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  4. 串口如何稳定接收数据(转帖)
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串口如何稳定接收数据(转帖)

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  • V Offline
    V Offline
    Vincent007
    wrote on last edited by
    #4
    1. You use debug build or release build?
    2. Did you perform profiling on ui->textEdit->append(str) ?
    3. write a program that only involve ui->textEdit->append(str) to perform profiling.
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    • O Offline
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      ohno
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      hi Vincent007
      1.debug build
      2.Yes,The refresh speed is very quick, not a bit dull, but I don't like with append, because append broken the original data format, especially the received data is Chinese。The original format:
      你好!
      我很认真,但是很失望。一直再等待。
      If you use the append may become the following format:
      你好!
      我很认真,
      但是很失望。
      一直再等待。
      3.I once did a test, use a non UI thread interval 1ms to control sending data, display data using insert, long time after will refresh is not over, the main UI can't move。
      4.I think QT is text controls render caused by slow。

      Thank you for your reply!

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      • V Offline
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        Vincent007
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        What is release build performance?
        Did you test release build?

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        • J Offline
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          JohnYork
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          append过于频繁导致控件频繁重绘,UI的事件响应循环被阻塞,程序卡死。

          试试这样做:
          加长缓存深度,使append的间隔至少20ms,还可以用定时器按固定时间间隔将缓存中的数据append入控件。一定要记得在append时使用资源互斥锁保护你正在读的数据;如果有丢数现象发生,则需要考虑使用双缓冲区执行乒乓处理来避免。

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          • O Offline
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            ohno
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            hi Vincent007
            1.I have done a test release version using append fast.no problem。
            2. but I don’t like to use append, because append broken the original data format, especially the received data is Chinese。The original format:
            你好!
            我很认真,但是很失望。一直再等待。
            If you use the append may become the following format:
            你好!
            我很认真,
            但是很失望。
            一直再等待。
            Thank you for your reply

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            • O Offline
              O Offline
              ohno
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              JohnYork
              你好,其实append速度是很快的,我测试过,没有问题的,但是它有一个问题就是打破数据的格式(数据自动换行),比如:
              你好!
              我很认真,但是很失望。一直再等待。这这2句话,我很认真,但是很失望两者如果不是在同一帧接收过来的,就会变成
              我很认真
              但是很失望。自动换行变成2句话。
              。
              我的目标是做成AccessPort串口调试工具,我说的这些问题AccessPort几乎不存在。
              等半小时我把代码上传上来。让大家看看怎么解决。
              谢谢JohnYork你的回答。

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              • O Offline
                O Offline
                ohno
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                JohnYork
                你好
                1.其实append速度是很快的,我测试过是没有问题的。但是它有一个问题就是自动换行。
                比如:我很认真,但是很失望。一直再等待。
                这句话如果不是在一帧中接收过来的会变成如下格式:
                我很认真,
                但是很失望。
                一直再等待。
                我是希望做成AccessPort这个串口调试工具一样的接收功能。很厉害的这个软件,尤其是在高速接收数据上,性能很优越。
                过半小时把代码上传上来,让你们看看,谢谢你的回答。

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                • O Offline
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                  ohno
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  hi Vincent007,JohnYork

                  我已经把代码上传到如下链接,同时里面有一个测试视频,qt5.3.1 mingw编译的
                  http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTh0ifd
                  。
                  谢谢你们的讨论。

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                  • O Offline
                    O Offline
                    ohno
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    hi Vincent007,JohnYork
                    你们是否看到代码?有问题吗?,有问题请留言谢谢.

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                    • V Offline
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                      Vincent007
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      試把
                      @
                      connect(
                      &m_Portconfigview,SIGNAL(signalConfigPort(const SPortsettings *)),&m_Serialportrecevie,SLOT(slotsConfigPort(const SPortsettings *)),Qt::QueuedConnection);
                      connect(
                      &m_Portconfigview,SIGNAL(signalConfigPort(const SPortsettings *)),this,SLOT(updatetstatus(const SPortsettings *)));
                      connect(
                      &m_Serialportrecevie,SIGNAL(signalThreadToStore( const QByteArray&)),&m_Serialportcachedata,SLOT(slotsSerialportcachedata(const QByteArray&)),Qt::BlockingQueuedConnection);
                      connect(
                      &m_Serialportcachedata,SIGNAL(signalToserialportwindow(const QByteArray&)),&m_pSerialPortWindow,SLOT(slotsserialportupdateview(const QByteArray&)),Qt::BlockingQueuedConnection);
                      @
                      改成
                      @
                      connect(
                      &m_Portconfigview,SIGNAL(signalConfigPort(const SPortsettings *)),&m_Serialportrecevie,SLOT(slotsConfigPort(const SPortsettings *)));
                      connect(
                      &m_Portconfigview,SIGNAL(signalConfigPort(const SPortsettings *)),this,SLOT(updatetstatus(const SPortsettings *)));
                      connect(
                      &m_Serialportrecevie,SIGNAL(signalThreadToStore( const QByteArray&)),&m_Serialportcachedata,SLOT(slotsSerialportcachedata(const QByteArray&)));
                      connect(
                      &m_Serialportcachedata,SIGNAL(signalToserialportwindow(const QByteArray&)),&m_pSerialPortWindow,SLOT(slotsserialportupdateview(const QByteArray&)));
                      @

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                      • O Offline
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                        ohno
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        hi Vincent007
                        我已经按照你说的进行测试,还是会卡住界面。谢谢。

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                        • V Offline
                          V Offline
                          Vincent007
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          Did you test release build?

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                          • O Offline
                            O Offline
                            ohno
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            hi Vincent007

                            1.我是用的release build。谢谢。
                            2.我看过java c# vc++写的类似串口调试助手都没有类似问题,qt版本网上所有的串口调试助手和qt官网自带的demo都有类似的问题。是不是qt控件本身的一个bug.

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                            • V Offline
                              V Offline
                              Vincent007
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              measure time consumed by slotsSerialportcachedata and slotsserialportupdateview via QElapsedTimer
                              另外你要確保你的PC 沒有問題.你有否在另一台PC試過你的程序?
                              @
                              QElapsedTimer timer;
                              timer.start();
                              slowOperation1();
                              qDebug() << "The slow operation took" << timer.nsecsElapsed() << "nanoseconds";
                              @

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                              • O Offline
                                O Offline
                                ohno
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                HI Vincent007
                                前阵子忙别的去,所以今天才回复你,不好意思按照你说的用以下代码进行测试
                                timer.start();
                                pSerialPortQPlainTextEdit.insertPlainText(DatatFormRead);
                                pSerialPortQPlainTextEdit.moveCursor(QTextCursor::End, QTextCursor::KeepAnchor);
                                qDebug() << "The slow operation took" << timer.nsecsElapsed() <<"nanoseconds";
                                下面是测试结果:
                                The slow operation took 1017500 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 1018310 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 1421502 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 1186476 nanoseconds

                                The slow operation took 10685984 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 10668154 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 10564419 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 10569686 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 10243486 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 10473245 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 10746766 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 10772700 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 10583059 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 11221681 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 10795798 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 16827051 nanoseconds

                                The slow operation took 222369451 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 205003460 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 222164411 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 204823949 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 209414655 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 186572559 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 209589304 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 214433676 nanoseconds
                                The slow operation took 219041401 nanoseconds
                                说明qt的窗口刷新确实有问题,请指教谢谢。

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                                • V Offline
                                  V Offline
                                  Vincent007
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  @
                                  #include "mainwindow.h"
                                  #include "ui_mainwindow.h"

                                  MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
                                  QMainWindow(parent),
                                  ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
                                  {
                                  ui->setupUi(this);
                                  _timer.setInterval(10);

                                  for(int i = 0; i<1024;i++) {
                                      message += "1";
                                  }
                                  connect(&_timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,&MainWindow::updateText);
                                  _timer.start();
                                  

                                  }

                                  MainWindow::~MainWindow()
                                  {
                                  delete ui;
                                  }

                                  void MainWindow::updateText()
                                  {
                                  ui->textEdit->append(message);
                                  }
                                  @
                                  I did a simple application and test it. It works fine.
                                  You can try it and adjust parameters.

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                                  • O Offline
                                    O Offline
                                    ohno
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #20

                                    HI Vincent007
                                    我以前测试过调用append是没有问题的,建议你改成ui->textEdit->insertPlainText(message);试试。
                                    因为我不能使用append,改成append会有这么一个问题
                                    一句完整的话分2次发送过来就变成2行,比如:
                                    “你好,谢谢你回答我的问题”。
                                    分两次之后,有可能变成
                                    “你好,”
                                    “谢谢你回答我的问题”

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                                    • B Offline
                                      B Offline
                                      blackRock
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #21

                                      我发现MFC写的程序,会将多余的数据存储到硬盘,我用10ms的间隔,发送"hello",MFC占用内存一直变化不大,但是QT却会随着时间增大,接收的数据一旦超过一屏能显示的量的话,马上就会变卡,是不是那个人写得换行代码的逻辑非常复杂低效果呢

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                                      • B Offline
                                        B Offline
                                        blackRock
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #22

                                        我发现MFC写的程序,会将多余的数据存储到硬盘,我用10ms的间隔,发送"hello",MFC占用内存一直变化不大,但是QT却会随着时间增大,接收的数据一旦超过一屏能显示的量的话,马上就会变卡,是不是那个人写得换行代码的逻辑非常复杂低效果呢

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                                        • B Offline
                                          B Offline
                                          blackRock
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #23

                                          从2012到现在一直没什么改变

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