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Problem with establishing classic bluetooth connection

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  • S Offline
    S Offline
    Szymeski97
    wrote on last edited by Szymeski97
    #1

    Hello everyone.
    I need to write an app using Bluetooth to data flow. My experience with QT is not very big and I have never used Bluetooth classes before, so I wanted to learn this from some simple example. I chose my BT speaker and wrote some lines of code which should connect my RaspberryPi to the speaker. Unfortunately I get errors I can't deal with.

    Console output:

    pi@raspberrypi:~/Desktop/build-MyApp-Desktop-Debug $ sudo ./MyApp
    libEGL warning: DRI2: failed to authenticate
    QStandardPaths: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set, defaulting to '/tmp/runtime-root'
    Bluetooth works! 
    
    New device found:  "40-1A-94-0C-4D-18"  (  "40:1A:94:0C:4D:18"  )
    New device found:  "4B-BB-97-31-66-6A"  (  "4B:BB:97:31:66:6A"  )
    New device found:  "4F-C3-B4-14-74-64"  (  "4F:C3:B4:14:74:64"  )
    New device found:  "59-42-47-87-38-EA"  (  "59:42:47:87:38:EA"  )
    New device found:  "A10"  (  "70:78:1A:FF:4C:02"  )
    qt.bluetooth.bluez: SDP scan failure QProcess::ExitStatus(CrashExit) 9
    qt.bluetooth.bluez: SDP search failed for "<Unknown>"
    

    This error is troublesome for me because I don't understand why it appears and how to fix it.
    Also, when I add this code line after calling connectToService():

    qDebug() << socket.error() << endl;
    

    I gets something like that:

    QBluetoothSocket::SocketError( -2 )
    

    Which means: QBluetoothSocket::NoSocketError as far as I know, but I can't interpret it properly so it isn't a helping hand.

    My Class source file:

    #include "btconnection.h"
    #include <QDebug>
    #include <QObject>
    #include <QtBluetooth/QBluetoothDeviceInfo>
    #include <QtBluetooth/QBluetoothDeviceDiscoveryAgent>
    #include <QtBluetooth/QBluetoothUuid>
    #include <QtBluetooth/QBluetoothSocket>
    
    BTConnection::BTConnection(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
    {
    
    }
    
    void BTConnection::init()
    {
        localDevice = new QBluetoothLocalDevice(this);
        if(localDevice->isValid())
        {
            qInfo() << "Bluetooth works!" <<endl;
            localDevice->powerOn();
            localDevice->setHostMode(QBluetoothLocalDevice::HostDiscoverable);
            this->startDeviceDiscovery();
        }
        else
        {
            qInfo() << "Bluetooth does't works!" <<endl;
        }
    }
    
    void BTConnection::startDeviceDiscovery()
    {
        deviceAgent = new QBluetoothDeviceDiscoveryAgent(this);
        QObject::connect(deviceAgent, SIGNAL(deviceDiscovered(QBluetoothDeviceInfo)), this, SLOT(deviceDiscovered(QBluetoothDeviceInfo)));
        deviceAgent->start();
    }
    
    void BTConnection::deviceDiscovered(const QBluetoothDeviceInfo &device)
    {
        qInfo()<<"New device found: "<<device.name()<<" ( "<<device.address().toString()<<" )";
        if(device.name()=="A10")
        {
            deviceAgent->stop();
            localDevice->requestPairing(device.address(), QBluetoothLocalDevice::Paired);
            QBluetoothSocket socket(QBluetoothServiceInfo::RfcommProtocol);
            QString uuidString = "{0000110e-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb}"; // UUID of the 'A/V Remote Control' service
            QBluetoothUuid uuid(uuidString);
            socket.connectToService(device.address(), uuid, QIODevice::ReadWrite);
        }
    }
    
    BTConnection::~BTConnection()
    {
        if(!deviceAgent)
            delete deviceAgent;
        if(localDevice!=nullptr)
            delete localDevice;
    }
    

    .PRO file

    #-------------------------------------------------
    #
    # Project created by QtCreator 2019-11-10T22:42:54
    #
    #-------------------------------------------------
    
    QT       += core gui bluetooth
    
    greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
    
    TARGET = MyApp
    TEMPLATE = app
    
    # The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
    # any feature of Qt which as been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
    # depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
    # deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
    DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS
    
    # You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
    # In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
    # You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
    #DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0
    
    
    SOURCES += main.cpp\
            mainwindow.cpp \
        btconnection.cpp
    
    HEADERS  += mainwindow.h \
        btconnection.h
    
    FORMS    += mainwindow.ui
    

    If it will be helpful I can add that when I tried to use another form of "ConnectToService()" method:

    connectToService(const QBluetoothServiceInfo &service, QIODevice::OpenMode openMode = ReadWrite)
    

    I also couldn't establish a connection, and trying to read UUID of any service gave it:
    00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000

    I would appreciate some tips or any help because I have been looking for a solution for a long time and found nothing.

    Version of my RPi is 3B+ Rev 1.3 , Raspbian version is 10 (buster), QT version is 5.11.3

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