thanks guys for your help, I really appreciate it. I've decided to place all the functions inside main.cpp to avoid these errors for now, so I can move on, but I would like to learn how to fix this problem so I will revisit it later.
So now, the errors have gone, my program builds fine without any errors, but when I run it, my gui window does not pop up and I get the following message in my output pane. I'm not sure what it means. Could you take a look please. I have tracked it down to my function int main(), but I can't see what is wrong with the function. Both the output message and my main function are below:@Starting /home/test/Documents/Wave-build-desktop/Wave...
*** glibc detected *** /home/test/Documents/Wave-build-desktop/Wave: double free or corruption (!prev): 0x000000000060b580 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib64/libc.so.6(+0x733b6)[0x7fc7656023b6]
/lib64/libc.so.6(cfree+0x6c)[0x7fc7656072dc]
/home/test/Documents/Wave-build-desktop/Wave[0x405359]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xfd)[0x7fc7655adbfd]
/home/test/Documents/Wave-build-desktop/Wave[0x4042b9]
======= Memory map: ========
00400000-00409000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 9962313 /home/test/Documents/Wave-build-desktop/Wave
00608000-00609000 r--p 00008000 08:03 9962313 /home/test/Documents/Wave-build-desktop/Wave
...
.......@@int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{struct option long_option[] = { {"help", 0, NULL, 'h'}, {"device", 1, NULL, 'D'}, {"rate", 1, NULL, 'r'}, {"channels", 1, NULL, 'c'}, {"frequency", 1, NULL, 'f'}, {"buffer", 1, NULL, 'b'}, {"period", 1, NULL, 'p'}, {"method", 1, NULL, 'm'}, {"format", 1, NULL, 'o'}, {"verbose", 1, NULL, 'v'}, {"noresample", 1, NULL, 'n'}, {"pevent", 1, NULL, 'e'}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}, }; int err, morehelp; snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hwparams; snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams; int method = 0; short int *samp; snd_pcm_t *h; snd_pcm_channel_area_t *area; snd_pcm_t *handle = (snd_pcm_t*) h; unsigned char *samples = (unsigned char*) samp; unsigned int chn; snd_pcm_channel_area_t *areas = (snd_pcm_channel_area_t*) area; snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hwparams); snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams); err = snd_output_stdio_attach(&output, stdout, 0); if (err < 0) { printf("Output failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(err)); return 0; }// cout<<"Playback device is %s "<<","<< device);
// cout<<"Stream parameters are %iHz, %s, %i channels "<<","<< rate<<","<< snd_pcm_format_name(format), channels;
// cout<<"Sine wave rate is %.4fHz "<<","<< freq;
// cout<<"Using transfer method: %s "<<","<< transfer_methods[method].name;if ((err = snd_pcm_open(&h, device, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0)) < 0) { printf("Playback open error: %s\n", snd_strerror(err)); return 0; } if ((err = set_hwparams(h, hwparams, transfer_methods[method].access)) < 0) { printf("Setting of hwparams failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(err)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if ((err = set_swparams(h, swparams)) < 0) { printf("Setting of swparams failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(err)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (verbose > 0) snd_pcm_dump(h, output); samp = new short int [period_size * channels * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format)]; if (samp == NULL) { printf("Not enough memory\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } area = new snd_pcm_channel_area_t [channels, sizeof(snd_pcm_channel_area_t)]; if (area == NULL) { printf("Not enough memory\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } for (chn = 0; chn < channels; chn++) { area[chn].addr = samp; area[chn].first = chn * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format); area[chn].step = channels * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format); } err = write_loop(h, samp, area); if (err < 0) printf("Transfer failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(err)); delete(area); delete(samp); snd_pcm_close(h); return 0;QApplication a(argc, argv);
wave w;
w.show();return a.exec();}@
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Why should it show up? You terminate main() in line 90, the program never reaches your GUI stuff on line 93 and onwards.
For your memory error: compile the application in debug mode and run it in the debugger, it then should print where the memory corruption occurs.
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[quote author="Volker" date="1312397087"]Why should it show up? You terminate main() in line 90, the program never reaches your GUI stuff on line 93 and onwards.
For your memory error: compile the application in debug mode and run it in the debugger, it then should print where the memory corruption occurs.[/quote]
Thanks alot
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[quote author="mlong" date="1312397119"]It looks like you're doing all of your magic in main, then cleaning things up and calling return at line 90. That exits the program. Anything after that never gets executed (including all of your QApplication stuff.)[/quote]
Thanks man
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[quote author="mlong" date="1312397119"]It looks like you're doing all of your magic in main, then cleaning things up and calling return at line 90. That exits the program. Anything after that never gets executed (including all of your QApplication stuff.)[/quote]
[quote author="Volker" date="1312397087"]Why should it show up? You terminate main() in line 90, the program never reaches your GUI stuff on line 93 and onwards.
For your memory error: compile the application in debug mode and run it in the debugger, it then should print where the memory corruption occurs.[/quote]
So I commented out the return statement (as below) which exited the code to see if the gui window would pop up, but i'm still getting the exact same error and the gui window still isn't popping up. The debugger still says there is a problem with the line:
@delete[] area;@
however i tried debugging the program manually and i found that it runs fine and the gui window does pop up when i take out the following lines (the for loop):
@for (chn = 0; chn < channels; chn++) {
area[chn].addr = samp;
area[chn].first = chn * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
area[chn].step = channels * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
}@
I'm not sure what is wrong wit these lines@........
area = new snd_pcm_channel_area_t [channels, sizeof(snd_pcm_channel_area_t)];
if (area == NULL) {
printf("Not enough memory\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (chn = 0; chn < channels; chn++) {
area[chn].addr = samp;
area[chn].first = chn * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
area[chn].step = channels * snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
}err = write_loop(h, samp, area); if (err < 0) printf("Transfer failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(err)); delete[] area; delete[] samp; snd_pcm_close(h); // return 0;QApplication a(argc, argv);
wave w;
w.show();return a.exec();}@