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QProcess and powershell - checking if the disk is clean

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  • P Offline
    P Offline
    Piotrek102
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    OK, I have a powershell script:

    function Get-Space
    {
        foreach($disk in Get-CimInstance Win32_Diskdrive)
        {
            $diskMetadata = Get-Disk | Where-Object { $_.Number -eq $disk.Index } | Select-Object -First 1
            $partitions = Get-CimAssociatedInstance -ResultClassName Win32_DiskPartition -InputObject $disk
            foreach($partition in $partitions)
            {
                $drives = Get-CimAssociatedInstance -ResultClassName Win32_LogicalDisk -InputObject $partition
                foreach($drive in $drives)
                {
                    $totalSpace = [math]::Round($drive.Size / 1GB, 3)
                    $freeSpace  = [math]::Round($drive.FreeSpace / 1GB, 3)
                    $usedSpace  = [math]::Round($totalSpace - $freeSpace, 3)
                    $volume     = Get-Volume | Where-Object { $_.DriveLetter -eq $drive.DeviceID.Trim(":") } | Select-Object -First 1
                    [PSCustomObject] @{
                        Number        = $disk.Index
                        UsedSpace    = $usedSpace
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Get-Space
    

    It returns the following results:

    Number UsedSpace
    ------ ---------
         1   326,045
         2   363,873
         3         0
         0   228,094
    

    Now I need a c ++ function which based on this data (the data is saved as QStringList - each line separately) will create a QStringList named disks which will assign values to them based on disk indexes. For example:
    QStringList disks;
    disks [1] = 326,045 // This is disk 1
    disks [2] = 363.873 // This is disk 2

    It should be something like this:
    disks [1] = returned value of disk 1

    I just don't know how to extract this data from the returned data.

    artwawA 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • P Piotrek102

      OK, I have a powershell script:

      function Get-Space
      {
          foreach($disk in Get-CimInstance Win32_Diskdrive)
          {
              $diskMetadata = Get-Disk | Where-Object { $_.Number -eq $disk.Index } | Select-Object -First 1
              $partitions = Get-CimAssociatedInstance -ResultClassName Win32_DiskPartition -InputObject $disk
              foreach($partition in $partitions)
              {
                  $drives = Get-CimAssociatedInstance -ResultClassName Win32_LogicalDisk -InputObject $partition
                  foreach($drive in $drives)
                  {
                      $totalSpace = [math]::Round($drive.Size / 1GB, 3)
                      $freeSpace  = [math]::Round($drive.FreeSpace / 1GB, 3)
                      $usedSpace  = [math]::Round($totalSpace - $freeSpace, 3)
                      $volume     = Get-Volume | Where-Object { $_.DriveLetter -eq $drive.DeviceID.Trim(":") } | Select-Object -First 1
                      [PSCustomObject] @{
                          Number        = $disk.Index
                          UsedSpace    = $usedSpace
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      Get-Space
      

      It returns the following results:

      Number UsedSpace
      ------ ---------
           1   326,045
           2   363,873
           3         0
           0   228,094
      

      Now I need a c ++ function which based on this data (the data is saved as QStringList - each line separately) will create a QStringList named disks which will assign values to them based on disk indexes. For example:
      QStringList disks;
      disks [1] = 326,045 // This is disk 1
      disks [2] = 363.873 // This is disk 2

      It should be something like this:
      disks [1] = returned value of disk 1

      I just don't know how to extract this data from the returned data.

      artwawA Offline
      artwawA Offline
      artwaw
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      @Piotrek102 Open the file (you mentioned file, right?) then read it line by line adding to QStringList.
      Btw., please avoid using [] indexes, use insert() and at() methods to add and read the content.
      You can use QFile::readLine() for reading the file.

      For more information please re-read.

      Kind Regards,
      Artur

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • P Piotrek102

        I need a command or a powershell script that will return all indexes of the mounted disks in the system and their used space. For example:
        disk 0
        120GB
        disk 1
        51GB
        ...

        JonBJ Offline
        JonBJ Offline
        JonB
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        @Piotrek102
        Did you see the UPDATE I added to my earlier post, about QStorageInfo? If that gives you the same information as you want from your PS script, it will be easier to use than running a script and parsing the output. Up to you.....

        1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • P Offline
          P Offline
          Piotrek102
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          I use my own function to work with QProcess:

          #include "mainwindow.h"
          #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
          
          bool process_ok;
          QStringList to_return;
          
          void MainWindow::encodingFinished()
          {
          	process_ok=true;
          }
          
          void MainWindow::readyReadStandardOutput()
          {
          	to_return << process->readAllStandardOutput();
          }
          
          QStringList MainWindow::RunCommand(QString cmd, QStringList commands)
          {
          	to_return.clear();
          	process_ok=false;
          	process->start(cmd, commands);
          	while(process_ok!=true) delay_MSec(100);
          	return to_return;
          }
          

          So to call the ps1 script I use it like this:

          QStringList returned;
          command = qApp->applicationDirPath()+"/scripts/getdisk.ps1";
          commands << command;
          returned = RunCommand("powershell.exe", commands);
          
          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • P Offline
            P Offline
            Piotrek102
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            @JonB
            I will check it, thank you for the hint

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • P Piotrek102

              I use my own function to work with QProcess:

              #include "mainwindow.h"
              #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
              
              bool process_ok;
              QStringList to_return;
              
              void MainWindow::encodingFinished()
              {
              	process_ok=true;
              }
              
              void MainWindow::readyReadStandardOutput()
              {
              	to_return << process->readAllStandardOutput();
              }
              
              QStringList MainWindow::RunCommand(QString cmd, QStringList commands)
              {
              	to_return.clear();
              	process_ok=false;
              	process->start(cmd, commands);
              	while(process_ok!=true) delay_MSec(100);
              	return to_return;
              }
              

              So to call the ps1 script I use it like this:

              QStringList returned;
              command = qApp->applicationDirPath()+"/scripts/getdisk.ps1";
              commands << command;
              returned = RunCommand("powershell.exe", commands);
              
              JonBJ Offline
              JonBJ Offline
              JonB
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              @Piotrek102 said in QProcess and powershell - checking if the disk is clean:

              while(process_ok!=true) delay_MSec(100);

              You must/should not do this sort of thing in Qt programming. If you really want to wait, you must use QProcess::waitForFinished().

              P 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • JonBJ JonB

                @Piotrek102 said in QProcess and powershell - checking if the disk is clean:

                while(process_ok!=true) delay_MSec(100);

                You must/should not do this sort of thing in Qt programming. If you really want to wait, you must use QProcess::waitForFinished().

                P Offline
                P Offline
                Piotrek102
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                @JonB
                That's right, I know it, but QProcess :: waitForFinished () was freezing my gui. this feature doesn't do that and works fine, I have tested it multiple times in my other programs. I know this is not correct but it works.

                void MainWindow::delay_MSec(unsigned int msec)
                {
                	QTime _Timer = QTime::currentTime().addMSecs(msec);
                	while( QTime::currentTime() < _Timer )
                	QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents, 100);
                }
                

                To be clear, this is not my function, I found it on the internet

                @JonB
                As for your suggestion, QStorageInfo is what I need! It works very well. I have only one question. Is there also an option to specify a disk index - e.g. disk 0?

                foreach (const QStorageInfo &storage, QStorageInfo::mountedVolumes()) 
                	{
                		if (storage.isValid() && storage.isReady())
                		{
                			if (!storage.isReadOnly())
                			{
                				qDebug() << "name:" << storage.name();
                				qDebug() << "fileSystemType:" << storage.fileSystemType();
                				qDebug() << "size:" << storage.bytesTotal()/1000/1000 << "MB";
                				qDebug() << "availableSize:" << storage.bytesAvailable()/1000/1000 << "MB";
                				//qDebug() << index of disk here too
                			}
                		}
                	}
                
                JonBJ artwawA JoeCFDJ 3 Replies Last reply
                0
                • P Piotrek102

                  @JonB
                  That's right, I know it, but QProcess :: waitForFinished () was freezing my gui. this feature doesn't do that and works fine, I have tested it multiple times in my other programs. I know this is not correct but it works.

                  void MainWindow::delay_MSec(unsigned int msec)
                  {
                  	QTime _Timer = QTime::currentTime().addMSecs(msec);
                  	while( QTime::currentTime() < _Timer )
                  	QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents, 100);
                  }
                  

                  To be clear, this is not my function, I found it on the internet

                  @JonB
                  As for your suggestion, QStorageInfo is what I need! It works very well. I have only one question. Is there also an option to specify a disk index - e.g. disk 0?

                  foreach (const QStorageInfo &storage, QStorageInfo::mountedVolumes()) 
                  	{
                  		if (storage.isValid() && storage.isReady())
                  		{
                  			if (!storage.isReadOnly())
                  			{
                  				qDebug() << "name:" << storage.name();
                  				qDebug() << "fileSystemType:" << storage.fileSystemType();
                  				qDebug() << "size:" << storage.bytesTotal()/1000/1000 << "MB";
                  				qDebug() << "availableSize:" << storage.bytesAvailable()/1000/1000 << "MB";
                  				//qDebug() << index of disk here too
                  			}
                  		}
                  	}
                  
                  JonBJ Offline
                  JonBJ Offline
                  JonB
                  wrote on last edited by JonB
                  #15

                  @Piotrek102 said in QProcess and powershell - checking if the disk is clean:

                  QProcess :: waitForFinished () was freezing my gui

                  void MainWindow::delay_MSec(unsigned int msec)

                  I did not know what was in your delay_MSec(). Using processEvents() like this is not ideal. The best way is no synchronicity/waits/loops/processEvents, rather let it run asynchronously and continue your code in your slot on QProcess::finished() signal.

                  If the code works for you fair enough. It's moot anyway if you choose to use QStorageInfo instead.

                  Is there also an option to specify a disk index - e.g. disk 0?

                  I know no more than whatever is in QStorageInfo doc page. I have never used it :) [You can use an integer indexer into mountedVolumes() instead of foreach of that's all your "disk index - e.g. disk 0" is, I don't know what order mountedVolumes() returns them in?]

                  P 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • JonBJ JonB

                    @Piotrek102 said in QProcess and powershell - checking if the disk is clean:

                    QProcess :: waitForFinished () was freezing my gui

                    void MainWindow::delay_MSec(unsigned int msec)

                    I did not know what was in your delay_MSec(). Using processEvents() like this is not ideal. The best way is no synchronicity/waits/loops/processEvents, rather let it run asynchronously and continue your code in your slot on QProcess::finished() signal.

                    If the code works for you fair enough. It's moot anyway if you choose to use QStorageInfo instead.

                    Is there also an option to specify a disk index - e.g. disk 0?

                    I know no more than whatever is in QStorageInfo doc page. I have never used it :) [You can use an integer indexer into mountedVolumes() instead of foreach of that's all your "disk index - e.g. disk 0" is, I don't know what order mountedVolumes() returns them in?]

                    P Offline
                    P Offline
                    Piotrek102
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    Thank you very much for all your help. Like @JonB said I will try with QStorageInfo. Thanks again for your help!

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • P Piotrek102

                      @JonB
                      That's right, I know it, but QProcess :: waitForFinished () was freezing my gui. this feature doesn't do that and works fine, I have tested it multiple times in my other programs. I know this is not correct but it works.

                      void MainWindow::delay_MSec(unsigned int msec)
                      {
                      	QTime _Timer = QTime::currentTime().addMSecs(msec);
                      	while( QTime::currentTime() < _Timer )
                      	QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents, 100);
                      }
                      

                      To be clear, this is not my function, I found it on the internet

                      @JonB
                      As for your suggestion, QStorageInfo is what I need! It works very well. I have only one question. Is there also an option to specify a disk index - e.g. disk 0?

                      foreach (const QStorageInfo &storage, QStorageInfo::mountedVolumes()) 
                      	{
                      		if (storage.isValid() && storage.isReady())
                      		{
                      			if (!storage.isReadOnly())
                      			{
                      				qDebug() << "name:" << storage.name();
                      				qDebug() << "fileSystemType:" << storage.fileSystemType();
                      				qDebug() << "size:" << storage.bytesTotal()/1000/1000 << "MB";
                      				qDebug() << "availableSize:" << storage.bytesAvailable()/1000/1000 << "MB";
                      				//qDebug() << index of disk here too
                      			}
                      		}
                      	}
                      
                      artwawA Offline
                      artwawA Offline
                      artwaw
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      @Piotrek102 Please read the documentation.

                      You can list mounted volumes using mountedVolumes() static method.

                      Also please drop foreach, it's obsolete. Just iterate over items in the list.

                      For more information please re-read.

                      Kind Regards,
                      Artur

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • P Piotrek102

                        @JonB
                        That's right, I know it, but QProcess :: waitForFinished () was freezing my gui. this feature doesn't do that and works fine, I have tested it multiple times in my other programs. I know this is not correct but it works.

                        void MainWindow::delay_MSec(unsigned int msec)
                        {
                        	QTime _Timer = QTime::currentTime().addMSecs(msec);
                        	while( QTime::currentTime() < _Timer )
                        	QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents, 100);
                        }
                        

                        To be clear, this is not my function, I found it on the internet

                        @JonB
                        As for your suggestion, QStorageInfo is what I need! It works very well. I have only one question. Is there also an option to specify a disk index - e.g. disk 0?

                        foreach (const QStorageInfo &storage, QStorageInfo::mountedVolumes()) 
                        	{
                        		if (storage.isValid() && storage.isReady())
                        		{
                        			if (!storage.isReadOnly())
                        			{
                        				qDebug() << "name:" << storage.name();
                        				qDebug() << "fileSystemType:" << storage.fileSystemType();
                        				qDebug() << "size:" << storage.bytesTotal()/1000/1000 << "MB";
                        				qDebug() << "availableSize:" << storage.bytesAvailable()/1000/1000 << "MB";
                        				//qDebug() << index of disk here too
                        			}
                        		}
                        	}
                        
                        JoeCFDJ Offline
                        JoeCFDJ Offline
                        JoeCFD
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        @Piotrek102 Do this in a thread to avoid any delay call(==>as less as possible) since it may take a while to get all storage info. GUI is not blocked in this way.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • P Piotrek102

                          Hello,
                          I need help writing the powershell command which will be based on the given disk number, e.g. disk 3 (as in diskpart - sel disk 3) would return the percentage of free space or disk capacity and its occupied space. In fact, my aim is to write a function that will check if the disk is empty. My point is to protect the user from mistakenly wiping the disk and creating a partition on the disk where the files are stored.
                          Thank you in advance for your help!

                          B Offline
                          B Offline
                          Bazooca
                          Banned
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19
                          This post is deleted!
                          1 Reply Last reply
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