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Serial communication

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  • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

    @Damian7546 said in Serial communication:

    I was thinking about using an example: "Blocking Master Example"

    No, please use the async and not the blocking functions. The blocking ones are only meant to be used on systems without an event loop.

    You can either do your "State machine" yourself, or you use the convenient https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qstatemachine.html class :D


    +1 for ai generated code examples:

    #include <QCoreApplication>
    #include <QStateMachine>
    #include <QSerialPort>
    #include <QTimer>
    #include <QDebug>
    
    class SerialComm : public QObject
    {
        Q_OBJECT
        QStateMachine machine;
        QState *s1;
        QState *s2;
        QSerialPort serial;
        QTimer timer;
    
    public:
        SerialComm() {
            s1 = new QState();
            s2 = new QState();
    
            s1->addTransition(this, SIGNAL(requestSent()), s2);
            s2->addTransition(this, SIGNAL(doneReading()), s1);
            s2->addTransition(&timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), s1);
    
            machine.addState(s1);
            machine.addState(s2);
    
            machine.setInitialState(s1);
            machine.start();
    
            connect(&serial, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(readData()));
            connect(this, SIGNAL(doneReading()), &serial, SLOT(clear()));
    
            serial.setPortName("COM1");
            serial.setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud9600);
            serial.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);
    
            timer.setInterval(3000); // 3 seconds timeout
            timer.setSingleShot(true);
        }
    
    public slots:
        void sendRequest() {
            QByteArray request = "Your request data";
            serial.write(request);
            emit requestSent();
            timer.start();
        }
    
        void readData() {
            QByteArray data = serial.readAll();
            qDebug() << "Received: " << data;
            emit doneReading();
            timer.stop();
        }
    
    signals:
        void doneReading();
        void requestSent();
    };
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
        SerialComm comm;
        QTimer::singleShot(0, &comm, SLOT(sendRequest()));
        return a.exec();
    }
    
    
    JonBJ Offline
    JonBJ Offline
    JonB
    wrote on last edited by JonB
    #4

    @J-Hilk said in Serial communication:

    +1 for ai generated code examples:

    Just a shame that it uses SIGNAL()/SLOT() when a far better replacement was introduced before ChatGPT was even born. I guess now these will never, ever be removed from example code if ChatGPT recommends it now....

    Pl45m4P 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • JonBJ JonB

      @J-Hilk said in Serial communication:

      +1 for ai generated code examples:

      Just a shame that it uses SIGNAL()/SLOT() when a far better replacement was introduced before ChatGPT was even born. I guess now these will never, ever be removed from example code if ChatGPT recommends it now....

      Pl45m4P Offline
      Pl45m4P Offline
      Pl45m4
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      @JonB

      Haha, you are on a misson to personally ban the old syntax from the Internet, aren't you? 🤣

      But serious, it's kinda interesting that even beginners who start with Qt6, use the good old Qt4 string based connections :D


      If debugging is the process of removing software bugs, then programming must be the process of putting them in.

      ~E. W. Dijkstra

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • D Offline
        D Offline
        Damian7546
        wrote on last edited by Damian7546
        #6

        Back to the topic of discussion, I have a little problem:
        I defined class like below:

        class Response
        {
        public:
            enum class Status : quint8{
                ENABLE = 0x11,
            };
            Response();
        };
        

        In other class I have defined vriables:

        Response::Status m_responseStatus;
        QByteArray m_data;
        

        How I can assign below variables ?

        m_responseStatus = m_data[2];
        if (m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ENABLE)
        
        jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • D Damian7546

          Back to the topic of discussion, I have a little problem:
          I defined class like below:

          class Response
          {
          public:
              enum class Status : quint8{
                  ENABLE = 0x11,
              };
              Response();
          };
          

          In other class I have defined vriables:

          Response::Status m_responseStatus;
          QByteArray m_data;
          

          How I can assign below variables ?

          m_responseStatus = m_data[2];
          if (m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ENABLE)
          
          jsulmJ Offline
          jsulmJ Offline
          jsulm
          Lifetime Qt Champion
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          @Damian7546 said in Serial communication:

          How I can assign below variables ?

          You need to extract the part of the byte array containing the status and cast it to Response::Status. You can for example use https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qbytearray.html#mid to get the part of the byte array containing status, convert it to int using https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qbytearray.html#toInt and then cast.

          https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

          D 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • jsulmJ jsulm

            @Damian7546 said in Serial communication:

            How I can assign below variables ?

            You need to extract the part of the byte array containing the status and cast it to Response::Status. You can for example use https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qbytearray.html#mid to get the part of the byte array containing status, convert it to int using https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qbytearray.html#toInt and then cast.

            D Offline
            D Offline
            Damian7546
            wrote on last edited by Damian7546
            #8

            @jsulm Do you mean about this notation:
            m_responseStatus = (Response::Status)m_request.mid(2,1).toInt(nullptr, 16);

            ?

            jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • D Damian7546

              @jsulm Do you mean about this notation:
              m_responseStatus = (Response::Status)m_request.mid(2,1).toInt(nullptr, 16);

              ?

              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulm
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              @Damian7546 Something like this. But better don't use c-style casts:

              m_responseStatus = static_cast<Response::Status>(m_request.mid(2,1).toInt(nullptr, 16));
              

              https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

              D 2 Replies Last reply
              2
              • jsulmJ jsulm

                @Damian7546 Something like this. But better don't use c-style casts:

                m_responseStatus = static_cast<Response::Status>(m_request.mid(2,1).toInt(nullptr, 16));
                
                D Offline
                D Offline
                Damian7546
                wrote on last edited by Damian7546
                #10

                @jsulm Thank you.

                On base above proposition, I prepared conception synchronous serial communication (without blocking) with my device using state machine.

                • Firstly I changed old Qt4 string based connections,
                • Secondly I prefer use switch instruction instead QStateMachine

                This is only skeleton, without any tests . I would like to know yours opinion, What do you think about below solution:

                #include "mydevice.h"
                
                
                MyDevice::MyDevice(QObject *parent)
                    : QObject{parent}
                {
                    serial = new QSerialPort();
                    serial->setPortName("COM9");
                    serial->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud9600);
                    serial->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);
                    serial->setParity(QSerialPort::EvenParity);
                    serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);
                
                    connect(serial, &QSerialPort::readyRead, this, &MyDevice::serialRecive);
                
                    connect(&timerResponse, &QTimer::timeout, this, [&](){  m_timeoutResponse = true;
                        timerResponse.stop();
                        qDebug()<<"Timeout response";}
                
                    );
                    connect(&timerState, &QTimer::timeout, this, &MyDevice::stateMachine);
                
                
                
                    if(!serial->isOpen()){
                        qInfo() << "Serial port status: " << serial->isOpen();
                    }else{
                        //run state machine!
                 	m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        timerState.start(100);
                    }
                
                   
                
                }
                
                void MyDevice::serialRecive()
                {
                
                    m_request.append(serial->readAll());
                
                    while(!messageComplete(m_request) && !m_timeoutResponse) {
                        if(!serial->waitForReadyRead(20)){
                            qDebug()<<"Incomplete response";
                            m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                            return;
                        }
                        m_request.append(serial->readAll());
                    }
                
                    bool crcValid=validateResponse(m_request);
                    if(!crcValid){
                        qDebug()<<"Crc error";
                        m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        return;
                    }
                
                    if(m_timeoutResponse)
                    {
                        qDebug()<<"Timeout response";
                        m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        return;
                    }
                
                    timerResponse.stop();
                    qDebug()<<"Correct response: " << m_request;
                }
                
                
                
                void MyDevice::stateMachine()
                {
                
                    m_responseStatus = static_cast<Response::Status>(m_request.mid(2,1).toInt(nullptr, 16));
                
                
                    switch (m_state)
                    {
                    case State::state::STATUS_REQUEST:
                        timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                        clearBuffers();
                        serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::POLL,m_data));
                        m_state = State::state::STATUS_RESPONSE;
                        break;
                    case State::state::STATUS_RESPONSE:
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::POWER_UP)  m_state = State::state::VERSION_REQUEST;
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::POWER_UP_WITH_BILL_IN_ACCEPTOR) m_state = State::state::RESET_REQUEST;
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::POWER_UP_WITH_BILL_IN_STACKER) m_state = State::state::RESET_REQUEST;
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::INITIALIZE) m_state = State::state::EN_DIS_REQUEST;
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ENABLE) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACCEPTING) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ESCROW) m_state = State::state::STACK1_REQUEST;
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::STACKING) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::STACKED) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::VALID) m_state = State::state::ACK_REQUEST;
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::REJECTING) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::JAM_IN_ACCEPTOR) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                            m_timeoutResponse = false;
                            m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        }
                        break;
                
                
                    case State::state::VERSION_REQUEST:
                        timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                        clearBuffers();
                        serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::GET_VERSION,m_data));
                        m_state = State::state::VERSION_RESPONSE;
                        break;
                    case State::state::VERSION_RESPONSE:
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::STAT_VERSION) m_state = State::state::RESET_REQUEST;
                        if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                            m_timeoutResponse = false;
                            m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        }
                        break;
                
                
                
                    case State::state::RESET_REQUEST:
                        timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                        clearBuffers();
                        serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::RESET,m_data));
                        m_state = State::state::RESET_RESPONSE;
                        break;
                    case State::state::RESET_RESPONSE:
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACK) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                            m_timeoutResponse = false;
                            m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        }
                        break;
                
                
                
                
                
                    case State::state::EN_DIS_REQUEST:
                        timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                        clearBuffers();
                        m_data = QByteArray("\xff\xff",2);
                        serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::ENABLE,m_data));
                        m_state = State::state::EN_DIS_RESPONSE;
                        break;
                    case State::state::EN_DIS_RESPONSE:
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::STAT_EN_DIS) m_state = State::state::SECURITY_REQUEST;
                        if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                            m_timeoutResponse = false;
                            m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        }
                        break;
                
                
                
                
                
                    case State::state::SECURITY_REQUEST:
                        timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                        clearBuffers();
                        m_data = QByteArray("\xff\xff",2);
                        serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::SECURITY,m_data));
                        m_state = State::state::SECURITY_REQUEST;
                        break;
                    case State::state::SECURITY_RESPONSE:
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::CMD_ENABLE_SECURITY) m_state = State::state::OPTIONAL_FUN_REQUEST;
                        if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                            m_timeoutResponse = false;
                            m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        }
                        break;
                
                
                
                
                
                
                    case State::state::OPTIONAL_FUN_REQUEST:
                        timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                        clearBuffers();
                        serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::OPTIONAL,m_data));
                        m_state = State::state::OPTIONAL_FUN_RESPONSE;
                        break;
                    case State::state::OPTIONAL_FUN_RESPONSE:
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::CMD_OPTIONAL) m_state = State::state::INHIBIT_REQUEST;
                        if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                            m_timeoutResponse = false;
                            m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        }
                        break;
                
                
                
                
                    case State::state::INHIBIT_REQUEST:
                        timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                        clearBuffers();
                        serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::INHIBIT,m_data));
                        m_state = State::state::INHIBIT_RESPONSE;
                        break;
                    case State::state::INHIBIT_RESPONSE:
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::CMD_INHIBIT)  m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                            m_timeoutResponse = false;
                            m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        }
                        break;
                
                
                
                
                
                    case State::state::STACK1_REQUEST:
                        timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                        clearBuffers();
                        serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::STACK1,m_data));
                        m_state = State::state::STACK1_RESPONSE;
                        break;
                
                    case State::state::STACK1_RESPONSE:
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACK) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                            m_timeoutResponse = false;
                            m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        }
                        break;
                
                
                
                
                
                
                    case State::state::STACK2_REQUEST:
                        timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                        clearBuffers();
                        serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::STACK2,m_data));
                        m_state = State::state::STACK2_RESPONSE;
                        break;
                
                    case State::state::STACK2_RESPONSE:
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACK) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                            m_timeoutResponse = false;
                            m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        }
                        break;
                
                
                
                
                
                    case State::state::ACK_REQUEST:
                        timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                        clearBuffers();
                        serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::ACK,m_data));
                        m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        break;
                
                
                
                
                
                
                    case State::state::RETURN_REQUEST:
                        timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                        clearBuffers();
                        serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::RETURN,m_data));
                        m_state = State::state::RETURN_RESPONSE;
                        break;
                
                    case State::state::RETURN_RESPONSE:
                        if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACK) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                            m_timeoutResponse = false;
                            m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                    }
                
                
                }
                
                void MyDevice::clearBuffers()
                {
                    m_request.clear();
                    m_data.clear();
                }
                
                bool MyDevice::messageComplete(const QByteArray &data) const
                {
                    if(data.size()>=3){
                        quint8 length=(unsigned char)data[1];
                        if(length==data.length())
                            return true;
                    }
                    return false;
                }
                
                bool MyDevice::validateResponse(QByteArray data)
                {
                    if(data.size()<3)
                        return false;
                
                    QByteArray crc=data.right(2);
                    std::reverse(crc.begin(),crc.end());
                    bool ok=false;
                
                    quint16 messageCRC=crc.toHex().toUInt(&ok,16);
                    if(!ok)
                        return false;
                
                    data.chop(2);
                
                    return (messageCRC==crc16(data));
                }
                QByteArray MyDevice::createMessage(const Commands::deviceCommand &cmd, const QByteArray &data)
                {
                    QByteArray message;
                    message.append(0xFC);
                
                    if(data.count() > 0) {
                        message.append(0x05+data.count());
                    }
                    else{
                        message.append(0x05);
                    }
                    message.append((char)cmd);
                
                    if(data.count() > 0) {
                        for (int i= 0 ; i< data.count() ; i++)
                            message.append(data[i]);
                    }
                
                
                    quint16 crc=crc16(message);
                    QByteArray crcData=QByteArray((char *)&crc,2);
                
                    message.append(crcData);
                
                    return message;
                
                
                }
                
                quint16 MyDevice::crc16(const QByteArray &data)
                {
                    unsigned int CRC;
                    unsigned char j;
                    CRC = 0;
                    for(int i=0; i < data.size(); i++)
                    {
                        CRC ^= (unsigned char)data[i];
                        for(j=0; j < 8; j++)
                        {
                            if(CRC & 0x0001) {CRC >>= 1; CRC ^= POLYNOMIAL;}
                            else CRC >>= 1;
                        }
                    }
                    return CRC;
                }
                
                
                
                JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • D Damian7546

                  @jsulm Thank you.

                  On base above proposition, I prepared conception synchronous serial communication (without blocking) with my device using state machine.

                  • Firstly I changed old Qt4 string based connections,
                  • Secondly I prefer use switch instruction instead QStateMachine

                  This is only skeleton, without any tests . I would like to know yours opinion, What do you think about below solution:

                  #include "mydevice.h"
                  
                  
                  MyDevice::MyDevice(QObject *parent)
                      : QObject{parent}
                  {
                      serial = new QSerialPort();
                      serial->setPortName("COM9");
                      serial->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud9600);
                      serial->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);
                      serial->setParity(QSerialPort::EvenParity);
                      serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);
                  
                      connect(serial, &QSerialPort::readyRead, this, &MyDevice::serialRecive);
                  
                      connect(&timerResponse, &QTimer::timeout, this, [&](){  m_timeoutResponse = true;
                          timerResponse.stop();
                          qDebug()<<"Timeout response";}
                  
                      );
                      connect(&timerState, &QTimer::timeout, this, &MyDevice::stateMachine);
                  
                  
                  
                      if(!serial->isOpen()){
                          qInfo() << "Serial port status: " << serial->isOpen();
                      }else{
                          //run state machine!
                   	m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          timerState.start(100);
                      }
                  
                     
                  
                  }
                  
                  void MyDevice::serialRecive()
                  {
                  
                      m_request.append(serial->readAll());
                  
                      while(!messageComplete(m_request) && !m_timeoutResponse) {
                          if(!serial->waitForReadyRead(20)){
                              qDebug()<<"Incomplete response";
                              m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              return;
                          }
                          m_request.append(serial->readAll());
                      }
                  
                      bool crcValid=validateResponse(m_request);
                      if(!crcValid){
                          qDebug()<<"Crc error";
                          m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          return;
                      }
                  
                      if(m_timeoutResponse)
                      {
                          qDebug()<<"Timeout response";
                          m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          return;
                      }
                  
                      timerResponse.stop();
                      qDebug()<<"Correct response: " << m_request;
                  }
                  
                  
                  
                  void MyDevice::stateMachine()
                  {
                  
                      m_responseStatus = static_cast<Response::Status>(m_request.mid(2,1).toInt(nullptr, 16));
                  
                  
                      switch (m_state)
                      {
                      case State::state::STATUS_REQUEST:
                          timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                          clearBuffers();
                          serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::POLL,m_data));
                          m_state = State::state::STATUS_RESPONSE;
                          break;
                      case State::state::STATUS_RESPONSE:
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::POWER_UP)  m_state = State::state::VERSION_REQUEST;
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::POWER_UP_WITH_BILL_IN_ACCEPTOR) m_state = State::state::RESET_REQUEST;
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::POWER_UP_WITH_BILL_IN_STACKER) m_state = State::state::RESET_REQUEST;
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::INITIALIZE) m_state = State::state::EN_DIS_REQUEST;
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ENABLE) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACCEPTING) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ESCROW) m_state = State::state::STACK1_REQUEST;
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::STACKING) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::STACKED) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::VALID) m_state = State::state::ACK_REQUEST;
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::REJECTING) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::JAM_IN_ACCEPTOR) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                              m_timeoutResponse = false;
                              m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          }
                          break;
                  
                  
                      case State::state::VERSION_REQUEST:
                          timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                          clearBuffers();
                          serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::GET_VERSION,m_data));
                          m_state = State::state::VERSION_RESPONSE;
                          break;
                      case State::state::VERSION_RESPONSE:
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::STAT_VERSION) m_state = State::state::RESET_REQUEST;
                          if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                              m_timeoutResponse = false;
                              m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          }
                          break;
                  
                  
                  
                      case State::state::RESET_REQUEST:
                          timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                          clearBuffers();
                          serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::RESET,m_data));
                          m_state = State::state::RESET_RESPONSE;
                          break;
                      case State::state::RESET_RESPONSE:
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACK) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                              m_timeoutResponse = false;
                              m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          }
                          break;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                      case State::state::EN_DIS_REQUEST:
                          timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                          clearBuffers();
                          m_data = QByteArray("\xff\xff",2);
                          serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::ENABLE,m_data));
                          m_state = State::state::EN_DIS_RESPONSE;
                          break;
                      case State::state::EN_DIS_RESPONSE:
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::STAT_EN_DIS) m_state = State::state::SECURITY_REQUEST;
                          if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                              m_timeoutResponse = false;
                              m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          }
                          break;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                      case State::state::SECURITY_REQUEST:
                          timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                          clearBuffers();
                          m_data = QByteArray("\xff\xff",2);
                          serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::SECURITY,m_data));
                          m_state = State::state::SECURITY_REQUEST;
                          break;
                      case State::state::SECURITY_RESPONSE:
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::CMD_ENABLE_SECURITY) m_state = State::state::OPTIONAL_FUN_REQUEST;
                          if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                              m_timeoutResponse = false;
                              m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          }
                          break;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                      case State::state::OPTIONAL_FUN_REQUEST:
                          timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                          clearBuffers();
                          serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::OPTIONAL,m_data));
                          m_state = State::state::OPTIONAL_FUN_RESPONSE;
                          break;
                      case State::state::OPTIONAL_FUN_RESPONSE:
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::CMD_OPTIONAL) m_state = State::state::INHIBIT_REQUEST;
                          if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                              m_timeoutResponse = false;
                              m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          }
                          break;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                      case State::state::INHIBIT_REQUEST:
                          timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                          clearBuffers();
                          serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::INHIBIT,m_data));
                          m_state = State::state::INHIBIT_RESPONSE;
                          break;
                      case State::state::INHIBIT_RESPONSE:
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::CMD_INHIBIT)  m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                              m_timeoutResponse = false;
                              m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          }
                          break;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                      case State::state::STACK1_REQUEST:
                          timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                          clearBuffers();
                          serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::STACK1,m_data));
                          m_state = State::state::STACK1_RESPONSE;
                          break;
                  
                      case State::state::STACK1_RESPONSE:
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACK) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                              m_timeoutResponse = false;
                              m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          }
                          break;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                      case State::state::STACK2_REQUEST:
                          timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                          clearBuffers();
                          serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::STACK2,m_data));
                          m_state = State::state::STACK2_RESPONSE;
                          break;
                  
                      case State::state::STACK2_RESPONSE:
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACK) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                              m_timeoutResponse = false;
                              m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          }
                          break;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                      case State::state::ACK_REQUEST:
                          timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                          clearBuffers();
                          serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::ACK,m_data));
                          m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          break;
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                      case State::state::RETURN_REQUEST:
                          timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                          clearBuffers();
                          serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::RETURN,m_data));
                          m_state = State::state::RETURN_RESPONSE;
                          break;
                  
                      case State::state::RETURN_RESPONSE:
                          if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACK) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                              m_timeoutResponse = false;
                              m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                          }
                          break;
                      default:
                          break;
                      }
                  
                  
                  }
                  
                  void MyDevice::clearBuffers()
                  {
                      m_request.clear();
                      m_data.clear();
                  }
                  
                  bool MyDevice::messageComplete(const QByteArray &data) const
                  {
                      if(data.size()>=3){
                          quint8 length=(unsigned char)data[1];
                          if(length==data.length())
                              return true;
                      }
                      return false;
                  }
                  
                  bool MyDevice::validateResponse(QByteArray data)
                  {
                      if(data.size()<3)
                          return false;
                  
                      QByteArray crc=data.right(2);
                      std::reverse(crc.begin(),crc.end());
                      bool ok=false;
                  
                      quint16 messageCRC=crc.toHex().toUInt(&ok,16);
                      if(!ok)
                          return false;
                  
                      data.chop(2);
                  
                      return (messageCRC==crc16(data));
                  }
                  QByteArray MyDevice::createMessage(const Commands::deviceCommand &cmd, const QByteArray &data)
                  {
                      QByteArray message;
                      message.append(0xFC);
                  
                      if(data.count() > 0) {
                          message.append(0x05+data.count());
                      }
                      else{
                          message.append(0x05);
                      }
                      message.append((char)cmd);
                  
                      if(data.count() > 0) {
                          for (int i= 0 ; i< data.count() ; i++)
                              message.append(data[i]);
                      }
                  
                  
                      quint16 crc=crc16(message);
                      QByteArray crcData=QByteArray((char *)&crc,2);
                  
                      message.append(crcData);
                  
                      return message;
                  
                  
                  }
                  
                  quint16 MyDevice::crc16(const QByteArray &data)
                  {
                      unsigned int CRC;
                      unsigned char j;
                      CRC = 0;
                      for(int i=0; i < data.size(); i++)
                      {
                          CRC ^= (unsigned char)data[i];
                          for(j=0; j < 8; j++)
                          {
                              if(CRC & 0x0001) {CRC >>= 1; CRC ^= POLYNOMIAL;}
                              else CRC >>= 1;
                          }
                      }
                      return CRC;
                  }
                  
                  
                  
                  JonBJ Offline
                  JonBJ Offline
                  JonB
                  wrote on last edited by JonB
                  #11

                  @Damian7546
                  I have an observation. Perhaps it is me/only a matter of approach or preference, but why do you choose to introduce waitForReadyRead() calls (in a loop) inside the slot handler for readyRead signal? It may work, but mixes asynchronous and synchronous approach.

                  I would make serialRecive() do nothing if messageComplete(m_request) is false. Just buffer the bytes into m_request and exit the slot (set m_state if appropriate). Then next time readyRead emitted and slot called append the new bytes and see whether now message completed again. When so, process the bytes received in the buffer, either directly in serialRecive(), or probably better emit a messageCompleted() signal of your own from there, and do your processing in a slot on that. Seems cleaner to me, but maybe up to you.

                  Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • JonBJ JonB

                    @Damian7546
                    I have an observation. Perhaps it is me/only a matter of approach or preference, but why do you choose to introduce waitForReadyRead() calls (in a loop) inside the slot handler for readyRead signal? It may work, but mixes asynchronous and synchronous approach.

                    I would make serialRecive() do nothing if messageComplete(m_request) is false. Just buffer the bytes into m_request and exit the slot (set m_state if appropriate). Then next time readyRead emitted and slot called append the new bytes and see whether now message completed again. When so, process the bytes received in the buffer, either directly in serialRecive(), or probably better emit a messageCompleted() signal of your own from there, and do your processing in a slot on that. Seems cleaner to me, but maybe up to you.

                    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                    Christian Ehrlicher
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    @JonB said in Serial communication:

                    It may work, but mixes asynchronous and synchronous approach.

                    But is also may eat kitten...
                    Don't do that. Buffer the data read in a member variable and wait for the next readyRead()

                    Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
                    Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

                    D 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                      @JonB said in Serial communication:

                      It may work, but mixes asynchronous and synchronous approach.

                      But is also may eat kitten...
                      Don't do that. Buffer the data read in a member variable and wait for the next readyRead()

                      D Offline
                      D Offline
                      Damian7546
                      wrote on last edited by Damian7546
                      #13

                      @Christian-Ehrlicher @JonB Thank you for yours suggestions.

                      I have implemented your comments,suggestions, and now code look like:

                      #include "mydevice.h"
                      
                      
                      MyDevice::MyDevice(QObject *parent)
                          : QObject{parent}
                      {
                          serial = new QSerialPort();
                          serial->setPortName("COM9");
                          serial->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud9600);
                          serial->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);
                          serial->setParity(QSerialPort::EvenParity);
                          serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);
                      
                          connect(serial, &QSerialPort::readyRead, this, &MyDevice::serialRecive);
                      
                          connect(&timerResponse, &QTimer::timeout, this, [&](){  m_timeoutResponse = true;
                                                                                  timerResponse.stop();
                                                                                  qDebug()<<"Timeout response";}
                      
                          );
                          connect(&timerState, &QTimer::timeout, this, &MyDevice::stateMachine);
                      
                      
                      
                          if(!serial->isOpen()){
                              qInfo() << "Serial port status: " << serial->isOpen();
                          }else{
                              //run state machine!
                              m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              timerState.start(100);
                          }
                      
                      
                      
                      }
                      
                      void MyDevice::serialRecive()
                      {
                          m_request_part.append(serial->readAll());
                          qDebug() << "Partially received: " << m_request_part;
                      
                          while(!messageComplete(m_request_part)) {
                              return;
                          }
                      
                          bool crcValid=validateResponse(m_request_part);
                          if(!crcValid){
                              qDebug()<<"Crc error";
                              m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              return;
                          }
                      
                          timerResponse.stop();
                          m_request = m_request_part;
                          qDebug()<<"Correct response: " << m_request;
                      }
                      
                      
                      
                      void MyDevice::stateMachine()
                      {
                          if (m_request.count() > 3)
                              m_responseStatus = static_cast<Response::Status>(m_request.mid(2,1).toInt(nullptr, 16));
                          else
                              m_responseStatus = Response::Status::UNKNOWN;
                      
                      
                          switch (m_state)
                          {
                          case State::state::STATUS_REQUEST:
                              timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                              clearBuffers();
                              serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::POLL,m_data));
                              m_state = State::state::STATUS_RESPONSE;
                              break;
                          case State::state::STATUS_RESPONSE:
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::POWER_UP)  m_state = State::state::VERSION_REQUEST;
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::POWER_UP_WITH_BILL_IN_ACCEPTOR) m_state = State::state::RESET_REQUEST;
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::POWER_UP_WITH_BILL_IN_STACKER) m_state = State::state::RESET_REQUEST;
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::INITIALIZE) m_state = State::state::EN_DIS_REQUEST;
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ENABLE) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACCEPTING) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ESCROW) m_state = State::state::STACK1_REQUEST;
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::STACKING) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::STACKED) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::VALID) m_state = State::state::ACK_REQUEST;
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::REJECTING) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::JAM_IN_ACCEPTOR) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                  m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                  m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              }
                              break;
                      
                      
                          case State::state::VERSION_REQUEST:
                              timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                              clearBuffers();
                              serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::GET_VERSION,m_data));
                              m_state = State::state::VERSION_RESPONSE;
                              break;
                          case State::state::VERSION_RESPONSE:
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::STAT_VERSION) m_state = State::state::RESET_REQUEST;
                              if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                  m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                  m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              }
                              break;
                      
                      
                      
                          case State::state::RESET_REQUEST:
                              timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                              clearBuffers();
                              serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::RESET,m_data));
                              m_state = State::state::RESET_RESPONSE;
                              break;
                          case State::state::RESET_RESPONSE:
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACK) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                  m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                  m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              }
                              break;
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                          case State::state::EN_DIS_REQUEST:
                              timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                              clearBuffers();
                              m_data = QByteArray("\xff\xff",2);
                              serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::ENABLE,m_data));
                              m_state = State::state::EN_DIS_RESPONSE;
                              break;
                          case State::state::EN_DIS_RESPONSE:
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::STAT_EN_DIS) m_state = State::state::SECURITY_REQUEST;
                              if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                  m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                  m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              }
                              break;
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                          case State::state::SECURITY_REQUEST:
                              timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                              clearBuffers();
                              m_data = QByteArray("\xff\xff",2);
                              serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::SECURITY,m_data));
                              m_state = State::state::SECURITY_REQUEST;
                              break;
                          case State::state::SECURITY_RESPONSE:
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::CMD_ENABLE_SECURITY) m_state = State::state::OPTIONAL_FUN_REQUEST;
                              if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                  m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                  m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              }
                              break;
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                          case State::state::OPTIONAL_FUN_REQUEST:
                              timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                              clearBuffers();
                              serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::OPTIONAL,m_data));
                              m_state = State::state::OPTIONAL_FUN_RESPONSE;
                              break;
                          case State::state::OPTIONAL_FUN_RESPONSE:
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::CMD_OPTIONAL) m_state = State::state::INHIBIT_REQUEST;
                              if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                  m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                  m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              }
                              break;
                      
                      
                      
                      
                          case State::state::INHIBIT_REQUEST:
                              timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                              clearBuffers();
                              serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::INHIBIT,m_data));
                              m_state = State::state::INHIBIT_RESPONSE;
                              break;
                          case State::state::INHIBIT_RESPONSE:
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::CMD_INHIBIT)  m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                  m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                  m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              }
                              break;
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                          case State::state::STACK1_REQUEST:
                              timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                              clearBuffers();
                              serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::STACK1,m_data));
                              m_state = State::state::STACK1_RESPONSE;
                              break;
                      
                          case State::state::STACK1_RESPONSE:
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACK) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                  m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                  m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              }
                              break;
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                          case State::state::STACK2_REQUEST:
                              timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                              clearBuffers();
                              serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::STACK2,m_data));
                              m_state = State::state::STACK2_RESPONSE;
                              break;
                      
                          case State::state::STACK2_RESPONSE:
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACK) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                  m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                  m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              }
                              break;
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                          case State::state::ACK_REQUEST:
                              timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                              clearBuffers();
                              serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::ACK,m_data));
                              m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              break;
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                      
                          case State::state::RETURN_REQUEST:
                              timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                              clearBuffers();
                              serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::RETURN,m_data));
                              m_state = State::state::RETURN_RESPONSE;
                              break;
                      
                          case State::state::RETURN_RESPONSE:
                              if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACK) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                  m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                  m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                              }
                              break;
                          default:
                              break;
                          }
                      
                      
                      }
                      
                      void MyDevice::clearBuffers()
                      {
                          m_request.clear();
                          m_data.clear();
                          m_request_part.clear();
                      }
                      
                      bool MyDevice::messageComplete(const QByteArray &data) const
                      {
                          if(data.size()>=3){
                              quint8 length=(unsigned char)data[1];
                              if(length==data.length())
                                  return true;
                          }
                          return false;
                      }
                      
                      bool MyDevice::validateResponse(QByteArray data)
                      {
                          if(data.size()<3)
                              return false;
                      
                          QByteArray crc=data.right(2);
                          std::reverse(crc.begin(),crc.end());
                          bool ok=false;
                      
                          quint16 messageCRC=crc.toHex().toUInt(&ok,16);
                          if(!ok)
                              return false;
                      
                          data.chop(2);
                      
                          return (messageCRC==crc16(data));
                      }
                      QByteArray MyDevice::createMessage(const Commands::deviceCommand &cmd, const QByteArray &data)
                      {
                          QByteArray message;
                          message.append(0xFC);
                      
                          if(data.count() > 0) {
                              message.append(0x05+data.count());
                          }
                          else{
                              message.append(0x05);
                          }
                          message.append((char)cmd);
                      
                          if(data.count() > 0) {
                              for (int i= 0 ; i< data.count() ; i++)
                                  message.append(data[i]);
                          }
                      
                      
                          quint16 crc=crc16(message);
                          QByteArray crcData=QByteArray((char *)&crc,2);
                      
                          message.append(crcData);
                      
                          return message;
                      
                      
                      }
                      
                      quint16 MyDevice::crc16(const QByteArray &data)
                      {
                          unsigned int CRC;
                          unsigned char j;
                          CRC = 0;
                          for(int i=0; i < data.size(); i++)
                          {
                              CRC ^= (unsigned char)data[i];
                              for(j=0; j < 8; j++)
                              {
                                  if(CRC & 0x0001) {CRC >>= 1; CRC ^= POLYNOMIAL;}
                                  else CRC >>= 1;
                              }
                          }
                          return CRC;
                      }
                      
                      
                      

                      I would be rally gratefull for more suggestions.

                      jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • D Damian7546

                        @Christian-Ehrlicher @JonB Thank you for yours suggestions.

                        I have implemented your comments,suggestions, and now code look like:

                        #include "mydevice.h"
                        
                        
                        MyDevice::MyDevice(QObject *parent)
                            : QObject{parent}
                        {
                            serial = new QSerialPort();
                            serial->setPortName("COM9");
                            serial->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud9600);
                            serial->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);
                            serial->setParity(QSerialPort::EvenParity);
                            serial->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);
                        
                            connect(serial, &QSerialPort::readyRead, this, &MyDevice::serialRecive);
                        
                            connect(&timerResponse, &QTimer::timeout, this, [&](){  m_timeoutResponse = true;
                                                                                    timerResponse.stop();
                                                                                    qDebug()<<"Timeout response";}
                        
                            );
                            connect(&timerState, &QTimer::timeout, this, &MyDevice::stateMachine);
                        
                        
                        
                            if(!serial->isOpen()){
                                qInfo() << "Serial port status: " << serial->isOpen();
                            }else{
                                //run state machine!
                                m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                timerState.start(100);
                            }
                        
                        
                        
                        }
                        
                        void MyDevice::serialRecive()
                        {
                            m_request_part.append(serial->readAll());
                            qDebug() << "Partially received: " << m_request_part;
                        
                            while(!messageComplete(m_request_part)) {
                                return;
                            }
                        
                            bool crcValid=validateResponse(m_request_part);
                            if(!crcValid){
                                qDebug()<<"Crc error";
                                m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                return;
                            }
                        
                            timerResponse.stop();
                            m_request = m_request_part;
                            qDebug()<<"Correct response: " << m_request;
                        }
                        
                        
                        
                        void MyDevice::stateMachine()
                        {
                            if (m_request.count() > 3)
                                m_responseStatus = static_cast<Response::Status>(m_request.mid(2,1).toInt(nullptr, 16));
                            else
                                m_responseStatus = Response::Status::UNKNOWN;
                        
                        
                            switch (m_state)
                            {
                            case State::state::STATUS_REQUEST:
                                timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                                clearBuffers();
                                serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::POLL,m_data));
                                m_state = State::state::STATUS_RESPONSE;
                                break;
                            case State::state::STATUS_RESPONSE:
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::POWER_UP)  m_state = State::state::VERSION_REQUEST;
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::POWER_UP_WITH_BILL_IN_ACCEPTOR) m_state = State::state::RESET_REQUEST;
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::POWER_UP_WITH_BILL_IN_STACKER) m_state = State::state::RESET_REQUEST;
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::INITIALIZE) m_state = State::state::EN_DIS_REQUEST;
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ENABLE) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACCEPTING) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ESCROW) m_state = State::state::STACK1_REQUEST;
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::STACKING) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::STACKED) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::VALID) m_state = State::state::ACK_REQUEST;
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::REJECTING) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::JAM_IN_ACCEPTOR) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                    m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                    m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                }
                                break;
                        
                        
                            case State::state::VERSION_REQUEST:
                                timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                                clearBuffers();
                                serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::GET_VERSION,m_data));
                                m_state = State::state::VERSION_RESPONSE;
                                break;
                            case State::state::VERSION_RESPONSE:
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::STAT_VERSION) m_state = State::state::RESET_REQUEST;
                                if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                    m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                    m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                }
                                break;
                        
                        
                        
                            case State::state::RESET_REQUEST:
                                timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                                clearBuffers();
                                serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::RESET,m_data));
                                m_state = State::state::RESET_RESPONSE;
                                break;
                            case State::state::RESET_RESPONSE:
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACK) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                    m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                    m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                }
                                break;
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            case State::state::EN_DIS_REQUEST:
                                timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                                clearBuffers();
                                m_data = QByteArray("\xff\xff",2);
                                serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::ENABLE,m_data));
                                m_state = State::state::EN_DIS_RESPONSE;
                                break;
                            case State::state::EN_DIS_RESPONSE:
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::STAT_EN_DIS) m_state = State::state::SECURITY_REQUEST;
                                if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                    m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                    m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                }
                                break;
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            case State::state::SECURITY_REQUEST:
                                timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                                clearBuffers();
                                m_data = QByteArray("\xff\xff",2);
                                serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::SECURITY,m_data));
                                m_state = State::state::SECURITY_REQUEST;
                                break;
                            case State::state::SECURITY_RESPONSE:
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::CMD_ENABLE_SECURITY) m_state = State::state::OPTIONAL_FUN_REQUEST;
                                if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                    m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                    m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                }
                                break;
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            case State::state::OPTIONAL_FUN_REQUEST:
                                timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                                clearBuffers();
                                serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::OPTIONAL,m_data));
                                m_state = State::state::OPTIONAL_FUN_RESPONSE;
                                break;
                            case State::state::OPTIONAL_FUN_RESPONSE:
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::CMD_OPTIONAL) m_state = State::state::INHIBIT_REQUEST;
                                if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                    m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                    m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                }
                                break;
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            case State::state::INHIBIT_REQUEST:
                                timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                                clearBuffers();
                                serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::INHIBIT,m_data));
                                m_state = State::state::INHIBIT_RESPONSE;
                                break;
                            case State::state::INHIBIT_RESPONSE:
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::CMD_INHIBIT)  m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                    m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                    m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                }
                                break;
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            case State::state::STACK1_REQUEST:
                                timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                                clearBuffers();
                                serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::STACK1,m_data));
                                m_state = State::state::STACK1_RESPONSE;
                                break;
                        
                            case State::state::STACK1_RESPONSE:
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACK) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                    m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                    m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                }
                                break;
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            case State::state::STACK2_REQUEST:
                                timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                                clearBuffers();
                                serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::STACK2,m_data));
                                m_state = State::state::STACK2_RESPONSE;
                                break;
                        
                            case State::state::STACK2_RESPONSE:
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACK) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                    m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                    m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                }
                                break;
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            case State::state::ACK_REQUEST:
                                timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                                clearBuffers();
                                serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::ACK,m_data));
                                m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                break;
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                            case State::state::RETURN_REQUEST:
                                timerResponse.start(m_timeout);
                                clearBuffers();
                                serial->write(createMessage(Commands::deviceCommand::RETURN,m_data));
                                m_state = State::state::RETURN_RESPONSE;
                                break;
                        
                            case State::state::RETURN_RESPONSE:
                                if(m_responseStatus == Response::Status::ACK) m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                if(m_timeoutResponse) {
                                    m_timeoutResponse = false;
                                    m_state = State::state::STATUS_REQUEST;
                                }
                                break;
                            default:
                                break;
                            }
                        
                        
                        }
                        
                        void MyDevice::clearBuffers()
                        {
                            m_request.clear();
                            m_data.clear();
                            m_request_part.clear();
                        }
                        
                        bool MyDevice::messageComplete(const QByteArray &data) const
                        {
                            if(data.size()>=3){
                                quint8 length=(unsigned char)data[1];
                                if(length==data.length())
                                    return true;
                            }
                            return false;
                        }
                        
                        bool MyDevice::validateResponse(QByteArray data)
                        {
                            if(data.size()<3)
                                return false;
                        
                            QByteArray crc=data.right(2);
                            std::reverse(crc.begin(),crc.end());
                            bool ok=false;
                        
                            quint16 messageCRC=crc.toHex().toUInt(&ok,16);
                            if(!ok)
                                return false;
                        
                            data.chop(2);
                        
                            return (messageCRC==crc16(data));
                        }
                        QByteArray MyDevice::createMessage(const Commands::deviceCommand &cmd, const QByteArray &data)
                        {
                            QByteArray message;
                            message.append(0xFC);
                        
                            if(data.count() > 0) {
                                message.append(0x05+data.count());
                            }
                            else{
                                message.append(0x05);
                            }
                            message.append((char)cmd);
                        
                            if(data.count() > 0) {
                                for (int i= 0 ; i< data.count() ; i++)
                                    message.append(data[i]);
                            }
                        
                        
                            quint16 crc=crc16(message);
                            QByteArray crcData=QByteArray((char *)&crc,2);
                        
                            message.append(crcData);
                        
                            return message;
                        
                        
                        }
                        
                        quint16 MyDevice::crc16(const QByteArray &data)
                        {
                            unsigned int CRC;
                            unsigned char j;
                            CRC = 0;
                            for(int i=0; i < data.size(); i++)
                            {
                                CRC ^= (unsigned char)data[i];
                                for(j=0; j < 8; j++)
                                {
                                    if(CRC & 0x0001) {CRC >>= 1; CRC ^= POLYNOMIAL;}
                                    else CRC >>= 1;
                                }
                            }
                            return CRC;
                        }
                        
                        
                        

                        I would be rally gratefull for more suggestions.

                        jsulmJ Offline
                        jsulmJ Offline
                        jsulm
                        Lifetime Qt Champion
                        wrote on last edited by jsulm
                        #14

                        @Damian7546 said in Serial communication:

                        while(!messageComplete(m_request_part)) {
                        return;
                        }

                        Why do you have a loop here if you anyway do a return?

                        https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                        D 1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • jsulmJ jsulm

                          @Damian7546 said in Serial communication:

                          while(!messageComplete(m_request_part)) {
                          return;
                          }

                          Why do you have a loop here if you anyway do a return?

                          D Offline
                          D Offline
                          Damian7546
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          @jsulm Better?

                          if(!messageComplete(m_request_part)) {
                          return;
                          }
                          
                          JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • D Damian7546

                            @jsulm Better?

                            if(!messageComplete(m_request_part)) {
                            return;
                            }
                            
                            JonBJ Offline
                            JonBJ Offline
                            JonB
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            @Damian7546 More readable/clear :)

                            Christian EhrlicherC 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • JonBJ JonB

                              @Damian7546 More readable/clear :)

                              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                              Christian EhrlicherC Offline
                              Christian Ehrlicher
                              Lifetime Qt Champion
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              From my pov the parsing is incorrect as there may be more than one message in the buffer so the second (or even the first part of the second) is thrown away.

                              Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
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                              D 1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                                From my pov the parsing is incorrect as there may be more than one message in the buffer so the second (or even the first part of the second) is thrown away.

                                D Offline
                                D Offline
                                Damian7546
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                @Christian-Ehrlicher so how to fix it?

                                JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • D Damian7546

                                  @Christian-Ehrlicher so how to fix it?

                                  JonBJ Offline
                                  JonBJ Offline
                                  JonB
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  @Damian7546
                                  Remove only what is used for a message from the buffer, leaving any further unused bytes there might be for appending to create next "message".

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • jsulmJ jsulm

                                    @Damian7546 Something like this. But better don't use c-style casts:

                                    m_responseStatus = static_cast<Response::Status>(m_request.mid(2,1).toInt(nullptr, 16));
                                    
                                    D Offline
                                    D Offline
                                    Damian7546
                                    wrote on last edited by Damian7546
                                    #20

                                    @jsulm
                                    This conversion doesn't work.

                                    class Response
                                    {
                                    public:
                                        enum class Status : quint8{
                                             DISABLE = 0x1A,
                                        };
                                        Response();
                                    };
                                    
                                    

                                    In m_responseStatus variable I have 0x1A value, but below statement is not equal:

                                    m_responseStatus = static_cast<Response::Status>(m_request.mid(2,1).toInt(nullptr, 16));
                                        qDebug() << "m_responseStatus: " << m_request.mid(2,1);
                                    
                                        if(Response::Status::DISABLE == m_responseStatus)
                                            qDebug() << "ok convert";
                                        else
                                            qDebug() << "bad convert";
                                    
                                    

                                    Problem is in toInt conversion:

                                    qDebug() << "m_responseStatus: " << m_request.mid(2,1);
                                    qDebug() << "m_responseStatus: " << m_request.mid(2,1).toInt(nullptr, 16);
                                    

                                    result:
                                    m_responseStatus: "\x1A"
                                    m_responseStatus: 0

                                    JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • D Damian7546

                                      @jsulm
                                      This conversion doesn't work.

                                      class Response
                                      {
                                      public:
                                          enum class Status : quint8{
                                               DISABLE = 0x1A,
                                          };
                                          Response();
                                      };
                                      
                                      

                                      In m_responseStatus variable I have 0x1A value, but below statement is not equal:

                                      m_responseStatus = static_cast<Response::Status>(m_request.mid(2,1).toInt(nullptr, 16));
                                          qDebug() << "m_responseStatus: " << m_request.mid(2,1);
                                      
                                          if(Response::Status::DISABLE == m_responseStatus)
                                              qDebug() << "ok convert";
                                          else
                                              qDebug() << "bad convert";
                                      
                                      

                                      Problem is in toInt conversion:

                                      qDebug() << "m_responseStatus: " << m_request.mid(2,1);
                                      qDebug() << "m_responseStatus: " << m_request.mid(2,1).toInt(nullptr, 16);
                                      

                                      result:
                                      m_responseStatus: "\x1A"
                                      m_responseStatus: 0

                                      JonBJ Offline
                                      JonBJ Offline
                                      JonB
                                      wrote on last edited by JonB
                                      #21

                                      @Damian7546 said in Serial communication:

                                      In m_responseStatus variable I have 0x1A value, but below statement is not equal:

                                      Sorry, I don't believe that. Start with:

                                      qDebug() << int(m_responseStatus)  << int(Response::Status::DISABLE) << 0x1A;
                                      

                                      [I assume int() is good enough here to test. You can go static_cast<int>(...) if necessary.]

                                      D 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • JonBJ JonB

                                        @Damian7546 said in Serial communication:

                                        In m_responseStatus variable I have 0x1A value, but below statement is not equal:

                                        Sorry, I don't believe that. Start with:

                                        qDebug() << int(m_responseStatus)  << int(Response::Status::DISABLE) << 0x1A;
                                        

                                        [I assume int() is good enough here to test. You can go static_cast<int>(...) if necessary.]

                                        D Offline
                                        D Offline
                                        Damian7546
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #22

                                        @JonB said in Serial communication:

                                        Sorry, I don't believe that. Start with:
                                        qDebug() << int(m_responseStatus) << int(Response::Status::DISABLE) << 0x1A;

                                        Result:
                                        0 26 26

                                        JonBJ 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • D Damian7546

                                          @JonB said in Serial communication:

                                          Sorry, I don't believe that. Start with:
                                          qDebug() << int(m_responseStatus) << int(Response::Status::DISABLE) << 0x1A;

                                          Result:
                                          0 26 26

                                          JonBJ Offline
                                          JonBJ Offline
                                          JonB
                                          wrote on last edited by JonB
                                          #23

                                          @Damian7546
                                          So you have your answer from the first 2 outputs. 0 != 26, the two values being compared are indeed not equal/the same.

                                          Behaviour is quite correct given your m_request.mid(2,1).toInt(nullptr, 16);, which (QByteArray::toInt()) is quite incorrect to use on your byte array containing a byte with value \x16 (26). toInt() is not for use in your case, as you do not have a string representation of an integer to convert.

                                          D 1 Reply Last reply
                                          0

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