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How to create an Arrow in QT

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  • mrjjM mrjj

    @ManiRon
    Ok.?
    its just the paint function you need..

    anyway, here it goes

    void DrawLineWithArrow(QPainter& painter, QPoint start, QPoint end) {
    
      painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
    
      qreal arrowSize = 40; // size of head
      painter.setPen(Qt::black);
      painter.setBrush(Qt::black);
    
      QLineF line(end, start);
    
      double angle = std::atan2(-line.dy(), line.dx());
      QPointF arrowP1 = line.p1() + QPointF(sin(angle + M_PI / 3) * arrowSize,
                                            cos(angle + M_PI / 3) * arrowSize);
      QPointF arrowP2 = line.p1() + QPointF(sin(angle + M_PI - M_PI / 3) * arrowSize,
                                            cos(angle + M_PI - M_PI / 3) * arrowSize);
    
      QPolygonF arrowHead;
      arrowHead.clear();
      arrowHead << line.p1() << arrowP1 << arrowP2;
      painter.drawLine(line);
      painter.drawPolygon(arrowHead);
    
    }
    ... call like
    DrawLineWithArrow(paint, QPoint(0, 0), QPoint(300, 300));
    

    alt text

    ManiRonM Offline
    ManiRonM Offline
    ManiRon
    wrote on last edited by ManiRon
    #7

    @mrjj said in How to create an Arrow in QT:

    DrawLineWithArrow(paint, QPoint(0, 0), QPoint(300, 300));

    I tried to call like the way you mentioned (DrawLineWithArrow(paint, QPoint(0, 0), QPoint(300, 300));) but it is throwing error, Am i making any mistake ? This was the error

    C:\Qt\Qt5.5.0\Examples\Qt-5.5\widgets\graphicsview\diagramscene\mainwindow.cpp:87: error: no matching function for call to 'MainWindow::DrawLineWithArrow(QPainter*&, QPoint, QPoint)'
    DrawLineWithArrow(paint,QPoint(0,0), QPoint(0,0));
    ^

    mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • ManiRonM ManiRon

      @mrjj said in How to create an Arrow in QT:

      DrawLineWithArrow(paint, QPoint(0, 0), QPoint(300, 300));

      I tried to call like the way you mentioned (DrawLineWithArrow(paint, QPoint(0, 0), QPoint(300, 300));) but it is throwing error, Am i making any mistake ? This was the error

      C:\Qt\Qt5.5.0\Examples\Qt-5.5\widgets\graphicsview\diagramscene\mainwindow.cpp:87: error: no matching function for call to 'MainWindow::DrawLineWithArrow(QPainter*&, QPoint, QPoint)'
      DrawLineWithArrow(paint,QPoint(0,0), QPoint(0,0));
      ^

      mrjjM Offline
      mrjjM Offline
      mrjj
      Lifetime Qt Champion
      wrote on last edited by mrjj
      #8

      @ManiRon

      Hi
      You could show how you defined "paint" as that could help.

      If you call it from the painter function of the sample
      where paint is a pointer you need
      DrawLineWithArrow( * paint,QPoint(0,0), QPoint(330,330));

      Or simply change it to take a pointer and not a ref (&)

      If doubt plese show the complete code from where u call it.

      ManiRonM 3 Replies Last reply
      0
      • mrjjM mrjj

        @ManiRon

        Hi
        You could show how you defined "paint" as that could help.

        If you call it from the painter function of the sample
        where paint is a pointer you need
        DrawLineWithArrow( * paint,QPoint(0,0), QPoint(330,330));

        Or simply change it to take a pointer and not a ref (&)

        If doubt plese show the complete code from where u call it.

        ManiRonM Offline
        ManiRonM Offline
        ManiRon
        wrote on last edited by
        #9
        This post is deleted!
        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • mrjjM mrjj

          @ManiRon

          Hi
          You could show how you defined "paint" as that could help.

          If you call it from the painter function of the sample
          where paint is a pointer you need
          DrawLineWithArrow( * paint,QPoint(0,0), QPoint(330,330));

          Or simply change it to take a pointer and not a ref (&)

          If doubt plese show the complete code from where u call it.

          ManiRonM Offline
          ManiRonM Offline
          ManiRon
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          @mrjj I Found the error i didnt define the paint correctly

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • mrjjM mrjj

            @ManiRon

            Hi
            You could show how you defined "paint" as that could help.

            If you call it from the painter function of the sample
            where paint is a pointer you need
            DrawLineWithArrow( * paint,QPoint(0,0), QPoint(330,330));

            Or simply change it to take a pointer and not a ref (&)

            If doubt plese show the complete code from where u call it.

            ManiRonM Offline
            ManiRonM Offline
            ManiRon
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            @mrjj

                            #include "mainwindow.h"
                            
                            #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
                            
                            #include "qpainter.h"
                            
                            #include "math.h"
                            
                            #include "cmath"
                            
                            #include "QPointF"
                            
                            #include "QPolygonF"
                            
                            
                            
                            MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
                            
                                QMainWindow(parent),
                            
                                ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
                            
                            {
                            
                                ui->setupUi(this);
                            
                            
                            
                                QPainter paint;
                            
                            
                            
                                DrawLineWithArrow(paint,QPoint(0,0), QPoint(0,0));
                            
                            }
                            
                            
                            
                            MainWindow::~MainWindow()
                            
                            {
                            
                                delete ui;
                            
                            }
                            
                            void MainWindow::DrawLineWithArrow(QPainter& painter, QPoint start, QPoint end)
                            
                            {
                            
                            
                            
                              painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
                            
                            
                            
                              qreal arrowSize = 40; // size of head
                            
                              painter.setPen(Qt::black);
                            
                              painter.setBrush(Qt::black);
                            
                            
                            
                              QLineF line(end, start);
                            
                            
                            
                              double angle = std::atan2(-line.dy(), line.dx());
                            
                              QPointF arrowP1 = line.p1() + QPointF(sin(angle + M_PI / 3) * arrowSize,
                            
                                                                    cos(angle + M_PI / 3) * arrowSize);
                            
                              QPointF arrowP2 = line.p1() + QPointF(sin(angle + M_PI - M_PI / 3) * arrowSize,
                            
                                                                    cos(angle + M_PI - M_PI / 3) * arrowSize);
                            
                            
                            
                              QPolygonF arrowHead;
                            
                              arrowHead.clear();
                            
                              arrowHead << line.p1() << arrowP1 << arrowP2;
                            
                              painter.drawLine(line);
                            
                              painter.drawPolygon(arrowHead);
                            
                            
                            
                            }
            

            This is my whole code , Now my doubt is where i will be able to see this arrow

            jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • ManiRonM ManiRon

              @mrjj

                              #include "mainwindow.h"
                              
                              #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
                              
                              #include "qpainter.h"
                              
                              #include "math.h"
                              
                              #include "cmath"
                              
                              #include "QPointF"
                              
                              #include "QPolygonF"
                              
                              
                              
                              MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
                              
                                  QMainWindow(parent),
                              
                                  ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
                              
                              {
                              
                                  ui->setupUi(this);
                              
                              
                              
                                  QPainter paint;
                              
                              
                              
                                  DrawLineWithArrow(paint,QPoint(0,0), QPoint(0,0));
                              
                              }
                              
                              
                              
                              MainWindow::~MainWindow()
                              
                              {
                              
                                  delete ui;
                              
                              }
                              
                              void MainWindow::DrawLineWithArrow(QPainter& painter, QPoint start, QPoint end)
                              
                              {
                              
                              
                              
                                painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
                              
                              
                              
                                qreal arrowSize = 40; // size of head
                              
                                painter.setPen(Qt::black);
                              
                                painter.setBrush(Qt::black);
                              
                              
                              
                                QLineF line(end, start);
                              
                              
                              
                                double angle = std::atan2(-line.dy(), line.dx());
                              
                                QPointF arrowP1 = line.p1() + QPointF(sin(angle + M_PI / 3) * arrowSize,
                              
                                                                      cos(angle + M_PI / 3) * arrowSize);
                              
                                QPointF arrowP2 = line.p1() + QPointF(sin(angle + M_PI - M_PI / 3) * arrowSize,
                              
                                                                      cos(angle + M_PI - M_PI / 3) * arrowSize);
                              
                              
                              
                                QPolygonF arrowHead;
                              
                                arrowHead.clear();
                              
                                arrowHead << line.p1() << arrowP1 << arrowP2;
                              
                                painter.drawLine(line);
                              
                                painter.drawPolygon(arrowHead);
                              
                              
                              
                              }
              

              This is my whole code , Now my doubt is where i will be able to see this arrow

              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulmJ Offline
              jsulm
              Lifetime Qt Champion
              wrote on last edited by jsulm
              #12

              @ManiRon You need to overwrite paintEvent to be able to paint! https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qwidget.html#paintEvent
              "Now my doubt is where i will be able to see this arrow" - on the widget where you overwrite paintEvent.

              https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

              ManiRonM 2 Replies Last reply
              2
              • jsulmJ jsulm

                @ManiRon You need to overwrite paintEvent to be able to paint! https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qwidget.html#paintEvent
                "Now my doubt is where i will be able to see this arrow" - on the widget where you overwrite paintEvent.

                ManiRonM Offline
                ManiRonM Offline
                ManiRon
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                @jsulm I tried it on my Mainwindow and i was not able to see

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • jsulmJ jsulm

                  @ManiRon You need to overwrite paintEvent to be able to paint! https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qwidget.html#paintEvent
                  "Now my doubt is where i will be able to see this arrow" - on the widget where you overwrite paintEvent.

                  ManiRonM Offline
                  ManiRonM Offline
                  ManiRon
                  wrote on last edited by ManiRon
                  #14

                  @jsulm said in How to create an Arrow in QT:

                  You need to overwrite paintEvent to be able to paint!

                  You need to overwrite paintEvent to be able to paint!

                  I am new to this thats why , can you please explain How this can be done ?

                  jsulmJ 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • ManiRonM ManiRon

                    @jsulm said in How to create an Arrow in QT:

                    You need to overwrite paintEvent to be able to paint!

                    You need to overwrite paintEvent to be able to paint!

                    I am new to this thats why , can you please explain How this can be done ?

                    jsulmJ Offline
                    jsulmJ Offline
                    jsulm
                    Lifetime Qt Champion
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    @ManiRon Take a look at this example: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtwidgets-painting-basicdrawing-example.html

                    https://forum.qt.io/topic/113070/qt-code-of-conduct

                    ManiRonM 2 Replies Last reply
                    2
                    • jsulmJ jsulm

                      @ManiRon Take a look at this example: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtwidgets-painting-basicdrawing-example.html

                      ManiRonM Offline
                      ManiRonM Offline
                      ManiRon
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      @jsulm
                      Thanks Sir, I got it and made it, Here i provide my working code so that it will be useful for others

                               #include "mainwindow.h"
                               
                               #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
                               
                               #include "qpainter.h"
                               
                               #include "math.h"
                               
                               #include "cmath"
                               
                               #include "QPointF"
                               
                               #include "QPolygonF"
                               
                               #include "QPaintEvent"
                               
                               
                               
                               MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
                               
                                   QMainWindow(parent),
                               
                                   ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
                               
                               {
                               
                                   ui->setupUi(this);
                               
                               
                               
                                   setBackgroundRole(QPalette::Base);
                               
                                   setAutoFillBackground(true);
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               }
                               
                               
                               
                               MainWindow::~MainWindow()
                               
                               {
                               
                                   delete ui;
                               
                               }
                               
                               void MainWindow::DrawLineWithArrow(QPainter& painter, QPoint start, QPoint end)
                               
                               {
                               
                               
                               
                                 painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
                               
                               
                               
                                 qreal arrowSize = 40; // size of head
                               
                                 painter.setPen(Qt::black);
                               
                                 painter.setBrush(Qt::black);
                               
                               
                               
                                 QLineF line(end, start);
                               
                               
                               
                                 double angle = std::atan2(-line.dy(), line.dx());
                               
                                 QPointF arrowP1 = line.p1() + QPointF(sin(angle + M_PI / 3) * arrowSize,
                               
                                                                       cos(angle + M_PI / 3) * arrowSize);
                               
                                 QPointF arrowP2 = line.p1() + QPointF(sin(angle + M_PI - M_PI / 3) * arrowSize,
                               
                                                                       cos(angle + M_PI - M_PI / 3) * arrowSize);
                               
                               
                               
                                 QPolygonF arrowHead;
                               
                                 arrowHead.clear();
                               
                                 arrowHead << line.p1() << arrowP1 << arrowP2;
                               
                                 painter.drawLine(line);
                               
                                 painter.drawPolygon(arrowHead);
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               }
                               
                               void MainWindow::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
                               
                               {
                               
                                   static const QPoint points[2] = {
                               
                                       QPoint(50, 100),
                               
                                       QPoint(20, 20),
                               
                                   };
                               
                                       QPainter painter(this);
                               
                                       painter.setPen(pen);
                               
                                       painter.setBrush(brush);
                               
                               
                               
                                   painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
                               
                               
                               
                                   qreal arrowSize = 40; // size of head
                               
                                   painter.setPen(Qt::black);
                               
                                   painter.setBrush(Qt::black);
                               
                               
                               
                                   QLineF line(points[1], points[0]);
                               
                               
                               
                                   double angle = std::atan2(-line.dy(), line.dx());
                               
                                   QPointF arrowP1 = line.p1() + QPointF(sin(angle + M_PI / 3) * arrowSize,
                               
                                                                         cos(angle + M_PI / 3) * arrowSize);
                               
                                   QPointF arrowP2 = line.p1() + QPointF(sin(angle + M_PI - M_PI / 3) * arrowSize,
                               
                                                                         cos(angle + M_PI - M_PI / 3) * arrowSize);
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                                   QPolygonF arrowHead;
                               
                                   arrowHead.clear();
                               
                                   arrowHead << line.p1() << arrowP1 << arrowP2;
                               
                                   painter.drawLine(line);
                               
                                   painter.drawPolygon(arrowHead);
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               
                               //    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, false);
                               
                               //    painter.setPen(palette().dark().color());
                               
                               //    painter.setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
                               
                               //    painter.drawRect(QRect(0, 0, width() - 1, height() - 1));
                               
                               
                               
                               //    painter.restore();
                               
                               
                               
                               }
                      
                      1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • jsulmJ jsulm

                        @ManiRon Take a look at this example: https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtwidgets-painting-basicdrawing-example.html

                        ManiRonM Offline
                        ManiRonM Offline
                        ManiRon
                        wrote on last edited by ManiRon
                        #17

                        @jsulm One more doubt if i want to use QPainterpath to draw the same arrow how this can be done

                        Why I ask the same in QPainterPath is that i want to use it in QCustomplot

                        mrjjM 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • ManiRonM ManiRon

                          @jsulm One more doubt if i want to use QPainterpath to draw the same arrow how this can be done

                          Why I ask the same in QPainterPath is that i want to use it in QCustomplot

                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjjM Offline
                          mrjj
                          Lifetime Qt Champion
                          wrote on last edited by mrjj
                          #18

                          @ManiRon said in How to create an Arrow in QT:

                          QPainterPath

                          Yes i think you can convert the code to use QPainterPath .
                          it has a line function
                          https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qpainterpath.html#lineTo
                          and a
                          https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qpainterpath.html#addPolygon
                          for the QPolygonF arrowHead;

                          ManiRonM 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • mrjjM mrjj

                            @ManiRon said in How to create an Arrow in QT:

                            QPainterPath

                            Yes i think you can convert the code to use QPainterPath .
                            it has a line function
                            https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qpainterpath.html#lineTo
                            and a
                            https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qpainterpath.html#addPolygon
                            for the QPolygonF arrowHead;

                            ManiRonM Offline
                            ManiRonM Offline
                            ManiRon
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            @mrjj Thanks but i used QPixmap and it worked thanks all for helping me out

                            1 Reply Last reply
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