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Rectangle with onEditingFinished

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  • G gabor53

    @Diracsbracket
    Thank you very much. This works great.
    Just one more question:
    I can use the notificationMessage component into a new file named Messages.qml. Is it possible to access in addaFriendP1.qml the notificationMessage component from Messages.qml? I tried whatever I found on the internet, but none of them worked. (I still want to use NotificationMessage in the if statement.
    Thank you.

    DiracsbracketD Offline
    DiracsbracketD Offline
    Diracsbracket
    wrote on last edited by Diracsbracket
    #6

    @gabor53
    If you define your notification message in a separate QML file, then you shouldn't define it as a Component in that file. E.g. you would define Messages.qml as:

    Rectangle {
                    height: 20
                    width: 200
                    property alias text: msg.text
    
                    Text {
                        id: msg
                        anchors.fill: parent
                     }
                }
    

    Then, the dynamic object instantiation consists of two step:

    1. Dynamically create a component, e.g. msgComponent from Messages.qml using Qt.CreateComponent()
    2. Dynamically create the object from that component using msgComponent.createObject()

    http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtqml-javascript-dynamicobjectcreation.html

    I guess this rather tedious approach is due to the declarative nature of QML?
    To save you the trouble, you could put this dynamic creation code inside a JS source file e.g. "code.js" which you would then import first like

    import "code.js" as Js
    

    The JS code could look as follows:

    function createMsg(parent, args) {
          var msgComp = Qt.CreateComponent("Message.qml")
          var msg = msgComp.createObject(parent, args);
          return msg
    }
    

    If you rather not recreate the component all over again, you could also do something like:

    var msgComp //global JS variable <-- usually not recommended though
    
    function createMsg(parent, args) {
         if (msgComp!==undefined)
              msgComp = Qt.CreateComponent("Message.qml")
    
          var msg = msgComp.createObject(parent, args);
          return msg
    }
    

    Then in your QML code, simply call this function whenever you need as follows:

    onEditingFinished: {
          if (addName.text === "") {
               var popup = Js.createMsg(yourPageId, {text: "Enter the name."})
          }
    }
    

    The possibilities are plenty!

    G 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • DiracsbracketD Diracsbracket

      @gabor53
      If you define your notification message in a separate QML file, then you shouldn't define it as a Component in that file. E.g. you would define Messages.qml as:

      Rectangle {
                      height: 20
                      width: 200
                      property alias text: msg.text
      
                      Text {
                          id: msg
                          anchors.fill: parent
                       }
                  }
      

      Then, the dynamic object instantiation consists of two step:

      1. Dynamically create a component, e.g. msgComponent from Messages.qml using Qt.CreateComponent()
      2. Dynamically create the object from that component using msgComponent.createObject()

      http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtqml-javascript-dynamicobjectcreation.html

      I guess this rather tedious approach is due to the declarative nature of QML?
      To save you the trouble, you could put this dynamic creation code inside a JS source file e.g. "code.js" which you would then import first like

      import "code.js" as Js
      

      The JS code could look as follows:

      function createMsg(parent, args) {
            var msgComp = Qt.CreateComponent("Message.qml")
            var msg = msgComp.createObject(parent, args);
            return msg
      }
      

      If you rather not recreate the component all over again, you could also do something like:

      var msgComp //global JS variable <-- usually not recommended though
      
      function createMsg(parent, args) {
           if (msgComp!==undefined)
                msgComp = Qt.CreateComponent("Message.qml")
      
            var msg = msgComp.createObject(parent, args);
            return msg
      }
      

      Then in your QML code, simply call this function whenever you need as follows:

      onEditingFinished: {
            if (addName.text === "") {
                 var popup = Js.createMsg(yourPageId, {text: "Enter the name."})
            }
      }
      

      The possibilities are plenty!

      G Offline
      G Offline
      gabor53
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      @Diracsbracket
      Thank you for the detailed explanation. I chose to create the Js file (code.js) and it looks like this:

      function createMsg(parent, args) {
          var msgComp = Qt.createComponent("Messages.qml")
          var msg = msg.Comp.createObject(parent, args)
          return msg
      }
      
      

      I changed the Messages.qml:

      import QtQuick 2.0
      import QtQuick 2.2
      import VPlayApps 1.0
      
      Rectangle {
          id: notificationSquare
          height: dp(30)
          anchors.top: addName.bottom
          anchors.left: addName.left
          anchors.topMargin: 20
          color: transparent
          width: dp(250)
          border.color: "#ff0000"
          border.width: 2
          property alias text: msg.text
      
          Text {
              id: msg
              font.bold: true
              horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
              color: "red"
              font.pointSize: 20
              anchors.fill: notificationSquare
              anchors.horizontalCenter: notificationSquare.horizontalCenter
              anchors.verticalCenter: notificationSquare.verticalCenter
          }
      }
      
      

      AddaFriendP1.qml has id: add1 and the relevant code:

                  onEditingFinished: {
                      if (addName.text == "") {
                          var popup = Js.createMsg(add1, {
                                                       text: "Enter the Friend's name."
                                                   })
                      }
                  }
      

      I have no error message, but the warning message doesn't pop up either. Did I miss something?
      Thank you for your help.

      DiracsbracketD 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • G gabor53

        @Diracsbracket
        Thank you for the detailed explanation. I chose to create the Js file (code.js) and it looks like this:

        function createMsg(parent, args) {
            var msgComp = Qt.createComponent("Messages.qml")
            var msg = msg.Comp.createObject(parent, args)
            return msg
        }
        
        

        I changed the Messages.qml:

        import QtQuick 2.0
        import QtQuick 2.2
        import VPlayApps 1.0
        
        Rectangle {
            id: notificationSquare
            height: dp(30)
            anchors.top: addName.bottom
            anchors.left: addName.left
            anchors.topMargin: 20
            color: transparent
            width: dp(250)
            border.color: "#ff0000"
            border.width: 2
            property alias text: msg.text
        
            Text {
                id: msg
                font.bold: true
                horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
                color: "red"
                font.pointSize: 20
                anchors.fill: notificationSquare
                anchors.horizontalCenter: notificationSquare.horizontalCenter
                anchors.verticalCenter: notificationSquare.verticalCenter
            }
        }
        
        

        AddaFriendP1.qml has id: add1 and the relevant code:

                    onEditingFinished: {
                        if (addName.text == "") {
                            var popup = Js.createMsg(add1, {
                                                         text: "Enter the Friend's name."
                                                     })
                        }
                    }
        

        I have no error message, but the warning message doesn't pop up either. Did I miss something?
        Thank you for your help.

        DiracsbracketD Offline
        DiracsbracketD Offline
        Diracsbracket
        wrote on last edited by Diracsbracket
        #8

        @gabor53 said in Rectangle with onEditingFinished:

        var msg = msg.Comp.createObject(parent, args)

        Must be

        var msg = msgComp.createObject(parent, args)
        

        Also, if a component is to be reusable, it is usually better to use parent properties to determine its size/anchoring rather than to hard-code some element's id.

        Rectangle {
            id: notificationSquare
           ...
            anchors.top: parent.bottom //<- should work if parent does not have clip: true? //addName.bottom
            anchors.left: parent.left //addName.left
        }
        

        As mentioned in the comments above, anchoring the top of a child to the bottom property of its parent works if the parent's clip property is false (which is the default). If clip is set to true the child will not be visible with the above anchoring.

        color: transparent

        Did that not generate an error in your Application Output window?
        There is no color transparent -> should be "transparent" between quotes.

        G 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • DiracsbracketD Diracsbracket

          @gabor53 said in Rectangle with onEditingFinished:

          var msg = msg.Comp.createObject(parent, args)

          Must be

          var msg = msgComp.createObject(parent, args)
          

          Also, if a component is to be reusable, it is usually better to use parent properties to determine its size/anchoring rather than to hard-code some element's id.

          Rectangle {
              id: notificationSquare
             ...
              anchors.top: parent.bottom //<- should work if parent does not have clip: true? //addName.bottom
              anchors.left: parent.left //addName.left
          }
          

          As mentioned in the comments above, anchoring the top of a child to the bottom property of its parent works if the parent's clip property is false (which is the default). If clip is set to true the child will not be visible with the above anchoring.

          color: transparent

          Did that not generate an error in your Application Output window?
          There is no color transparent -> should be "transparent" between quotes.

          G Offline
          G Offline
          gabor53
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          @Diracsbracket
          There was no error message at all.

          DiracsbracketD 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • G gabor53

            @Diracsbracket
            There was no error message at all.

            DiracsbracketD Offline
            DiracsbracketD Offline
            Diracsbracket
            wrote on last edited by Diracsbracket
            #10

            @gabor53 said in Rectangle with onEditingFinished:

            There was no error message at all.

            There was no error message at all in the Application output view when you tried to run it?

            0_1534337251947_85506d0d-8883-4dd3-a1c9-7ee44247eb11-image.png

            0_1534337524174_41b7e27d-ad9f-436c-bb26-0954207c934c-image.png

            If those errors really are not reported, then you really should solve that problem first and find out why, but I suspect you may only have been looking at the Compile Output view or so.

            G 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • DiracsbracketD Diracsbracket

              @gabor53 said in Rectangle with onEditingFinished:

              There was no error message at all.

              There was no error message at all in the Application output view when you tried to run it?

              0_1534337251947_85506d0d-8883-4dd3-a1c9-7ee44247eb11-image.png

              0_1534337524174_41b7e27d-ad9f-436c-bb26-0954207c934c-image.png

              If those errors really are not reported, then you really should solve that problem first and find out why, but I suspect you may only have been looking at the Compile Output view or so.

              G Offline
              G Offline
              gabor53
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              Hi @Diracsbracket ,
              I fixed everything you highlighted and you are right, I focused on the compile output. In spite of the corrections it still doesn't display the rectangle and the text. Here are my changes:

                  var msgComp = Qt.createComponent("Messages.qml")
                  var msg = msgComp.createObject(parent, args)
              
                     onEditingFinished: {
                              if (addName.text === "") {
                                  var popup = Js.createMsg(add1, {
                                                               text: "Enter the Friend's name."
                                                           })
              
              Rectangle {
                  id: notificationSquare
                  height: dp(30)
                  anchors.top: parent.bottom
                  anchors.left: parent.left
                  anchors.topMargin: 20
                  color: "transparent"
              

              It seems correct but it is not working. Thank you for your help.

              DiracsbracketD 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • G gabor53

                Hi @Diracsbracket ,
                I fixed everything you highlighted and you are right, I focused on the compile output. In spite of the corrections it still doesn't display the rectangle and the text. Here are my changes:

                    var msgComp = Qt.createComponent("Messages.qml")
                    var msg = msgComp.createObject(parent, args)
                
                       onEditingFinished: {
                                if (addName.text === "") {
                                    var popup = Js.createMsg(add1, {
                                                                 text: "Enter the Friend's name."
                                                             })
                
                Rectangle {
                    id: notificationSquare
                    height: dp(30)
                    anchors.top: parent.bottom
                    anchors.left: parent.left
                    anchors.topMargin: 20
                    color: "transparent"
                

                It seems correct but it is not working. Thank you for your help.

                DiracsbracketD Offline
                DiracsbracketD Offline
                Diracsbracket
                wrote on last edited by Diracsbracket
                #12

                @gabor53
                I think it's best if you try the following minimal test program, run it and compare it with what you have:

                main.qml:

                import QtQuick 2.11
                import QtQuick.Window 2.11
                import QtQuick.Controls 2.4
                
                import "code.js" as Js
                
                ApplicationWindow {
                    id: window
                    visible: true
                    width: 640
                    height: 480
                    title: qsTr("Hello World")
                
                Rectangle {
                        id: root
                        color: "lightblue"
                        anchors.fill: parent
                        focus: false
                
                        Text {
                            id: id
                            text: "ID:"
                            x: 30
                            y: 30
                            font.pointSize: 16
                            focus: false
                        }
                
                        TextField {
                            id: addName
                            anchors.top: id.bottom
                            x: 30
                            anchors.margins: 30
                            maximumLength: 85
                            placeholderText: "Add Name"
                            focus: true
                
                            property Message msg
                
                            onLengthChanged: {
                                if (msg && length>0)
                                    msg.destroy()
                            }
                
                            onEditingFinished: {
                                if (length === 0)
                                    msg = Js.createMsg(addName, {"text": "Enter the Friend's name."})
                                else
                                {
                                    focus = false
                                    console.debug("OK")
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                

                code.js

                function createMsg(parent, args) {
                    var msgComp = Qt.createComponent("Message.qml")
                    var msg = msgComp.createObject(parent, args)
                    return msg
                }
                
                G DiracsbracketD 2 Replies Last reply
                0
                • DiracsbracketD Diracsbracket

                  @gabor53
                  I think it's best if you try the following minimal test program, run it and compare it with what you have:

                  main.qml:

                  import QtQuick 2.11
                  import QtQuick.Window 2.11
                  import QtQuick.Controls 2.4
                  
                  import "code.js" as Js
                  
                  ApplicationWindow {
                      id: window
                      visible: true
                      width: 640
                      height: 480
                      title: qsTr("Hello World")
                  
                  Rectangle {
                          id: root
                          color: "lightblue"
                          anchors.fill: parent
                          focus: false
                  
                          Text {
                              id: id
                              text: "ID:"
                              x: 30
                              y: 30
                              font.pointSize: 16
                              focus: false
                          }
                  
                          TextField {
                              id: addName
                              anchors.top: id.bottom
                              x: 30
                              anchors.margins: 30
                              maximumLength: 85
                              placeholderText: "Add Name"
                              focus: true
                  
                              property Message msg
                  
                              onLengthChanged: {
                                  if (msg && length>0)
                                      msg.destroy()
                              }
                  
                              onEditingFinished: {
                                  if (length === 0)
                                      msg = Js.createMsg(addName, {"text": "Enter the Friend's name."})
                                  else
                                  {
                                      focus = false
                                      console.debug("OK")
                                  }
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  

                  code.js

                  function createMsg(parent, args) {
                      var msgComp = Qt.createComponent("Message.qml")
                      var msg = msgComp.createObject(parent, args)
                      return msg
                  }
                  
                  G Offline
                  G Offline
                  gabor53
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  @Diracsbracket
                  Sorry for the late response. I needed to buy a new computer and I am still setting it up.

                  DiracsbracketD 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • G gabor53

                    @Diracsbracket
                    Sorry for the late response. I needed to buy a new computer and I am still setting it up.

                    DiracsbracketD Offline
                    DiracsbracketD Offline
                    Diracsbracket
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    @gabor53 said in Rectangle with onEditingFinished:

                    I needed to buy a new computer and I am still setting it up.

                    I went through the same routine not so very long ago. Good luck!

                    G 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • DiracsbracketD Diracsbracket

                      @gabor53 said in Rectangle with onEditingFinished:

                      I needed to buy a new computer and I am still setting it up.

                      I went through the same routine not so very long ago. Good luck!

                      G Offline
                      G Offline
                      gabor53
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      @Diracsbracket
                      Thank you. Now it seems to be working (both the new computer and the program).
                      I ended up with another issue:
                      To make Messages reusable I changed the anchoring from addName to parent. But addName is a child of addFriend1 so it is not aligned with addName. How can I tell the Rectangle from Messages in addFriend1 that the parent now is addName?
                      Thank you.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • DiracsbracketD Diracsbracket

                        @gabor53
                        I think it's best if you try the following minimal test program, run it and compare it with what you have:

                        main.qml:

                        import QtQuick 2.11
                        import QtQuick.Window 2.11
                        import QtQuick.Controls 2.4
                        
                        import "code.js" as Js
                        
                        ApplicationWindow {
                            id: window
                            visible: true
                            width: 640
                            height: 480
                            title: qsTr("Hello World")
                        
                        Rectangle {
                                id: root
                                color: "lightblue"
                                anchors.fill: parent
                                focus: false
                        
                                Text {
                                    id: id
                                    text: "ID:"
                                    x: 30
                                    y: 30
                                    font.pointSize: 16
                                    focus: false
                                }
                        
                                TextField {
                                    id: addName
                                    anchors.top: id.bottom
                                    x: 30
                                    anchors.margins: 30
                                    maximumLength: 85
                                    placeholderText: "Add Name"
                                    focus: true
                        
                                    property Message msg
                        
                                    onLengthChanged: {
                                        if (msg && length>0)
                                            msg.destroy()
                                    }
                        
                                    onEditingFinished: {
                                        if (length === 0)
                                            msg = Js.createMsg(addName, {"text": "Enter the Friend's name."})
                                        else
                                        {
                                            focus = false
                                            console.debug("OK")
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        

                        code.js

                        function createMsg(parent, args) {
                            var msgComp = Qt.createComponent("Message.qml")
                            var msg = msgComp.createObject(parent, args)
                            return msg
                        }
                        
                        DiracsbracketD Offline
                        DiracsbracketD Offline
                        Diracsbracket
                        wrote on last edited by Diracsbracket
                        #16

                        @gabor53
                        Don't you pass the desired parent object at object creation time? Like this:

                        function createMsg(parent, args) {
                            var msgComp = Qt.createComponent("Message.qml")
                            var msg = msgComp.createObject(parent, args)
                            return msg
                        }
                        
                        G 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • DiracsbracketD Diracsbracket

                          @gabor53
                          Don't you pass the desired parent object at object creation time? Like this:

                          function createMsg(parent, args) {
                              var msgComp = Qt.createComponent("Message.qml")
                              var msg = msgComp.createObject(parent, args)
                              return msg
                          }
                          
                          G Offline
                          G Offline
                          gabor53
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #17

                          @Diracsbracket
                          I do. And the rectangle and the text is in the the top left corner.

                          DiracsbracketD 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • G gabor53

                            @Diracsbracket
                            I do. And the rectangle and the text is in the the top left corner.

                            DiracsbracketD Offline
                            DiracsbracketD Offline
                            Diracsbracket
                            wrote on last edited by Diracsbracket
                            #18

                            @gabor53
                            Show your result and your anchoring. They must be wrong.

                            Using the test code as above (with a slight modification to destroy the message) I get this:

                             Rectangle {
                                    id: root
                                    color: "lightblue"
                                    anchors.fill: parent
                                    focus: false
                            
                                    Text {
                                        id: id
                                        text: "ID:"
                                        x: 30
                                        y: 30
                                        font.pointSize: 16
                                        focus: false
                                    }
                            
                                    TextField {
                                        id: addName
                                        anchors.top: id.bottom
                                        x: 30
                                        anchors.margins: 30
                                        maximumLength: 85
                                        placeholderText: "Add Name"
                                        focus: true
                                        //validator: RegExpValidator {regExp: /^[a-zA-Z ]{2,30}$/}
                            
                                        property Message msg
                            
                                        onLengthChanged: {
                                            if (msg && length>0)
                                                msg.destroy()
                                        }
                            
                                        onEditingFinished: {
                                            if (length === 0)
                                                msg = Js.createMsg(addName, {"text": "Enter the Friend's name."})
                                            else
                                            {
                                                focus = false
                                                console.debug("OK")
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            

                            0_1535294982329_b75c0c5d-2344-4af8-8085-9ee1ddc69c49-image.png

                            where Messages.qml is

                            import QtQuick 2.11
                            
                            Rectangle {
                                id: notificationSquare
                                height: 30
                                anchors.top: parent.bottom
                                anchors.left: parent.left
                                anchors.topMargin: 20
                                color: "transparent"
                                width: 250
                                border.color: "#ff0000"
                                border.width: 2
                                property alias text: msg.text
                            
                                function destroy() {
                                    this.destroy()
                                }
                            
                                Text {
                                    id: msg
                                    font.bold: true
                                    horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
                                    color: "red"
                                    font.pointSize: 12
                                    anchors.fill: parent
                                    anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
                                    anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
                                }
                            }
                            
                            G 1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • DiracsbracketD Diracsbracket

                              @gabor53
                              Show your result and your anchoring. They must be wrong.

                              Using the test code as above (with a slight modification to destroy the message) I get this:

                               Rectangle {
                                      id: root
                                      color: "lightblue"
                                      anchors.fill: parent
                                      focus: false
                              
                                      Text {
                                          id: id
                                          text: "ID:"
                                          x: 30
                                          y: 30
                                          font.pointSize: 16
                                          focus: false
                                      }
                              
                                      TextField {
                                          id: addName
                                          anchors.top: id.bottom
                                          x: 30
                                          anchors.margins: 30
                                          maximumLength: 85
                                          placeholderText: "Add Name"
                                          focus: true
                                          //validator: RegExpValidator {regExp: /^[a-zA-Z ]{2,30}$/}
                              
                                          property Message msg
                              
                                          onLengthChanged: {
                                              if (msg && length>0)
                                                  msg.destroy()
                                          }
                              
                                          onEditingFinished: {
                                              if (length === 0)
                                                  msg = Js.createMsg(addName, {"text": "Enter the Friend's name."})
                                              else
                                              {
                                                  focus = false
                                                  console.debug("OK")
                                              }
                                          }
                                      }
                                  }
                              

                              0_1535294982329_b75c0c5d-2344-4af8-8085-9ee1ddc69c49-image.png

                              where Messages.qml is

                              import QtQuick 2.11
                              
                              Rectangle {
                                  id: notificationSquare
                                  height: 30
                                  anchors.top: parent.bottom
                                  anchors.left: parent.left
                                  anchors.topMargin: 20
                                  color: "transparent"
                                  width: 250
                                  border.color: "#ff0000"
                                  border.width: 2
                                  property alias text: msg.text
                              
                                  function destroy() {
                                      this.destroy()
                                  }
                              
                                  Text {
                                      id: msg
                                      font.bold: true
                                      horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
                                      color: "red"
                                      font.pointSize: 12
                                      anchors.fill: parent
                                      anchors.horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter
                                      anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter
                                  }
                              }
                              
                              G Offline
                              G Offline
                              gabor53
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #19

                              @Diracsbracket
                              I figured out what I did incorrectly. Somehow I deleted the root rectangle.
                              Thank you for your detailed explanations. I learnt a lot.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0

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