Qt 6.11 is out! See what's new in the release
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How to narrow or hide this column? Need save some space so I'm concerned
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The space in that column is used for things like breakpoints, line numbers, error and fold indicators:
If you don't need line numbers or fold indicators you can disable those in Edit -> Preferences -> Text Editor -> Display section, by unchecking appropriate options. I don't think you can disable breakpoint indicators though.