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Forum Update on Monday, May 27th 2025

What is optimal algorithm for switch case

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  • A Offline
    A Offline
    andre
    wrote on last edited by
    #13

    In that case: you should probably stick to using a switch, or something that results in a switch like the macro-based version I showed you. Those will probably perform better than the alternatives, though only measurements can of course tell you in the end. Note that if there are differences in the frequency the cases occur, you need to at least sort the cases in that order (most occurring one at the top). "Some":http://www.eventhelix.com/realtimemantra/basics/optimizingcandcppcode.htm even suggest to split up the switch in multiple nested blocks. Not nice for readability, but perhaps better for speed (again: measure to be sure).

    Edit:
    Then again: realize that premature optimization is the root of many programming issues. Are you sure this is your time-critical bottleneck? How did you determine that?

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    • Q Offline
      Q Offline
      qxoz
      wrote on last edited by
      #14

      Program receive messages from devices and do some action with result of switch()
      Yes it is maybe not so critical but i assume speed is more important.

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      • A Offline
        A Offline
        andre
        wrote on last edited by
        #15

        Never assume such things, especially if you are about to sacrifice maintainabiltiy of your code for it.

        My first concern is to write code that I (and others) can read and understand later, and can modify if needed later on. Only when profiling shows that a section is time critical, I spend the effort to optimize the design of the code in that area.

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        • Q Offline
          Q Offline
          qxoz
          wrote on last edited by
          #16

          [quote author="Andre" date="1321968332"]Never assume such things, especially if you are about to sacrifice maintainabiltiy of your code for it.

          My first concern is to write code that I (and others) can read and understand later, and can modify if needed later on. Only when profiling shows that a section is time critical, I spend the effort to optimize the design of the code in that area. [/quote]

          You right. Thank you.
          I think i'll use rokemoon's solution.
          And thank you everybody for respond and advices

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          • G Offline
            G Offline
            giesbert
            wrote on last edited by
            #17

            So,

            just some side notes:

            switch / case results in a jump (which is fast)

            The solution of BilbonSacquet with the arrays result in 3 index based array accesses, which should also be fast.

            The solution of rokemoon with the QMap results in a binary search, which should not be too slow, but I assume it slower then the array based access (as it is a search).

            But to know, whether that really affects your app and makes it significant slower depends, how often you use it. If it is called 100 times in an msec, it could affect it, if it is called due to user input, forget optimization here. The user is slower ;-)

            Nokia Certified Qt Specialist.
            Programming Is Like Sex: One mistake and you have to support it for the rest of your life. (Michael Sinz)

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            • Q Offline
              Q Offline
              qxoz
              wrote on last edited by
              #18

              [quote author="Gerolf" date="1322037382"]So,

              just some side notes:

              switch / case results in a jump (which is fast)

              The solution of BilbonSacquet with the arrays result in 3 index based array accesses, which should also be fast.

              The solution of rokemoon with the QMap results in a binary search, which should not be too slow, but I assume it slower then the array based access (as it is a search).

              But to know, whether that really affects your app and makes it significant slower depends, how often you use it. If it is called 100 times in an msec, it could affect it, if it is called due to user input, forget optimization here. The user is slower ;-)[/quote]

              Thanks :)

              And it's called maximum 10 times per sec.

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              • R Offline
                R Offline
                rokemoon
                wrote on last edited by
                #19

                @qxoz
                So which solution will you use :-) ?
                My question just for information.

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                • Q Offline
                  Q Offline
                  qxoz
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #20

                  [quote author="rokemoon" date="1322046502"]@qxoz
                  So which solution will you use :-) ?
                  My question just for information.
                  [/quote]

                  I've already written an algorithm based on yours solution. ;)

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                  • R Offline
                    R Offline
                    rokemoon
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #21

                    [quote author="qxoz" date="1322046932"]
                    I've already written an algorithm based on yours solution. ;)[/quote]
                    I'm glad to hear it :-)

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                    • G Offline
                      G Offline
                      giesbert
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #22

                      [quote author="qxoz" date="1322045941"]And it's called maximum 10 times per sec.[/quote]

                      Don't care about speed optimization, care about maintainability then :-)

                      Nokia Certified Qt Specialist.
                      Programming Is Like Sex: One mistake and you have to support it for the rest of your life. (Michael Sinz)

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                      • Q Offline
                        Q Offline
                        qxoz
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #23

                        [quote author="Gerolf" date="1322056043"][quote author="qxoz" date="1322045941"]And it's called maximum 10 times per sec.[/quote]

                        Don't care about speed optimization, care about maintainability then :-)
                        [/quote]

                        I will. Thank you.

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