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Adding a virtual function causes strange result...

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  • SPlattenS SPlatten

    @jsulm, I have a breakpoint on the first line of the function getValue, execution doesn't get as far as the breakpoint before the issue occurs.

    J.HilkJ Offline
    J.HilkJ Offline
    J.Hilk
    Moderators
    wrote on last edited by
    #18

    @SPlatten your stack trace actually points to your clsXMLnode class.
    clsXMLnode::strGetAttribute


    Be aware of the Qt Code of Conduct, when posting : https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct


    Q: What's that?
    A: It's blue light.
    Q: What does it do?
    A: It turns blue.

    kshegunovK 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • SPlattenS SPlatten

      @jsulm, I have a breakpoint on the first line of the function getValue, execution doesn't get as far as the breakpoint before the issue occurs.

      jsulmJ Offline
      jsulmJ Offline
      jsulm
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by jsulm
      #19

      @SPlatten I'm talking about clsXMLnode::strGetAttribute(QString).
      If you check the stack trace you posted you will see that it is called shortly before the application stopps...

      1 Reply Last reply
      2
      • SPlattenS SPlatten

        @Christian-Ehrlicher That issue was resolved, this is new and dynamic_cast wasn't used to resolve the last issue, it was resolved with the suggested qobject_cast.

        Christian EhrlicherC Online
        Christian EhrlicherC Online
        Christian Ehrlicher
        Lifetime Qt Champion
        wrote on last edited by
        #20

        @SPlatten said in Adding a virtual function causes strange result...:

        it was resolved with the suggested qobject_cast.

        Since your class is derived from QObject you can also use qobject_cast. Please learn the basics.

        Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
        Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

        SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

          @SPlatten said in Adding a virtual function causes strange result...:

          it was resolved with the suggested qobject_cast.

          Since your class is derived from QObject you can also use qobject_cast. Please learn the basics.

          SPlattenS Offline
          SPlattenS Offline
          SPlatten
          wrote on last edited by
          #21

          @Christian-Ehrlicher , I find your additions very insulting, I’ve been coding professionally since 1986.

          Kind Regards,
          Sy

          JonBJ Christian EhrlicherC 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • SPlattenS SPlatten

            @Christian-Ehrlicher , I find your additions very insulting, I’ve been coding professionally since 1986.

            JonBJ Online
            JonBJ Online
            JonB
            wrote on last edited by JonB
            #22

            @SPlatten
            I'm not sure what part of your code you think is implicated. I see:

            1  QListData::size() const
            2  QList<std::pair<QString, QString>>::length() const 
            

            and that is failing (according to your "the execution stops in qlist.h on line 115") on trying to get the length of the QList. Invalid QList at that point? That is what I see?

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • SPlattenS SPlatten

              @Christian-Ehrlicher , I find your additions very insulting, I’ve been coding professionally since 1986.

              Christian EhrlicherC Online
              Christian EhrlicherC Online
              Christian Ehrlicher
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by
              #23

              @SPlatten said in Adding a virtual function causes strange result...:

              I’ve been coding professionally since 1986.

              But not with c++ (at least I hope so) - when I want to learn a new language I normally start to learn the basics. But you ignore those basics in nearly every 'problem' you have and then wonder why people complain about the lack of the basics.

              Qt Online Installer direct download: https://download.qt.io/official_releases/online_installers/
              Visit the Qt Academy at https://academy.qt.io/catalog

              SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • Christian EhrlicherC Christian Ehrlicher

                @SPlatten said in Adding a virtual function causes strange result...:

                I’ve been coding professionally since 1986.

                But not with c++ (at least I hope so) - when I want to learn a new language I normally start to learn the basics. But you ignore those basics in nearly every 'problem' you have and then wonder why people complain about the lack of the basics.

                SPlattenS Offline
                SPlattenS Offline
                SPlatten
                wrote on last edited by
                #24

                @Christian-Ehrlicher that’s a huge assumption on your part.

                Kind Regards,
                Sy

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • J.HilkJ J.Hilk

                  @SPlatten your stack trace actually points to your clsXMLnode class.
                  clsXMLnode::strGetAttribute

                  kshegunovK Offline
                  kshegunovK Offline
                  kshegunov
                  Moderators
                  wrote on last edited by kshegunov
                  #25

                  @J-Hilk said in Adding a virtual function causes strange result...:

                  @SPlatten your stack trace actually points to your clsXMLnode class.
                  clsXMLnode::strGetAttribute

                  If he reinterpret_casts it's going to point to that class and method since that's what to "reinterpret" means.

                  @SPlatten said in Adding a virtual function causes strange result...:

                  I've replaced reinterpret_cast with dynamic_cast, same result.

                  You shouldn't use reinterpret_cast to begin with, as it's rather apparent you don't understand the implications of it; specifically to polymorphic calls and multiple inheritance. So while @Christian-Ehrlicher may seem brusque, you should do yourself a favor and listen to the advice.

                  As for the issue at hand, you have called strGetAttribute on an invalid object, I'm reasonably certain. The reasons may vary, and reinterpret_casting incompatible types is one. Dangling pointers and uninitialized memory are other candidates. You need to sift through the debugger to find it. Out of curiosity where does clsQtLayout::addButton call clsXMLnode::strGetAttribute and where does clsXMLnode::setWidget call clsQtLayout::addButton - provide the relevant code around the calls.

                  Read and abide by the Qt Code of Conduct

                  SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
                  3
                  • kshegunovK kshegunov

                    @J-Hilk said in Adding a virtual function causes strange result...:

                    @SPlatten your stack trace actually points to your clsXMLnode class.
                    clsXMLnode::strGetAttribute

                    If he reinterpret_casts it's going to point to that class and method since that's what to "reinterpret" means.

                    @SPlatten said in Adding a virtual function causes strange result...:

                    I've replaced reinterpret_cast with dynamic_cast, same result.

                    You shouldn't use reinterpret_cast to begin with, as it's rather apparent you don't understand the implications of it; specifically to polymorphic calls and multiple inheritance. So while @Christian-Ehrlicher may seem brusque, you should do yourself a favor and listen to the advice.

                    As for the issue at hand, you have called strGetAttribute on an invalid object, I'm reasonably certain. The reasons may vary, and reinterpret_casting incompatible types is one. Dangling pointers and uninitialized memory are other candidates. You need to sift through the debugger to find it. Out of curiosity where does clsQtLayout::addButton call clsXMLnode::strGetAttribute and where does clsXMLnode::setWidget call clsQtLayout::addButton - provide the relevant code around the calls.

                    SPlattenS Offline
                    SPlattenS Offline
                    SPlatten
                    wrote on last edited by SPlatten
                    #26

                    @kshegunov , using the debugger I have a break point on the last if condition below:

                    clsXMLinterface* pobjInterface(reinterpret_cast<clsXMLinterface*>(pobjButton));
                    clsXMLnode* pobjNode(nullptr);
                    if ( pobjInterface != nullptr ) {
                        pobjNode = pobjInterface->pobjGetNode();
                    }
                    if ( pobjNode == nullptr ) {
                        return;
                    }
                    

                    pobjButton is a pointer to an instance of my derived class clsQtRadioButton:

                        class clsQtRadioButton : public QRadioButton, public clsXMLinterface {
                        Q_OBJECT
                    

                    pobjNode is returned as not null, pobjGetNode:

                    clsXMLnode* pobjGetNode() { return mpobjNode; }
                    

                    I can see in the debugger the pobjInterface looks ok and mpobjNode is correct as I have assigned a human readable description to it:
                    Screenshot 2021-12-22 at 07.41.17.png
                    However pobjNode doesn't appear to be correct:
                    Screenshot 2021-12-22 at 07.42.40.png
                    And then trying to call strGetAttribute fails and causes the problem, but its because pobjNode isn't correct, why ?
                    If I change the code to:

                    clsQtRadioButton* pobjRadioBtn(qobject_cast<clsQtRadioButton*>(pobjButton));
                    clsXMLnode* pobjNode(pobjRadioBtn->pobjGetNode());
                    

                    This way pobjNode is valid and there is no problem, however I need a polymorphic way to access pobjGetNode because there can be lots of different types of object derived from the same base class and I need the functionality to work for all of them.

                    Kind Regards,
                    Sy

                    jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • SPlattenS SPlatten

                      @kshegunov , using the debugger I have a break point on the last if condition below:

                      clsXMLinterface* pobjInterface(reinterpret_cast<clsXMLinterface*>(pobjButton));
                      clsXMLnode* pobjNode(nullptr);
                      if ( pobjInterface != nullptr ) {
                          pobjNode = pobjInterface->pobjGetNode();
                      }
                      if ( pobjNode == nullptr ) {
                          return;
                      }
                      

                      pobjButton is a pointer to an instance of my derived class clsQtRadioButton:

                          class clsQtRadioButton : public QRadioButton, public clsXMLinterface {
                          Q_OBJECT
                      

                      pobjNode is returned as not null, pobjGetNode:

                      clsXMLnode* pobjGetNode() { return mpobjNode; }
                      

                      I can see in the debugger the pobjInterface looks ok and mpobjNode is correct as I have assigned a human readable description to it:
                      Screenshot 2021-12-22 at 07.41.17.png
                      However pobjNode doesn't appear to be correct:
                      Screenshot 2021-12-22 at 07.42.40.png
                      And then trying to call strGetAttribute fails and causes the problem, but its because pobjNode isn't correct, why ?
                      If I change the code to:

                      clsQtRadioButton* pobjRadioBtn(qobject_cast<clsQtRadioButton*>(pobjButton));
                      clsXMLnode* pobjNode(pobjRadioBtn->pobjGetNode());
                      

                      This way pobjNode is valid and there is no problem, however I need a polymorphic way to access pobjGetNode because there can be lots of different types of object derived from the same base class and I need the functionality to work for all of them.

                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulmJ Offline
                      jsulm
                      Lifetime Qt Champion
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #27

                      @SPlatten said in Adding a virtual function causes strange result...:

                      why ?

                      We do not know whether and how you're initialising it...

                      "pobjNode is returned as not null" - doesn't mean it was initialised. You should initialise your pointers with nullptr before they are assigned proper pointers, else they can contain garbage.

                      SPlattenS 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • jsulmJ jsulm

                        @SPlatten said in Adding a virtual function causes strange result...:

                        why ?

                        We do not know whether and how you're initialising it...

                        "pobjNode is returned as not null" - doesn't mean it was initialised. You should initialise your pointers with nullptr before they are assigned proper pointers, else they can contain garbage.

                        SPlattenS Offline
                        SPlattenS Offline
                        SPlatten
                        wrote on last edited by SPlatten
                        #28

                        @jsulm , here is the constructor for the class clsXMLinterface:

                        clsXMLinterface::clsXMLinterface(clsXMLnode* pobjNode) : mpobjNode(pobjNode) {
                        

                        And clsQtRadioButton:

                        clsQtRadioButton::clsQtRadioButton(clsXMLnode* pobjNode, QString* pstrCSS
                                                                               , QWidget* pParent)
                                                    : QRadioButton(pParent), clsXMLinterface(pobjNode) {
                        

                        The formatting of this constructor is common to all instances. Widgets like instances of clsQtRadioButton are created by another call:

                                    pobjWidget = qobject_cast<QWidget*>(clsCNT::pCreate(this,
                                                                                        mstrName,
                                                                                        strCSS,
                                                                                        slstProperties,
                                                                                        pobjParWidget));
                        

                        clsCNT::pCreate:

                        QWidget* clsCNT::pCreate(clsXMLnode* pobjNode, const QString& crstrType
                                                ,QString& rstrCSS, QStringList& rslstProperties
                                                ,QWidget* pobjParent) {
                            QWidget* pobjWidget(nullptr);    
                            if ( pobjNode != nullptr ) {
                                if ( crstrType.compare(clsCNT::mscszButton) == 0 ) {
                                    pobjWidget = new clsQtPushBtn(pobjNode, &rstrCSS, pobjParent);
                        

                        The above is just a sample, pobjNode is passed by pCreate as this.

                        Kind Regards,
                        Sy

                        jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • SPlattenS SPlatten

                          @jsulm , here is the constructor for the class clsXMLinterface:

                          clsXMLinterface::clsXMLinterface(clsXMLnode* pobjNode) : mpobjNode(pobjNode) {
                          

                          And clsQtRadioButton:

                          clsQtRadioButton::clsQtRadioButton(clsXMLnode* pobjNode, QString* pstrCSS
                                                                                 , QWidget* pParent)
                                                      : QRadioButton(pParent), clsXMLinterface(pobjNode) {
                          

                          The formatting of this constructor is common to all instances. Widgets like instances of clsQtRadioButton are created by another call:

                                      pobjWidget = qobject_cast<QWidget*>(clsCNT::pCreate(this,
                                                                                          mstrName,
                                                                                          strCSS,
                                                                                          slstProperties,
                                                                                          pobjParWidget));
                          

                          clsCNT::pCreate:

                          QWidget* clsCNT::pCreate(clsXMLnode* pobjNode, const QString& crstrType
                                                  ,QString& rstrCSS, QStringList& rslstProperties
                                                  ,QWidget* pobjParent) {
                              QWidget* pobjWidget(nullptr);    
                              if ( pobjNode != nullptr ) {
                                  if ( crstrType.compare(clsCNT::mscszButton) == 0 ) {
                                      pobjWidget = new clsQtPushBtn(pobjNode, &rstrCSS, pobjParent);
                          

                          The above is just a sample, pobjNode is passed by pCreate as this.

                          jsulmJ Offline
                          jsulmJ Offline
                          jsulm
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #29
                          This post is deleted!
                          SPlattenS 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • jsulmJ jsulm

                            This post is deleted!

                            SPlattenS Offline
                            SPlattenS Offline
                            SPlatten
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #30

                            @jsulm , hopefully the edit I made whilst you were posting answers your question.

                            Kind Regards,
                            Sy

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • jsulmJ jsulm

                              This post is deleted!

                              SPlattenS Offline
                              SPlattenS Offline
                              SPlatten
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #31

                              @jsulm , fixed with:

                              clsXMLinterface* pobjInterface(dynamic_cast<clsXMLinterface*>(pobjButton));
                              

                              Kind Regards,
                              Sy

                              1 Reply Last reply
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